Nonuniform behavior of intravenous anesthetics on postischemic adhesion of neutrophils in the guinea pig heart.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cell-free hemoglobin (Hb) forms in stored red blood cells (RBCs) as a result of hemolysis. Studies suggest that this cell-free Hb may decrease nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability, potentially leading to endothelial dysfunction, vascular injury, and multiorgan dysfunction after transfusion. We tested the hypoth...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nagababu E,Scott AV,Johnson DJ,Goyal A,Lipsitz JA,Barodka VM,Berkowitz DE,Frank SM

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:In adult patients, the creation of pneumoperitoneum (PP) by means of carbon dioxide (CO(2)) insufflation leads to an increase in cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV), which is thought to be caused by hypercapnia. We evaluated whether PP leads to an increase of CBFV in children, and whether this increase is di...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Huettemann E,Terborg C,Sakka SG,Petrat G,Schier F,Reinhart K

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to offering further data on the exposure of surgical and recovery-room personnel to low levels of halothane in room air, the authors demonstrate the presence of halothane levels in the blood of some surgical patients managed by other inhalation agents from machines previously used for halothane. The author...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nicholson JA,Sada T,Aldrete JA

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adverse effects of hydroxyethyl starches (HESs) have been verified in patients suffering from sepsis or kidney disease, but not in surgical patients at large. The investigation aimed to determine whether the use of HES 130/0.4 was associated with the incidence of acute postinterventional adverse events compa...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pagel JI,Rehm M,Kammerer T,Hulde N,Speck E,Briegel J,Reinholz F,Crispin A,Hofmann-Kiefer KF

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiac surgery for carcinoid heart disease is complicated by hemodynamic instability secondary to carcinoid crises, cardiovascular dysfunction, and blood loss. The safety of vasopressors and the benefit of aprotinin during concomitant octreotide administration are uncertain. METHODS:We reviewed the effects...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Weingarten TN,Abel MD,Connolly HM,Schroeder DR,Schaff HV

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The clinical utility of focused transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is increasingly recognized in perioperative medicine. However its use is limited among anesthesiologists because of a lack of training. The most efficient training methods have not been determined. We hypothesized that simulation-based TTE ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Neelankavil J,Howard-Quijano K,Hsieh TC,Ramsingh D,Scovotti JC,Chua JH,Ho JK,Mahajan A

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Xenon anesthesia has been studied for decades. However, no meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on xenon anesthesia has been conducted. The aim of this study was to systematically review all available evidence from RCTs comparing xenon and other inhaled and IV anesthetics on anesthetic outcom...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Law LS,Lo EA,Gan TJ

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This randomized, prospective clinical study investigated the effects of supplemental inspired oxygen on arterial hemoglobin desaturation and myocardial ischemia in premedicated patients who have critical coronary artery stenosis, identified predictors for these adverse events, and examined the temporal relationship be...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kavanagh BP,Cheng DC,Sandler AN,Chung F,Lawson S,Ong D

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We compared bronchial mucus transport velocity (BTV), an index of mucociliary clearance, between the laryngeal mask airway (LMA) and the tracheal tube (TT). Forty patients were studied during propofol anesthesia and muscle relaxation with rocuronium. BTV was measured 10 and 60 min after insertion of the airw...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Keller C,Brimacombe J

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Atrial fibrillation is a common complication of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery that is associated with adverse patient outcomes. We evaluated whether preexisting abnormalities of cardiac structure or function detected with transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) are prevalent in patients later de...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Skubas NJ,Barzilai B,Hogue CW Jr

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of ropivacaine, a new amide local anesthetic, on uterine blood flow and fetal well-being were compared with those of bupivacaine in 10 chronically instrumented pregnant ewes. In random sequence, animals received two intravenous infusions of each drug. The low infusion rate regimens were chosen to result in...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Santos AC,Arthur GR,Roberts DJ,Wlody D,Pedersen H,Morishima HO,Finster M,Covino BG

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rapid infusion of vancomycin produces histamine release resulting in rash ("red-man's" syndrome) and hypotension. Because this phenomenon has been described primarily in healthy subjects, we prospectively studied the rapid infusion of vancomycin in 16 critically ill patients after open heart surgery in an attempt ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Stier GR,McGory RW,Spotnitz WD,Schwenzer KJ

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recognized side effect of chemonucleolysis is life-threatening anaphylaxis to chymopapain. In the clinical trials of chymopapain, 13 cases of anaphylaxis were reported in 1585 administrations (0.82%). Two patients died. Data from a postmarketing survey (48,239 questionnaires) were reviewed to identify factors influe...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Moss J,Roizen MF,Nordby EJ,Thisted R,Apfelbaum JL,Schreider BD,McDermott DJ

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies demonstrated that MAC for isoflurane directly correlates with the concentration of Na(+) in cerebrospinal fluid surrounding the spinal cord, the primary site for mediation of the immobility produced by inhaled anesthetics. If this correlation resulted from increased irritability of the cord,...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Shnayderman D,Laster MJ,Eger EI 2nd,Oh I,Zhang Y,Jinks SL,Antognini JF,Raines DE

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lung dysfunction after cardiopulmonary bypass and lung transplantation results from oxidant-mediated cellular damage. Previously, we observed the shedding of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) from the endothelial cell surface to be a more sensitive and earlier marker of oxidative lung endothelial injury than lung we...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Balyasnikova IV,Visintine DJ,Gunnerson HB,Paisansathan C,Baughman VL,Minshall RD,Danilov SM

