The influence of endotracheal tube tip design on nasal trauma during nasotracheal intubation: magill-tip versus murphy-tip.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Currently, the monitoring of cardiac output (CO) and stroke volume (SV) is mainly performed using invasive techniques. Therefore, performing CO monitoring noninvasively by means of electrical impedance tomography (EIT) would be advantageous for intensive care. Our hypothesis was that, by means of EIT, it is ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pikkemaat R,Lundin S,Stenqvist O,Hilgers RD,Leonhardt S

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We compare hemodynamic responses in normotensive and hypertensive anesthetized paralyzed patients among three intubation devices: the Macintosh laryngoscope (LS), the Trachlight lightwand (LW), and the intubating laryngeal mask airway Fastrach (ILM). Seventy-five normotensive and 75 hypertensive patients wer...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kihara S,Brimacombe J,Yaguchi Y,Watanabe S,Taguchi N,Komatsuzaki T

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Thoracic aorta dissection is an acute critical condition associated with shock-induced endotheliopathy, coagulopathy, massive bleeding, and significant morbidity and mortality. Our aim was to compare the effect of coagulation support with solvent/detergent-treated pooled plasma (OctaplasLG) versus standard f...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Stensballe J,Ulrich AG,Nilsson JC,Henriksen HH,Olsen PS,Ostrowski SR,Johansson PI

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Total hemoglobin (tHb) is one the most frequently ordered laboratory measurements. Pulse CO-Oximetry™ (Masimo Corp., Irvine, CA) is a multi-wavelength spectrophotometric method for noninvasive and continuous hemoglobin monitoring (SpHb). In this study, we evaluated the accuracy of SpHb compared with laborato...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Macknet MR,Allard M,Applegate RL 2nd,Rook J

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Spinal anesthesia is commonly used in former preterm infants (FPI). In these patients, hypotension induced by spinal anesthesia may impair cerebral blood flow. We measured cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV) by transcranial Doppler ultrasound to assess the effect of hypotension induced by spinal anesthesia o...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bonnet MP,Larousse E,Asehnoune K,Benhamou D

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPLICATIONS:This case report shows that atelectasis of the left lung-induced by extrinsic compression of the left main bronchus by an aortic aneurysm and persisting despite aggressive conservative treatment-may be effectively treated by bronchial stenting and high-frequency percussive ventilation. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Heringlake M,Schumacher J,Sedemund-Adib B,Bahlmann L,Eleftheriadis S,Sievers HH,Dalhoff K,Schmucker P

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The electrophysiologic effects of sevoflurane are not well characterized in humans. Among patients with refractory epilepsy, this study compared 1) electroencephalographic (EEG) interictal spike activity during wakefulness and sevoflurane anesthesia, and 2) electrocorticographically (ECoG) recorded intericta...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Watts AD,Herrick IA,McLachlan RS,Craen RA,Gelb AW

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the most important physical properties affecting the level of analgesia achieved after intrathecal administration of a local anesthetic is its density relative to the density of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) at 37 degrees C. In this study, density, specific gravity, and baricity of local anesthetic solutions at...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Horlocker TT,Wedel DJ

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The management of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) remains a persistent problem. Despite the use of prophylactic antiemetics, breakthrough nausea and vomiting still frequently occur. There have been no published studies comparing dolasetron and ondansetron for the treatment of PONV. This was a prospective, ran...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Meyer TA,Roberson CR,Rajab MH,Davis J,McLeskey CH

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute renal failure is a frequent complication of sepsis. Hydroxyethyl starch (HES) is widely used in the treatment of such patients. However, the effect of HES on renal function during sepsis remains controversial. We established an in vitro model of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-stimulated human ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wittlinger M,Schläpfer M,De Conno E,Z'graggen BR,Reyes L,Booy C,Schimmer RC,Seifert B,Burmeister MA,Spahn DR,Beck-Schimmer B

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clonidine is an alpha(2) adrenoreceptor and imidazoline receptor agonist, which has analgesic, sedative, and minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration-sparing effects. It has been used orally, IV, and epidurally. In spinal surgery, there is a reluctance to use local anesthetic-based epidural analgesia postop...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Farmery AD,Wilson-MacDonald J

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Endothelial dysfunction and platelet activation with thromboxane release may contribute to spasm or alterations in internal mammary artery (IMA) graft flow during coronary artery surgery. Clevidipine, an ultrashort-acting dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, is undergoing clinical development, but there ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Huraux C,Makita T,Szlam F,Nordlander M,Levy JH

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intrathecal drug delivery is an efficient method to administer therapeutic molecules to the central nervous system. However, even with identical drug dosage and administration mode, the extent of drug distribution in vivo is highly variable and difficult to control. Different cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pulsat...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hsu Y,Hettiarachchi HD,Zhu DC,Linninger AA

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:In this prospective study, we evaluated the bispectral index (BIS) and postoperative recall during the intraoperative wake-up examination in 34 children and adolescents undergoing scoliosis surgery. Each anesthesiologist was blinded to BIS values throughout surgery and the wake-up test. The BIS, mean arteria...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： McCann ME,Brustowicz RM,Bacsik J,Sullivan L,Auble SG,Laussen PC

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 2-mo-old infant with biliary atresia was scheduled for laparoscopic Kasai with robot assistance. Before surgery, a practice trial maneuvering the cumbersome robotic equipment was performed to ensure rapid access to the patient in case of emergency. IV access, tracheal intubation, and arterial line placement followed...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mariano ER,Furukawa L,Woo RK,Albanese CT,Brock-Utne JG

