Modulation of noninactivating K+ channels in rat cerebellar granule neurons by halothane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane.

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of celiac plexus block for the treatment of feeding intolerance in critically ill patients. METHODS:Nineteen mechanically ventilated medical patients intolerant of enteral nutrition and receiving metoclopramide underwent bilateral celiac plexus block. The anterior pr...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Memis D,Inal MT,Temizoz O,Genchallac H,Ozdemir H,Sut N

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Remifentanil and propofol are increasingly used for short-duration procedures in spontaneously breathing patients. In this setting, it is preferable to block the response to moderate stimuli while avoiding loss of responsiveness (LOR) and intolerable ventilatory depression (IVD). In this study, we explored s...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： LaPierre CD,Johnson KB,Randall BR,White JL,Egan TD

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the characteristics of hypoxemic fetoplacental vasoconstriction (HFPV) in the dual perfused, single isolated human placental cotyledon. Fetal arterial blood pressures (FAP) were measured in four cotyledons (Group 1) equilibrated with 21% oxygen (O2), 5% carbon dioxide (CO2), and nitrogen (N2) [control]...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ramasubramanian R,Johnson RF,Downing JW,Minzter BH,Paschall RL

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Combinations of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and opioids are widespread in the management of pain, allowing better analgesia with reduced side effects. Cannabinoids are promising analgesic drugs that have pharmacological properties similar to those of opioids. However, the beneficial effects of cannabi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ulugöl A,Ozyigit F,Yesilyurt O,Dogrul A

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lung-protective ventilation (LPV) has been demonstrated to improve clinical outcomes in surgical patients. There are very limited data on the current use of LPV for patients undergoing 1-lung ventilation (1LV) despite evidence that 1LV may be a particularly important setting for its use. In this multicenter ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Colquhoun DA,Naik BI,Durieux ME,Shanks AM,Kheterpal S,Bender SP,Blank RS,MPOG Investigators.

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia (CSE) is a popular technique for cesarean delivery. Regional blocks in obstetrics are often performed with the parturient in the sitting position because the midline may be recognized more easily than in the lateral decubitus position. When conventional spinal anesthesia i...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Yun EM,Marx GF,Santos AC

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Education is the fundamental process used to develop and maintain the professional skills of physicians. Medical students, residents, and fellows are expected to learn considerable amounts of information as they progress toward board certification. Established practitioners must continue to learn in an effort to remai...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Weidman J,Baker K

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Continuous femoral analgesia provides extended pain relief and improved functional recovery for total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Stimulating catheters may allow more accurate placement of catheters. METHODS:We performed a randomized prospective study to investigate the use of stimulating catheters versus nons...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hayek SM,Ritchey RM,Sessler D,Helfand R,Samuel S,Xu M,Beven M,Bourdakos D,Barsoum W,Brooks P

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We describe a modification of the sciatic nerve (SN) block in the popliteal fossa through the lateral approach. After a brief anatomic study using previously reported landmarks, we propose a new needle orientation associated with a double injection technique after identification of the tibial and the common ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zetlaoui PJ,Bouaziz H

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of midazolam on atrial rate and contractile force in the isolated canine atrium perfused with donor blood were investigated. When midazolam in a dose range of 100-1000 micrograms was injected directly into the sinus node artery of the isolated atrium, biphasic (negative followed by positive) chronotropic a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Saegusa K,Furukawa Y,Ogiwara Y,Takeda M,Chiba S

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The displacement of the larynx in the three specific directions (a) posteriorly against the cervical vertebrae, (b) superiorly as possible, and (c) slightly laterally to the right have been reported and named the "BURP" maneuver. We evaluated the efficacy of the BURP maneuver in improving visualization of the larynx. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Takahata O,Kubota M,Mamiya K,Akama Y,Nozaka T,Matsumoto H,Ogawa H

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this pilot study, we hypothesized that velocity parameters obtained from changes in clot amplitude (A) and clot elasticity (E) measured with thromboelastometry (ROTEM, Tem International GmbH, Munich, Germany) could improve detection of fibrinolysis in whole blood obtained from children undergoing surgery ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Faraoni D,Van der Linden P,Ducloy-Bouthors AS,Goobie SM,DiNardo JA,Nielsen VG

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dantrolene effectively treats malignant hyperthermia (MH) hut the current form, Dantrium, must be dissolved to a 0.33 mg/mL, pH 9.5 solution. This study describes lecithin-coated microcrystal formulations of sodium dantrolene (MC-NaD) and neutral dantrolene (MC-D) which reconstitute to 200 mg/mL within 1 min. In rats,...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Karan SM,Lojeski EW,Haynes DH,Bina S,Wesche DL,Boedeker BH,Muldoon SM

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To compare unilateral spinal block produced with small doses of hyperbaric ropivacaine with that produced by 2 doses of hyperbaric levobupivacaine, we randomly allocated 91 ASA physical status I-II outpatients undergoing knee arthroscopy to receive unilateral spinal anesthesia with 7.5 mg of hyperbaric ropivacaine 0.5...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cappelleri G,Aldegheri G,Danelli G,Marchetti C,Nuzzi M,Iannandrea G,Casati A

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The Anesthetic Conserving Device (ACD) is a high-flow anesthesia system closed to volatile anesthetics only. We compared the ACD with a circle system under different fresh gas flow (FGF) conditions. Eighty-one patients undergoing major surgery were randomly allocated to receive sevoflurane from a circle circ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tempia A,Olivei MC,Calza E,Lambert H,Scotti L,Orlando E,Livigni S,Guglielmotti E

