Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Virtual Reality in Pediatrics: Effects on Pain and Anxiety.

abstract：BACKGROUND:A potential physicochemical interaction between epidural local anesthetics and extended-release epidural morphine (EREM) could negate the sustained release. In this study, we sought to determine the pharmacokinetic and drug effects of prior epidural lidocaine administration on EREM. METHODS:Thirty healthy w...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Atkinson Ralls L,Drover DR,Clavijo CF,Carvalho B

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied three groups of patients without previous renal impairment, undergoing elective coronary artery bypass surgery. Group H (n = 7) underwent open heart surgery using moderate hypothermia (28 degrees C); Groups N and M (n = 8, each) were managed at normothermia. The extracorporeal circuit was primed with Hartma...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ip-Yam PC,Murphy S,Baines M,Fox MA,Desmond MJ,Innes PA

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Small-dose ketamine in combination with sedative drugs has increasingly been used for sedation and analgesia in local anesthesia. We compared the clinical efficacy of midazolam with two different ketamine infusion regimens during plastic surgery under local anesthesia. Sixty patients undergoing plastic surge...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Deng XM,Xiao WJ,Luo MP,Tang GZ,Xu KL

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study, we compared the effectiveness of direct laryngoscopy (DL) and the GlideScope videolaryngoscope (GVL) for nasotracheal intubation, as judged by the time to intubation (TTI-the primary outcome) and the ease of intubation. METHODS:Seventy patients requiring nasotracheal intubation for elective s...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Jones PM,Armstrong KP,Armstrong PM,Cherry RA,Harle CC,Hoogstra J,Turkstra TP

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The Bispectral Index (BIS) correlates well with the level of consciousness with single anesthetic drugs. We studied the effect of the interaction of propofol with alfentanil on propofol concentration and BIS associated with 50% probability of loss of consciousness and lack of recall (Cp50 and BIS50, respecti...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Iselin-Chaves IA,Flaishon R,Sebel PS,Howell S,Gan TJ,Sigl J,Ginsberg B,Glass PS

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Intrathecal (IT) sufentanil provides effective analgesia for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. However, the optimal dose of sufentanil has not been established. We designed a prospective, randomized, double-blinded study to determine the optimal dose of IT sufentanil. Sixty men were randomized to receiv...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lau WC,Green CR,Faerber GJ,Tait AR,Golembiewski JA

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An anesthesia department implemented scheduling of anesthetics outside of operating rooms (non-OR) by clerks and nurses from other departments using its hospital's enterprise-wide scheduling system. METHODS:Observational studies chronicled the change over 2 yr as non-OR time was allocated by specialty, and ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dexter F,Xiao Y,Dow AJ,Strader MM,Ho D,Wachtel RE

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Propofol-evoked injection site pain is not observed with fospropofol. We hypothesized that unlike propofol, fospropofol does not activate the irritant receptor, transient receptor potential 1 (TRPA1). METHODS:We tested the hypothesis using electrophysiology and behavioral studies. RESULTS:Our data demonstr...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Patwardhan A,Edelmayer R,Annabi E,Price T,Malan P,Dussor G

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We tested the ability of electroconvulsive treatment (ECT) to block thermal hyperalgesia and mechanical allodynia in rats with peripheral neuropathy. Repeated ECT (six times daily) significantly reduced thermal hyperalgesia 48 h after the end of the final treatment but had no significant effects on mechanica...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Shibata M,Wakisaka S,Inoue T,Shimizu T,Yoshiya I

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bradykinin, an endogenous nonapeptide and an important mediator of inflammation, is also implicated in the initiation and maintenance of pain. Both des-Arg(8), Leu(8)-bradykinin (dALBK) and HOE-140, the prototypic bradykinin B1 and B2 receptor antagonists, respectively, have been shown to reduce pain behaviors and inf...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Leonard PA,Arunkumar R,Brennan TJ

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Symptoms of orthostatic intolerance are common after general anesthesia and are associated with an increased risk of postoperative morbidity. The contribution of orthostatic hypotension (OH) has not been well defined. We conducted a head-up tilt test on patients after general anesthesia for minor surgery to ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cowie DA,Shoemaker JK,Gelb AW

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Previous reports indicate that cyclosporine increases sleeping time from barbiturate administration, and analgesia from fentanyl administration, suggesting a possible contribution of cyclosporine to anesthesia. Accordingly, we determined whether cyclosporine pretreatment decreases isoflurane MAC (the minimum...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Niemann CU,Stabernack C,Serkova N,Jacobsen W,Christians U,Eger EI 2nd

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:This study was performed to evaluate the ability of anesthesiologists to differentiate between sevoflurane, a newer, more expensive anesthetic, and halothane. A total of 113 assessments were made by 36 anesthesiologists on 58 children, aged 6 mo to 6 yr, scheduled for bilateral myringotomy and tube placement...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bacher A,Burton AW,Uchida T,Zornow MH

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Implementation of initiatives to increase anesthesia group productivity depends not just on anesthesia groups, but on operating room (OR) nursing administration. OR nursing directors may encourage organizational change based on the needs of their hospitals and nurses. These changes may differ from those that...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Masursky D,Dexter F,Nussmeier NA