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Supraclavicular nerve blocks are effective but may be complicated by pneumothorax. We hypothesized that, to avoid this complication, the depths of the brachial plexus and the lung could be estimated to guide needle placement. In 17 patients undergoing surgical relief of thoracic outlet syndrome, we designate...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cornish PB,Greenfield LJ,O'Reilly M,Allan L

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persistent postoperative opioid use is thought to contribute to the ongoing opioid epidemic in the United States. However, efforts to study and address the issue have been stymied by the lack of a standard definition, which has also hampered efforts to measure the incidence of and risk factors for persistent postopera...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kent ML,Hurley RW,Oderda GM,Gordon DB,Sun E,Mythen M,Miller TE,Shaw AD,Gan TJ,Thacker JKM,McEvoy MD,POQI-4 Working Group.

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interaction between nitrous oxide and diazepam was assessed in the mouse staircase test. In this paradigm, the numbers of rears (NR) (simultaneous standing on hindlegs and sniffing the air) and steps ascended (NSA) reflect anxiety and locomotor activity, respectively. Antianxiety drugs characteristically reduce NR...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pruhs RJ,Quock RM

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It remains questionable whether local anesthetics can interact with membrane lipids at clinically relevant concentrations to show the difference between enantiomers. We compared the effects of bupivacaine stereoisomers on biomimetic membranes containing cardiolipin and cholesterol. Bupivacaine interacted with the memb...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tsuchiya H,Mizogami M

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we assessed the relationship between brain estimated specific gravity (eSG) and clinical symptoms, therapeutic intensity level, and outcome in human traumatic brain injury (TBI). Brain weight, volume, and eSG of the noncontused hemispheric areas were measured from computed tomography (CT) DICOM images o...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Degos V,Lescot T,Zouaoui A,Hermann H,Préteux F,Coriat P,Puybasset L

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Implementing Bayesian methods in a model-based closed-loop system requires the integration of a standard response model with a patient-specific response model. This process makes use of specific modeling weights, called Bayesian variances, which determine how the specific model can deviate from the standard ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： De Smet T,Struys MM,Greenwald S,Mortier EP,Shafer SL

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To learn the latest developments in the various forms of postoperative cognitive dysfunction, a group of scientists and physicians met in Stockholm for a full day of presentations and interactive discussions. This article summarizes the discussion; highlighting progress, challenges, and new directions in the area of p...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Terrando N,Eriksson LI,Eckenhoff RG

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Animal studies have suggested that the temporal summation of nociceptive inputs might play a significant role in the development of central sensitization (i.e., hyperexcitability of central nociceptive neurons) and hyperalgesia via the activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. To further analyze these pr...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Guirimand F,Dupont X,Brasseur L,Chauvin M,Bouhassira D

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When neuromuscular blockade becomes necessary in the intensive care unit, there are several options available in regard to both the drug and the mode of delivery (continuous versus intermittent administration). Despite extensive experience with intermediate acting drugs such as atracurium or vecuronium, these muscle r...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tobias JD,Lynch A,McDuffee A,Garrett JS

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dorsal raphe (DR) nucleus is a system of nuclei in the midline of the lower brainstem, which is considered one of the most important nuclei in the modulation of pain in the central nervous system. Central noradrenergic systems play an important role in the control of cardiovascular regulation and pain transmission...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Alojado ME,Ohta Y,Kemmotsu O

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients of ASA physical status 1, 2, and 3 undergoing elective surgery do not have underlying conditions that are a constant threat to life, and hence should not be expected to be at significant risk for death on the day of surgery. METHODS:We analyzed 815,077 ASA physical status 1, 2, and 3 elective surge...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bishop MJ,Souders JE,Peterson CM,Henderson WG,Domino KB

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A low approach to the interscalene block (LISB) deposits local anesthetic farther caudad on the brachial plexus compared with the conventional interscalene block (ISB). We compared the efficacy of LISB and ISB in achieving anesthesia of the distal extremity in 254 patients having upper extremity surgery. The most freq...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kim JH,Chen J,Bennett H,Lesser JB,Resta-Flarer F,Barczewska-Hillel A,Byrnes P,Santos AC

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of preemptive and postlesion sympathectomy in the sciatic cryoneurolysis (SCN) model of neuropathic pain in rats. SCN in rats produces a prolonged significant mechanical allodynia (hypersensitivity to previously non-noxious mechanical stimuli) with no thermal hyper...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Willenbring S,Beauprie IG,DeLeo JA

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chemical pleurodesis causes severe pain, prompting physicians to perform thoracoscopic talc poudrage under general or neuroleptanalgesia. We describe a novel method for pain control in five patients with pneumothoraces and severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. METHODS:Patients were premedicated with...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lee P,Colt HG

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cold pressor test is often used to assess vasoconstrictive responses because it simulates the vasoconstrictive challenges commonly encountered in the clinical setting. With IRB approval, 12 healthy volunteers, aged 25--50 yr, underwent baseline plethysmographic monitoring on the finger and ear. The contralateral h...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Awad AA,Ghobashy MA,Ouda W,Stout RG,Silverman DG,Shelley KH

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00