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) impairs pulmonary endothelial injury in part by increasing expression of adhesion molecules that results in neutrophil influx. Although numerous proinflammatory cytokines up-regulate these responses, the extent to which systemic and pulmonary proinflammatory cytokines increase remains unkn...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kotani N,Hashimoto H,Sessler DI,Muraoka M,Wang JS,O'Connor MF,Matsuki A

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Open endotracheal suctioning (ETS), which is performed regularly in mechanically ventilated patients to remove obstructive secretions, can cause an immediate decrease in dynamic compliance and expired tidal volume and result in inadequate or inaccurate sidestream respiratory monitoring, necessitating prolong...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Briassoulis G,Briassoulis P,Michaeloudi E,Fitrolaki DM,Spanaki AM,Briassouli E

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hemodynamic effects of esmolol were studied in 40 patients scheduled for elective coronary artery surgery to determine whether the administration of esmolol in chronically beta-blocked patients would result in additional attenuation of sympathetically mediated hemodynamic stress responses to noxious stimuli. Patie...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： de Bruijn NP,Croughwell N,Reves JG

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Perineural dexamethasone has gained popularity in regional anesthesia to prolong analgesia duration. However, uncertainty remains regarding the optimal perineural dose. Clarification of this characteristic is of significant importance as the administration of dexamethasone may lead to dose-dependent complica...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kirkham KR,Jacot-Guillarmod A,Albrecht E

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, we evaluated the use of preoperative local anesthesia with regard to postoperative pain. Before surgery in 66 patients scheduled for cholecystectomy, the abdominal wall along the proposed line of incision was infiltrated with 70 mL of 0.25% ropivacaine, 70 mL of...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Johansson B,Glise H,Hallerbäck B,Dalman P,Kristoffersson A

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Manufacturer's instructions recommend discarding unused portions of sodium thiopental 24 h after reconstitution. Heeding this recommendation may result in the disposal of a large proportion of prepared thiopental. Although thiopental is relatively inexpensive, the volume prepared by many anesthesia departmen...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Haws JL,Herman N,Clark Y,Bjoraker R,Jones D

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Admission hypocalcemia predicts both massive transfusion and mortality in severely injured patients. However, the effect of calcium derangements during resuscitation remains unexplored. We hypothesize that any hypocalcemia or hypercalcemia (either primary or from overcorrection) in the first 24 hours after s...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： MacKay EJ,Stubna MD,Holena DN,Reilly PM,Seamon MJ,Smith BP,Kaplan LJ,Cannon JW

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary sensory nerves transmit information to both the periphery and central nervous systems, and they mediate neurogenic inflammation by release of neurotransmitters, such as tachykinins, in the periphery. Because the effect of local anesthetics on neurogenic inflammation is a subject of controversy, we investigated...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Takakura K,Mizogami M,Morishima S,Muramatsu I

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two hundred adults undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy were enrolled in a prospectively randomized, double-blind investigation comparing ondansetron, 4 mg (Group O) with the combination of droperidol, 0.625 mg, and metoclopramide, 10 mg (Group DM). Antiemetic drugs were administered intravenously (IV) after induct...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Steinbrook RA,Freiberger D,Gosnell JL,Brooks DC

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the time to postoperative micturition and the duration of analgesia in 82 children aged 6 mo to 10 yr undergoing herniorrhaphy or orchiopexy under general anesthesia with N2O and halothane. All received D5 lactate Ringer's solution equivalent to 6 h maintenance intraoperatively, and oral fluids postoperativ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Fisher QA,McComiskey CM,Hill JL,Spurrier EA,Voigt RE,Savarese AM,Beaver BL,Boltz MG

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block and local anesthetic wound infiltration provide analgesia after cesarean delivery. Studies comparing the 2 techniques are scarce, with conflicting results. This double-blind, randomized controlled trial aimed to compare bilateral ultrasound-guided TAP block with single...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tawfik MM,Mohamed YM,Elbadrawi RE,Abdelkhalek M,Mogahed MM,Ezz HM

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tramadol analgesia results from a monoaminergic effect by tramadol itself and an opioid effect of its metabolite (+)-M1 formed by O-demethylation of tramadol by CYP2D6. In this study we sought to determine the impact of (+)-M1 on the analgesic effect of tramadol evaluated by experimental pain models. The effect of an ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Enggaard TP,Poulsen L,Arendt-Nielsen L,Brøsen K,Ossig J,Sindrup SH

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the most important physical properties affecting the level of analgesia achieved after intrathecal administration of a local anesthetic is its density relative to the density of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) at 37 degrees C. In this study, density, specific gravity, and baricity of local anesthetic solutions at...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Horlocker TT,Wedel DJ

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Dichloroacetate (DCA) stimulates pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), accelerating recovery of the postischemic heart. Because DCA also stimulates hepatic PDH, it may facilitate graft recovery during liver transplantation (OLT). Hepatic removal and replacement during OLT produce major changes in O2 consumption (VO2...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Shangraw RE,Robinson ST

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The respiratory variations in the plethysmographic (PLET) waveform of the pulse oximeter during mechanical ventilation can be automatically quantified as the PLET variation index (PVI(®)). Like other dynamic variables, the PVI may provide useful information about fluid responsiveness but only when the patient is recei...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Perel A

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00