Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction and the Change of Regional Cerebral Oxygen Saturation in Elderly Patients Undergoing Spinal Surgery.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Women laboring with epidural analgesia experience fever much more frequently than do women who chose other forms of analgesia, and maternal intrapartum fever is associated with numerous adverse consequences, including brain injury in the fetus. We developed a model of noninfectious inflammatory fever in the ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Segal S,Pancaro C,Bonney I,Marchand JE

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of dexmedetomidine, an alpha 2-adrenergic agonist, on cerebral blood flow and metabolic rate in dogs anesthetized with 0.64% isoflurane. After intubation and institution of mechanical ventilation, arterial, venous, pulmonary artery, and sagittal sinus catheters were...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zornow MH,Fleischer JE,Scheller MS,Nakakimura K,Drummond JC

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some drugs used for sedation and anesthesia produce histopathologic central nervous system changes in juvenile animal models. These observations have raised concerns regarding the use of these drugs in pediatric patients. We summarized the findings in developing animals and describe the steps that the Food a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mellon RD,Simone AF,Rappaport BA

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relatively short duration of effect of local anesthetics has been addressed by encapsulation in drug delivery systems. Codelivery with a single compound that produces an adjuvant effect on nerve block but without intrinsic local anesthetic properties can further prolong the nerve block effect. Here, we i...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rwei AY,Sherburne RT,Zurakowski D,Wang B,Kohane DS

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of ketamine on intraocular pressure (IOP) was studied in 10 children. Control IOP values were determined prior to induction of anesthesia, following premedication with atropine alone or in combination with pentobarbital and meperidine. After the IM injection of 8 mg/kg of ketamine, the IOP was determined at...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ausinsch B,Rayburn RL,Munson ES,Levy NS

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Patients who are approached to participate in clinical studies just before delivery may have insufficient time to make an informed decision and/or may feel pressured into participation. This study was designed to examine factors that influence parturients to consent or decline participation in an anesthesia ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dorantes DM,Tait AR,Naughton NN

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the percentage of tactile detection of fade in response to train-of-four (TOF), double burst stimulation3,3 (DBS3,3), or DBS3,2 at the index finger compared with that at the thumb during continuous infusion of vecuronium. One hundred five adult patients were studied. At TOF ratios (T4/T1) of 0.41-0.70, fad...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Saitoh Y,Nakazawa K,Makita K,Tanaka H,Amaha K

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effectiveness of pulse wave monitoring of the big toes was compared with loss of cold discrimination to determine the onset of nerve blockade during lumbar epidural and spinal anesthesia. Forty-seven patients scheduled for elective urologic or lower extremity operations were assigned to one of three groups. Group ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Meijer J,de Lange JJ,Ros HH

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Only 1 in about 110 sex acts results in a conception and 1 in 270 in a live birth. Of all conceptions, 40% result in live births, 5% in stillbirths, and 55% never develop. 1/3 of all known conceptions ends in abortion, spontaneous or induced. It appears that the population problem depends on a small fraction of the...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Berelson B

更新日期：1971-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) is superior to i.v. vasodilators for treatment of pulmonary hypertension (PH) after cardiac surgery, but iNO is a potentially toxic gas, and patient subsets who benefit from iNO are not yet clearly defined. We administered iNO 40 ppm, prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) 0.1 microg x kg(-1) min...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Schmid ER,Bürki C,Engel MH,Schmidlin D,Tornic M,Seifert B

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Besides having important hormonal effects, progesterone has depressant and hypnotic effects on the brain. In this study, we compared women in the follicular phase with low progesterone levels and in the luteal phase with high progesterone levels regarding their anesthetic requirements. Twenty patients with m...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Erden V,Yangin Z,Erkalp K,Delatioğlu H,Bahçeci F,Seyhan A

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic, intermittent exposure to small amounts of ethanol reduces myocardial infarct size in vivo. We tested the hypothesis that acute administration of ethanol enhances the functional recovery of stunned myocardium and that adenosine triphosphate-dependent potassium (K(ATP)) channels mediate this beneficial effect. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gross ER,Gare M,Toller WG,Kersten JR,Warltier DC,Pagel PS

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Given the controversy regarding the use of droperidol and the high cost of the 5-HT3 antagonists, a cost-effective alternative for routine use as a prophylactic antiemetic would be desirable. We designed two parallel, randomized, double-blind sham and placebo-controlled studies to compare the early and late ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： White PF,Tang J,Song D,Coleman JE,Wender RH,Ogunnaike B,Sloninsky A,Kapu R,Shah M,Webb T

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:C-fos and Fos expression, frequently used as a neural nociceptive marker, is altered by many drugs. The effects of histamine receptor antagonists on c-fos messenger (m)RNA expression are unknown. We examined the effect of local and systemic administration of pyrilamine (H(1) receptor antagonist) and cimetidi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ashmawi HA,Chambergo FS,Araújo Palmeira CC,de Paula Posso I

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The recommended treatment of suspected tension pneumothorax is immediate needle decompression. Recommended sites and needle sizes for this procedure vary, and there are published reports of failed decompression as well as iatrogenic hemothorax. We investigated the optimal needle length and relative safety of...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wax DB,Leibowitz AB

