Morphine enhances isoflurane-induced postconditioning against myocardial infarction: the role of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase and opioid receptors in rabbits.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current guidelines from the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommend antibiotic prophylaxis for cesarean delivery immediately before incision. The purpose of this study was to measure and describe correlates of adherence to these guidelines in a sample of United States anesthesiologists....

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Raghunathan K,Connelly NR,Friderici J,Naglieri-Prescod D,Joyce R,Prasanna P,Ponnusamy N

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Neuronal baseline K(+) channels were activated by several volatile anesthetics. Whole-cell recordings from cultured cerebellar granule neurons of 7-day-old male Sprague-Dawley rats showed outward-rectifying K(+) currents with a conductance of approximately 1.1 +/- 0.3 nS (n = 20) at positive potentials. The ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Shin WJ,Winegar BD

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative delirium is a major debilitating complication for patients and is associated with poor outcomes. Previous studies have suggested that excessive general anesthesia may lead to postoperative delirium. Electroencephalography (EEG)-based monitors have been administered in clinical practice in an at...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sun Y,Ye F,Wang J,Ai P,Wei C,Wu A,Xie W

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous perfluorocarbon (PFC) emulsions have been associated with transient adverse events (i.e., platelet activation, decreased platelet count, febrile responses, changes in hemodynamic function). The Phase I studies described in this report were parallel, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled studies condu...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Leese PT,Noveck RJ,Shorr JS,Woods CM,Flaim KE,Keipert PE

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The status of neuropathic pain alters the responsiveness to formalin injection in rats. However, the mechanism by which this alteration occurs is unknown. METHODS:We used immunocytochemistry to examine the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in t...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kaku R,Yokoyama M,Kobayashi H,Matsuoka Y,Sato T,Mizobuchi S,Itano Y,Morita K

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neonatal exposure to sevoflurane induces neurobehavioral and neuroendocrine abnormalities in exposed male rats (generation F0) and neurobehavioral, but not neuroendocrine, abnormalities in their male, but not female, offspring (generation F1). These effects of sevoflurane are accompanied by a hypermethylated...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Xu N,Lei L,Lin Y,Ju LS,Morey TE,Gravenstein N,Yang J,Martynyuk AE

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the intensive care unit (ICU) and is characterized by lung epithelial and endothelial cell injury, with increased permeability of the alveolar-capillary membrane, leading to pulmonary edema, severe hypoxia, and difficulty w...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lee LK,Medzikovic L,Eghbali M,Eltzschig HK,Yuan X

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether injection rate affects the spread of hypobaric spinal anesthesia. Hypobaric spinal anesthesia was performed on 20 patients for total hip arthroplasty. Dural puncture was performed with a 22-gauge Whitacre needle. All patients received 10 mg of hypobaric tetracaine wit...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Atchison SR,Wedel DJ,Wilson PR

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:It is generally accepted that major surgery is associated with severe alterations of the host-defense mechanisms. We investigated the effect of surgical stress on the immune system. Specifically, we studied the relationship between perioperative lipopolysaccharide (LPS) hyporesponsiveness and monocyte human ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kawasaki T,Ogata M,Kawasaki C,Tomihisa T,Okamoto K,Shigematsu A

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied whether N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide (NT-pro BNP) measured at intensive care unit admission is an independent predictor of mortality in critically ill patients. We conducted a prospective observational cohort study enrolling 78 patients with APACHE II scores more than 12. Serum NT-pro BNP and ca...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Almog Y,Novack V,Megralishvili R,Kobal S,Barski L,King D,Zahger D

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several observational and objective methods are available to assess sedation depth; however, data regarding their accuracy in differentiating deep sedation are limited. In this study we compared 3 sedation tools in children from birth to 18 yr of age and determined their relative value in detecting deep levels of seda...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Malviya S,Voepel-Lewis T,Tait AR

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We designed a prospective, randomized, double-blind study to evaluate the efficacy of the combination of intrathecal sufentanil with a low dose of local anesthetic in an attempt to prolong analgesia in labor. Fifty-two patients received one of the following intrathecal study solutions: 2.5 mg of bupivacaine; 10 microg...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Campbell DC,Camann WR,Datta S

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic, intermittent exposure to small amounts of ethanol reduces myocardial infarct size in vivo. We tested the hypothesis that acute administration of ethanol enhances the functional recovery of stunned myocardium and that adenosine triphosphate-dependent potassium (K(ATP)) channels mediate this beneficial effect. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gross ER,Gare M,Toller WG,Kersten JR,Warltier DC,Pagel PS

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare the psychological effects of ketamine and thiopental anesthesia. In a double-blind comparison, 20 normal female volunteers were given 2.5 mg/kg ketamine intravenously and 20 were given 5.0 mg/kg thiopental intravenously. Subjects were assessed with a variety of objective and su...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Moretti RJ,Hassan SZ,Goodman LI,Meltzer HY

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pituitary adenomas often present with the symptoms of hormonal hypersecretion, and although medical therapy is available for most hyperfunctioning states, it is not curative. As a result, transsphenoidal pituitary surgery has become a commonly performed neurosurgical procedure with unique challenges for the anesthesio...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nemergut EC,Dumont AS,Barry UT,Laws ER