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The multiple inert gas elimination technique was developed to measure shunt and the ratio of alveolar ventilation to simultaneous alveolar capillary blood flow in any part of the lung (V(A)'/Q') distributions. Micropore membrane inlet mass spectrometry (MMIMS), instead of gas chromatography, has been introdu...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Duenges B,Vogt A,Bodenstein M,Wang H,Böhme S,Röhrig B,Baumgardner JE,Markstaller K

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Synergistic neuromuscular blocking effects have been observed clinically with certain pairs of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) competitive antagonists. The mechanism for synergy has not been elucidated. We tested the hypothesis that synergy arises from a differential selectivity of antagonists for t...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Liu M,Dilger JP

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Diabetic patients are at increased risk of wound infection after major surgery, but the effect of perioperative glucose control on postoperative wound infection rates after surgery is uncertain. We tested the effect of an insulin infusion on perioperative neutrophil function in diabetic patients scheduled fo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rassias AJ,Marrin CA,Arruda J,Whalen PK,Beach M,Yeager MP

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Pain management has become a notable feature of public health policy and mass media communication in France over the past few years. To assess the evolution of the knowledge and attitudes of the French population with respect to pain management and morphine use, telephone surveys using similar questionnaires...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Larue F,Fontaine A,Brasseur L

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:In this randomized, double-blinded study we sought to assess the analgesic efficacy of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in combination with sufentanil and the efficacy of ropivacaine alone after major abdominal surgery. Sixty patients undergoing major abdominal surgery received standardized general anesthesia com...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pouzeratte Y,Delay JM,Brunat G,Boccara G,Vergne C,Jaber S,Fabre JM,Colson P,Mann C

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Clinical pathways are being introduced by hospitals to reduce costs and control unnecessary variation in care. We studied 766 inpatients to measure the impact of a perioperative clinical pathway for patients undergoing knee replacement surgery on hospital costs. One hundred twenty patients underwent knee rep...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Macario A,Horne M,Goodman S,Vitez T,Dexter F,Heinen R,Brown B

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPLICATIONS:We report a unique case of acute anaphylaxis after mediastinal irrigation with a dilute bacitracin solution. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Blas M,Briesacher KS,Lobato EB

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Topical anesthesia of the upper airway is often recommended when difficulty in airway management is anticipated. There are published reports, however, of administration of topical anesthesia resulting in complete loss of airway control. Adverse effects are mostly attributed to interference with involuntary p...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Maxwell MJ,English JD,Moppett IK,McGlashan JA,Norris AM

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study, we examined the relationship between postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and intraoperative regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2) in elderly patients undergoing spinal surgery. METHODS:We enrolled 87 patients older than 65 years. All patients were tested using a battery of cogniti...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kim J,Shim JK,Song JW,Kim EK,Kwak YL

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of isoflurane on regional myocardial metabolism and blood flow, when used as an adjunct to fentanyl-nitrous oxide anesthesia, to control intraoperative hypertension was investigated. Twenty-two patients with two- or three-vessel coronary artery disease with an ejection fraction greater than 0.5 and on beta-...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sahlman L,Milocco I,Appelgren L,William-Olsson G,Ricksten SE

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We studied lung function in children with and without asthma receiving anesthesia with sevoflurane. Fifty-two children had anesthesia induced with sevoflurane (up to 8%) in a mixture of 50% nitrous oxide in oxygen and then maintained at 3% with children breathing spontaneously via face mask and Jackson-Rees ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Habre W,Scalfaro P,Sims C,Tiller K,Sly PD

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We designed this study to determine the minimum dose of dexamethasone for preventing nausea and vomiting associated with the use of morphine by patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). Two hundred forty female patients were randomly assigned to receive dexamethasone 2, 4, 8, or 12 mg IV immediately before inducti...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lee Y,Lai HY,Lin PC,Lin YS,Huang SJ,Shyr MH

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We studied the in vitro effects of sevoflurane, isoflurane, and propofol anesthesia on platelet function. Thirty patients undergoing minor surgical procedures were divided into three groups (n = 10 each). Induction of anesthesia was achieved by using 5 mg/kg thiopental i.v., and 0.1 mg/kg vecuronium i.v. was...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Doğan IV,Ovali E,Eti Z,Yayci A,Göğüş FY

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We used a double-blind design to study urodynamic changes induced by mu-agonists (fentanyl, morphine), a partial mu-agonist antagonist (buprenorphine), a putative mu-antagonist, kappa-agonist (nalbuphine), and ketoprofen, an injectable nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug. Men (20-55 yr old) were randomly assi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Malinovsky JM,Le Normand L,Lepage JY,Malinge M,Cozian A,Pinaud M,Buzelin JM

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Manufacturer's instructions recommend discarding unused portions of sodium thiopental 24 h after reconstitution. Heeding this recommendation may result in the disposal of a large proportion of prepared thiopental. Although thiopental is relatively inexpensive, the volume prepared by many anesthesia departmen...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Haws JL,Herman N,Clark Y,Bjoraker R,Jones D

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the incidence of atrioventricular (A-V) block, 86 patients, aged 58.9 +/- 10.4 yr, undergoing elective coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) during aortic cross-clamping (ACC) and cold potassium cardioplegia were investigated. The incidence and duration of complete A-V block after release of the aortic c...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Baraka AS,Taha SK,Yazbeck VK,Rizkallah PA,Zughbi JP,Aouad MJ,Rouhana CS,Nader AM

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00