Preoperative local infiltration with ropivacaine for postoperative pain relief after cholecystectomy.

abstract：:Anecdotal reports suggest that soda lime and Baralyme brand absorbent can degrade inhaled anesthetics to carbon monoxide (CO). We examined the factors that govern CO production and found that these include: 1) The anesthetic used: for a given minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration (MAC)-multiple, the magnitude of C...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Fang ZX,Eger EI 2nd,Laster MJ,Chortkoff BS,Kandel L,Ionescu P

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Labor epidural analgesia (LEA) is allegedly associated with maternal fever and an increase in the newborn sepsis work-up (SWU) rate. In this study, we evaluated whether LEA causes an increase in the SWU rate compared with a Control group given parenteral narcotics for labor pain. Maternal and neonatal data w...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kaul B,Vallejo M,Ramanathan S,Mandell G

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pulse wave analysis (PWA) allows cardiac output (CO) measurement after calibration by transpulmonary thermodilution. A PWA system that does not require previous calibration, the FloTrac/Vigileo (FTV), has been recently developed. We compared determinations of CO made with the FTV to simultaneous measurements...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Concha MR,Mertz VF,Cortínez LI,González KA,Butte JM

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this prospective, randomized, observer-blinded trial, we compared ultrasound-guided subparaneural popliteal sciatic nerve blocks performed either at or proximal to the neural bifurcation (B). We hypothesized that the total anesthesia-related time (sum of performance and onset times) would be decreased wit...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tran DQ,González AP,Bernucci F,Pham K,Finlayson RJ

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transesophageal Doppler (TED) monitoring provides continuous, noninvasive monitoring of cardiac output by measurement of aortic flow velocities. Because of the effects on aortic flow dynamics resulting from atherosclerosis, aortic cross-clamping, and wide variations in arterial blood pressure, the validity of TED moni...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Perrino AC Jr,Fleming J,LaMantia KR

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this canine study was to examine the cerebral vascular and metabolic effects of adding nitrous oxide to isoflurane from 1.4% expired (1 MAC) up to a concentration giving an isoelectric electroencephalogram (EEG). Cerebral blood flow (CBF) and cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen (CMRO2) were determined us...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Roald OK,Forsman M,Heier MS,Steen PA

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The purpose of this study was to determine if rates of telemetry events differ between patients whose monitoring is appropriately "indicated" versus "not indicated" by systematically applying rigorous criteria for appropriateness of electrocardiogram (ECG) telemetry usage. We performed a retrospective cohort...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Curry JP,Hanson CW 3rd,Russell MW,Hanna C,Devine G,Ochroch EA

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We investigated the effect of IV droperidol on the bispectral index (BIS) in conscious and propofol-sedated patients during spinal anesthesia. Thirty minutes after the induction of spinal anesthesia, 20 patients were given 2 mg of droperidol IV without administration of other sedatives (conscious group). Ano...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nakayama M,Kanaya N,Ichinose H,Yamamoto S,Namiki A

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) could trigger p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation. Conversely phosphorylated p38 (p-p38) could induce the upregulation of TNF-alpha. In this study, we examined the hypothesis that chronic constrictive injury (CCI) of the sciatic nerve could promote s...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Xu L,Huang Y,Yu X,Yue J,Yang N,Zuo P

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:In this randomized, double-blinded study we sought to assess the analgesic efficacy of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in combination with sufentanil and the efficacy of ropivacaine alone after major abdominal surgery. Sixty patients undergoing major abdominal surgery received standardized general anesthesia com...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pouzeratte Y,Delay JM,Brunat G,Boccara G,Vergne C,Jaber S,Fabre JM,Colson P,Mann C

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Airway management continues to pose challenges to the obstetric anesthesiologist. Functional residual capacity (FRC), which acts as an oxygen reservoir, is reduced from the second trimester onwards and is exacerbated in the supine position. Mechanisms to increase FRC may delay the onset of hypoxemia during p...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hignett R,Fernando R,McGlennan A,McDonald S,Stewart A,Columb M,Adamou T,Dilworth P

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Propofol is a cardiac depressant with minimal diastolic effects in the adult myocardium. Cardiac effects of propofol in the newborn are unknown. We examined hemodynamic variables and systolic and diastolic left ventricular function in 12 newborn pigs exposed to propofol at three different infusion rates (7.5...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Graham MR,Thiessen DB,Mutch WA

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:In a randomized trial, we compared topical anesthesia by a lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA; Laboratorie ASTRA, Manterre, France) with subcutaneous local lidocaine infiltration for radial artery cannulation. Patients included 538 adults scheduled for coronary angiography using a radial approach. EMLA was app...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Joly LM,Spaulding C,Monchi M,Ali OS,Weber S,Benhamou D

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effects of noxious stimuli on arterial blood pressure, heart rate, pupil size, and the pupillary light reflex in 13 volunteers anesthetized with either isoflurane or propofol. Those given isoflurane (n = 8) were anesthetized twice, in a randomly selected order, once at an end-tidal concentration of 0.8%...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Larson MD,Sessler DI,Washington DE,Merrifield BR,Hynson JA,McGuire J

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to determine whether preoperative administration of 6% hetastarch decreases the incidence and severity of hypotension after spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. Forty nonlaboring ASA class I and II women having nonurgent cesarean sections were randomized to receive either 500 mL of 6% hetast...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Riley ET,Cohen SE,Rubenstein AJ,Flanagan B