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of laparoscopy on cardiac function is controversial. We hypothesized that cardiac dysfunction related to increased afterload could be predominant in patients undergoing elective abdominal aortic repair. To test this hypothesis, we conducted a transesophageal echocardiographic study in 15 patients during lap...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Alfonsi P,Vieillard-Baron A,Coggia M,Guignard B,Goeau-Brissonniere O,Jardin F,Chauvin M

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Computerized reviews of patient data promise to improve patient care through early and accurate identification of at-risk and well patients. The significance of sampling strategy for patient vital signs data is not known. In the instance of the surgical Apgar score (SAS), we hypothesized that larger sampling...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hyder JA,Kor DJ,Cima RR,Subramanian A

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We tested the ability of electroconvulsive treatment (ECT) to block thermal hyperalgesia and mechanical allodynia in rats with peripheral neuropathy. Repeated ECT (six times daily) significantly reduced thermal hyperalgesia 48 h after the end of the final treatment but had no significant effects on mechanica...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Shibata M,Wakisaka S,Inoue T,Shimizu T,Yoshiya I

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Economic considerations suggest that it is desirable to keep operating rooms fully used when staffed, but the optimum utilization of an operating room (OR) is not known. We created a simulation of an OR to define optimum utilization. We set operational goals of having cases start within 15 min of the schedul...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tyler DC,Pasquariello CA,Chen CH

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We designed this study to assess the efficacy of dolasetron compared with clonidine and placebo in prophylaxis of postanesthetic shivering. We included 90 patients undergoing elective abdominal or urologic surgery. The patients were randomly assigned to one three groups (each group n = 30) using a double-bli...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Piper SN,Röhm KD,Maleck WH,Fent MT,Suttner SW,Boldt J

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have developed a proportional-integral-derivative controller allowing the closed-loop coadministration of propofol and remifentanil, guided by a Bispectral Index (BIS) monitor, during induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. The controller was compared with manual target-controlled infusion. METH...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Liu N,Chazot T,Hamada S,Landais A,Boichut N,Dussaussoy C,Trillat B,Beydon L,Samain E,Sessler DI,Fischler M

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In certifying competence of anesthesiologists who have finished residency training, knowledge and judgment are evaluated objectively using written and oral examinations. Clinical motor skills, however, are not routinely assessed by objective techniques. This implicitly assumes that knowledge and judgment correlate wit...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sivarajan M,Miller E,Hardy C,Herr G,Liu P,Willenkin R,Cullen B

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:A 3-yr-old with B-cell lymphoma presented with a 5-wk history of 400 mL/day cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak, which precluded chemotherapy, after placement of an Omaya reservoir and drain. Surgical repair was unsuccessful. Symptoms included irritability, failure to eat and noncommunication. After lumbar epidur...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sanders JC,Gandhoke R,Moro M

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted this prospective, randomized study to compare the analgesic effect of femoral nerve block and IV fentanyl administration when given to facilitate the sitting position for spinal anesthesia in patients undergoing surgery for femoral shaft fracture. Five minutes before the placement of spinal block, group F...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sia S,Pelusio F,Barbagli R,Rivituso C

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dexmedetomidine has become a popular sedative in the intensive care unit for patients undergoing mechanical ventilation because of its highly selective α-2 agonism, which exerts a combination of anesthetic, analgesic, and anxiolytic effects. Bradycardia and hypotension have been reported as the most common side effect...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pratt A,Aboudara M,Lung L

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Modulation of γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptors (GABAARs) by general anesthetics may contribute to their ability to produce amnesia. Receptors containing α5 subunits, which mediate tonic and slow synaptic inhibition, are co-localized with β3 and γ2 subunits in dendritic layers of the hippocampus and are s...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Burkat PM,Lor C,Perouansky M,Pearce RA

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We investigated the effect of lidocaine on the incidence of cognitive dysfunction in the early postoperative period after cardiac surgery. One-hundred-eighteen patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) were randomized to receive either lidocaine (1.5 mg/kg ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wang D,Wu X,Li J,Xiao F,Liu X,Meng M

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although a rare complication of general anesthesia, unanticipated malignant hyperpyrexia requires a rapid, organized treatment plan. With the aid of a treatment protocol sheet and a compact drug and cooling package, treatment can be implemented quickly in each operating room. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Fraser JG,Crumrine RS,Izant RJ Jr

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years the off-label use of recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) has markedly increased, particularly in pediatric cardiac surgery patients, and practitioners differ widely in their usage of the drug. In 2009, the Congenital Cardiac Anesthesia Society (CCAS) assembled a task force to review the literatur...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Guzzetta NA,Russell IA,Williams GD

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persistent postoperative opioid use is thought to contribute to the ongoing opioid epidemic in the United States. However, efforts to study and address the issue have been stymied by the lack of a standard definition, which has also hampered efforts to measure the incidence of and risk factors for persistent postopera...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kent ML,Hurley RW,Oderda GM,Gordon DB,Sun E,Mythen M,Miller TE,Shaw AD,Gan TJ,Thacker JKM,McEvoy MD,POQI-4 Working Group.

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00