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined global hemodynamic responses to increasing concentrations of halothane and isoflurane in pigs with an acute critical coronary stenosis (CCS) on the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD). The CCS was caused by graded inflation of an hydraulic occluder to the point where no hyperemic respons...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gilbert M,Mori M,Myhre ES

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although studies have compared safety and outcomes of radial artery cannulation with other arterial catheterization locations, there is insufficient information describing brachial artery catheterization. In this study, we characterized the perioperative use patterns and the complication rates associated wit...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Handlogten KS,Wilson GA,Clifford L,Nuttall GA,Kor DJ

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Landmark and ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane blocks have demonstrated an opioid-sparing effect postoperatively after cesarean delivery. The more posterior quadratus lumborum (QL) might provide superior local anesthetic spread to the thoracolumbar fascia and paravertebral space. The aim of our s...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Krohg A,Ullensvang K,Rosseland LA,Langesæter E,Sauter AR

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We evaluated the efficacy of a single-injection technique for percutaneous peribulbar anesthesia with a short needle as an alternative to the double-injection technique for cataract extraction. METHODS:We included 200 patients who underwent elective cataract surgery randomized into 2 equal groups. They rece...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ghali AM,Hafez A

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Exposure to isoflurane before and during early reperfusion protects against myocardial infarction by activating phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)-mediated signaling. The apoptotic protein, p53, is regulated by PI3K, and inhibition of p53 protects against ischemic injury. We tested the hypothesis that p5...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Venkatapuram S,Wang C,Krolikowski JG,Weihrauch D,Kersten JR,Warltier DC,Pratt PF Jr,Pagel PS

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For the past 25 years, halothane has been the primary anesthetic agent at Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio. To confirm our impression that adverse reactions to halothane are rarely a problem in children, we examined the records of 200,311 cases conducted with halothane from June 1, 1958, through May 31, 1983. Life-...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Warner LO,Beach TP,Garvin JP,Warner EJ

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enhancement of a vecuronium neuromuscular blockade by prior administration of succinylcholine has been attributed to both pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic mechanisms. This study was performed to elucidate the mechanism of this interaction using decamethonium as the agonist drug. In five healthy patients undergoing ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Feldman S,Fauvel N

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful procedural sedation represents a spectrum of patient- and clinician-related goals. The absence of a gold-standard measure of the efficacy of procedural sedation has led to a variety of outcomes being used in clinical trials, with the consequent lack of consistency among measures, making comparisons among tr...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Williams MR,McKeown A,Dexter F,Miner JR,Sessler DI,Vargo J,Turk DC,Dworkin RH

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Manikins are widely used in airway management training; however, simulation of realism and interpatient variability remains a challenge. We investigated whether cadavers embalmed with the novel Fix for Life (F4L) embalmment method are a suitable and realistic model for teaching 3 basic airway skills: facemas...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： van Emden MW,Geurts JJ,Schober P,Schwarte LA

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Agreement between estimated fibrinogen concentration via thromboelastography and traditional assays is not established in the parturient. We therefore recruited 56 parturients and performed Clauss and functional fibrinogen level (FLEV) tests. Mean difference of measurements was 36.8 mg/dL (95% CI, 21.8-51.9) with a st...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Katz D,Hamburger J,Batt D,Zahn J,Beilin Y

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with muscular dystrophy have been reported to experience a variety of life-threatening complications during and after general anesthesia. We performed a systematic analysis to define the spectrum of anesthetic-related complications in patients with muscular dystrophy, with an emphasis on malignant h...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gurnaney H,Brown A,Litman RS

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We tested the hypothesis that routine cleaning and autoclaving does not remove protein deposits from reusable laryngeal mask airways (LMAs). All previously used classic and flexible LMAs from a single hospital were tested. Each LMA was hand-washed in an enzymatic solution for 3 min, machine-washed with a dis...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Clery G,Brimacombe J,Stone T,Keller C,Curtis S

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the appropriateness of the somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPs) as an objective monitor of sensory blockade of the ulnar nerve by comparing the effects of saline and lidocaine infiltration of the ulnar nerve at the elbow, with and without epinephrine. The four treatments were administered in random ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Benzon HT,Toleikis JR,Shanks C,Ramseur A,Sloan T

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A well secured endotracheal tube is very essential for the safe conduct of anesthesia. In maxillofacial surgeries, providing secure fixation of the nasotracheal tube has always been a problem. We have used an infant feeding tube that goes around the nasal septum for the fixation of the nasal endotracheal tube. This me...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bhat VR,Venkateshwaran G

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Reduction of the inflammatory reaction with the use of heparin coating has been found during and after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). The question remains whether this reduced reaction also decreases the magnitude of CPB-induced pulmonary dysfunction. We therefore evaluated the effects of a heparin-coated cir...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： de Vroege R,van Oeveren W,van Klarenbosch J,Stooker W,Huybregts MA,Hack CE,van Barneveld L,Eijsman L,Wildevuur CR

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00