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:A cohort of seven patients receiving intrathecal analgesic drug therapy for chronic intractable pain underwent radiocontrast myelography and computed tomography (CT) scanning to screen for catheter-associated intrathecal masses. Three of seven patients examined had intraspinal masses associated with the tip ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： McMillan MR,Doud T,Nugent W

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A pharmacokinetic evaluation of bupivacaine was carried out after intercostal nerve blocks performed on 28 occasions in 27 children varying in age from 3 months to 16 yr. Bupivacaine HCl, 0.5%, with epinephrine 1:200,000 was employed. Doses of 2 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg, and 4 mg/kg resulted in peak whole blood arterial bupivac...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rothstein P,Arthur GR,Feldman HS,Kopf GS,Covino BG

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:When temporary arterial occlusion of the parent artery is difficult for anatomical reasons, or when inadvertent aneurysmal rupture occurs during surgical dissection, adenosine administration can be used to produce flow arrest and brief, profound systemic hypotension that can facilitate intracranial aneurysm ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bebawy JF,Zeeni C,Sharma S,Kim ES,DeWood MS,Hemmer LB,Ramaiah VK,Bendok BR,Koht A,Gupta DK

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In pregnant patients with myasthenia gravis and respiratory compromise, neuraxial anesthesia for lower abdominal surgery can risk further respiratory depression. We report the use of epidural anesthesia for dilation and curettage and tubal ligation in a 26-yr-old woman with a 12-wk intrauterine pregnancy with severe m...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Warren J,Sharma SK

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During surgery, patients are exposed to multiple foreign substances including anesthetic drugs, antibiotics, blood products, heparin, polypeptides (aprotinin, latex, and protamine), and intravascular volume expanders, which have the potential to produce life-threatening allergic reactions termed "anaphylaxis." The hal...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Levy JH,Adkinson NF Jr

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Medical procedures often evoke pain and anxiety in pediatric patients. Virtual reality (VR) is a relatively new intervention that can be used to provide distraction during, or to prepare patients for, medical procedures. This meta-analysis is the first to collate evidence on the effectiveness of VR on reduci...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Eijlers R,Utens EMWJ,Staals LM,de Nijs PFA,Berghmans JM,Wijnen RMH,Hillegers MHJ,Dierckx B,Legerstee JS

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pathophysiologic changes in children with congenital heart disease may alter the effect of drugs by influencing the pharmacokinetics (PK). Considering the limited literature that describes the PK of etomidate in pediatric patients, especially in those with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), our aim was to characteri...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Shen Y,Cai MH,Ji W,Bai J,Huang Y,Sun Y,Lin L,Niu J,Zhang MZ

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies show that the potent, prototypical sigma(1)-receptor agonist 4-phenyl-1-(4-phenylbutyl) piperidine (PPBP) prevents cell death after oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) in primary cortical neuronal cultures. We tested the hypothesis that PPBP protects neurons by a mechanism involving activation ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Yang S,Alkayed NJ,Hurn PD,Kirsch JR

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bupivacaine and ropivacaine are the preferred long-acting local anesthetics for peripheral nerve blocks as they provide prolonged analgesia in the postoperative period. No studies have directly compared the analgesic duration of these commonly used local anesthetics in the setting of low-volume ultrasound-gu...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Safa B,Flynn B,McHardy PG,Kiss A,Haslam L,Henry PD,Kaustov L,Choi S

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Suppression of nitric oxide (NO) production alters the toxicity of cocaine and bupivacaine. We undertook this study to determine whether the systemic toxicity of two other local anesthetics that differ in antiarrhythmic activity, plasma clearance, and biotransformation are similarly affected by nitric oxide ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Heavner JE,Shi B,Pitkänen M

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 19-year-old African American man with a T12 spinal cord lesion underwent a T4-L5 thoracolumbar spinal fusion. Intraoperatively, his arterial blood pressure acutely increased from 110/60 to 260/130 mm Hg without a change in heart rate. The patient did not have pheochromocytoma, carcinoid syndrome, or thyroid storm. T...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Blacker SN,Brown CQ,Tarant NS

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The respiratory variations in the plethysmographic (PLET) waveform of the pulse oximeter during mechanical ventilation can be automatically quantified as the PLET variation index (PVI(®)). Like other dynamic variables, the PVI may provide useful information about fluid responsiveness but only when the patient is recei...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Perel A

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:In this prospective investigation, we evaluated the efficacy and accuracy of transcutaneous monitoring of CO2 (TC-CO2) in infants and children after cardiothoracic surgery. Cardiothoracic surgery patients whose ETCO2 and arterial CO2 values did not correlate (gradient > or = 5 mm Hg) during the first postope...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tobias JD,Wilson WR Jr,Meyer DJ

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Newer generation anesthesia machines are equipped with a pressure support mode of ventilation, which can be used to support spontaneous ventilation in anesthetized patients. The Drager Apollo anesthesia machine uses an inspiratory limb hot-wire flow sensor to measure inspiratory flow rates. Detected flow rates that ex...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sheikh E,Maguire DP,Gratch D

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the evolution of satisfactory neohepatic graft function or failure, hemodynamic variables, along with data for oxygen delivery and utilization, were analyzed retrospectively in 99 patients undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation. Caval cross-clamping without venovenous bypass initiated a series of hemody...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Steltzer H,Hiesmayr M,Tüchy G,Zimpfer M

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00