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wound perfusion and oxygenation are important determinants of the development of postoperative wound infections. Supplemental fluid administration significantly increases tissue oxygenation in surrogate wounds in the subcutaneous tissue of the upper arm in perioperative surgical patients. We tested the hypothesis that...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kabon B,Akça O,Taguchi A,Nagele A,Jebadurai R,Arkilic CF,Sharma N,Ahluwalia A,Galandiuk S,Fleshman J,Sessler DI,Kurz A

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary outcome of this 8-year retrospective review was the failure of spinal anesthetic (SA) in elective hip and knee joint arthroplasty surgery. Of 3542 SAs, a total of 135 failures were identified (3.8%). Factors associated with increased odds of failure were younger age (odds ratio [OR], 1.03; 95% confidence i...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Colish J,Milne AD,Brousseau P,Uppal V

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful procedural sedation represents a spectrum of patient- and clinician-related goals. The absence of a gold-standard measure of the efficacy of procedural sedation has led to a variety of outcomes being used in clinical trials, with the consequent lack of consistency among measures, making comparisons among tr...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Williams MR,McKeown A,Dexter F,Miner JR,Sessler DI,Vargo J,Turk DC,Dworkin RH

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Postoperative pain has been an important limiting factor for ambulatory laparoscopic cholecystectomy. We anesthetized 40 ASA physical status I-II patients using propofol for the induction and sevoflurane in oxygen and air for the maintenance of anesthesia. At the end of the anesthesia, the patients were rand...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gupta A,Thörn SE,Axelsson K,Larsson LG,Agren G,Holmström B,Rawal N

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sufentanil is a potent opioid that occasionally has been associated with hypotension. The mechanism behind this hypotension is unclear. We hypothesized that sufentanil had a direct effect on vascular smooth muscle to cause vasodilation. Sufentanil was infused into the brachial artery of 10 young, healthy volunteers at...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ebert TJ,Ficke DJ,Arain SR,Holtz MN,Shankar H

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Shoulder surgery is often performed with patients in the sitting position under interscalene block anesthesia. Vasovagal episodes, characterized by a sudden decrease in heart rate and/or blood pressure, have a reported incidence of 17%-24% in this setting. We performed a retrospective study to determine whet...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kahn RL,Hargett MJ

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Adhesion of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) to the coronary endothelium is a crucial step in the development of ischemic myocardial injury. We tested the possible effects of six widely used IV anesthetics on non- and postischemic coronary adhesion of PMN in isolated perfused guinea pig hearts. Hearts (n ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Szekely A,Heindl B,Zahler S,Conzen PF,Becker BF

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Surveys suggest that, consistent with a high smoking prevalence, Chinese smokers in the general population report little interest in quitting. In other cultures, surgery is a powerful teachable moment for smoking cessation, increasing the rate of spontaneous quitting. We determined the perioperative tobacco ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Yu C,Shi Y,Kadimpati S,Sheng Y,Jing J,Schroeder D,Luo A,Warner DO

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Long-term exposure to opiates induces tolerance to the analgesic effect. The neurobiological mechanism of this phenomenon is not completely clear. In this study, we evaluated the effects of central administration of minocycline (a tetracycline derivative) and riluzole (an antiglutamatergic drug) on morphine-...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Habibi-Asl B,Hassanzadeh K,Charkhpour M

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:For adequate and safe use of high-frequency jet ventilation (HFJV), reliable monitoring of the PCO2 status and course is necessary. Because of improved handling and performance, recently available transcutaneous PCO2 monitoring devices such as MicroGas 7650 (Kontron Instruments Medical Sensors, Basel, Switze...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Biro P,Eyrich G,Rohling RG

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All patients undergoing heart surgery experience a certain amount of nonspecific myocardial injury documented by the release of cardiac biomarkers and associated with poor outcome. We investigated the role of unipolar radiofrequency ablation of atrial fibrillation on the release of cardiac biomarkers in 71 patients un...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zangrillo A,Crescenzi G,Landoni G,Benussi S,Crivellari M,Pappalardo F,Dorigo E,Pappone C,Alfieri O

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We studied the effects of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) on postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). Data of 28 patients were prospectively investigated over a median period of 29 (quartiles 9--39) mo. In addition, four patients with acute herpes zoster (HZ) pain were studied simultaneously. After intractable pain for m...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Harke H,Gretenkort P,Ladleif HU,Koester P,Rahman S

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Windup is a progressive increase in responses of nociceptive spinal cord neurons to repeated electrical C fiber stimulation. We hypothesized that isoflurane would depress windup at approximately the minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration (MAC) required to suppress purposeful movement in response to noxious stimulat...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Jinks SL,Antognini JF,Dutton RC,Carstens E,Eger EI 2nd

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Unicondylar knee arthroplasty (UKA) is a commonly performed procedure with significant expected postoperative pain. Peripheral nerve blocks are 1 analgesic option, but some approaches may decrease quadriceps motor strength and interfere with early ambulation. In this study, we compared the analgesia provided...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Henshaw DS,Jaffe JD,Reynolds JW,Dobson S,Russell GB,Weller RS

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The number of elderly patients with frank or incipient Alzheimer's disease (AD) requiring surgery is growing as the population ages. General anesthesia may exacerbate symptoms of and the pathology underlying AD, so minimizing anesthetic exposure may be important. This requires knowledge of whether the contin...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bianchi SL,Caltagarone BM,Laferla FM,Eckenhoff RG,Kelz MB

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00