Dexmedetomidine, an alpha 2-adrenergic agonist, decreases cerebral blood flow in the isoflurane-anesthetized dog.

abstract：UNLABELLED:Reduction of the inflammatory reaction with the use of heparin coating has been found during and after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). The question remains whether this reduced reaction also decreases the magnitude of CPB-induced pulmonary dysfunction. We therefore evaluated the effects of a heparin-coated cir...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： de Vroege R,van Oeveren W,van Klarenbosch J,Stooker W,Huybregts MA,Hack CE,van Barneveld L,Eijsman L,Wildevuur CR

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to determine whether preoperative administration of 6% hetastarch decreases the incidence and severity of hypotension after spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. Forty nonlaboring ASA class I and II women having nonurgent cesarean sections were randomized to receive either 500 mL of 6% hetast...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Riley ET,Cohen SE,Rubenstein AJ,Flanagan B

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of halothane, enflurane, and nitrous oxide on ciliary beats were evaluated using a photoelectric system in dissected rabbit tracheal segments. Dose-dependent suppression of the frequency of ciliary beats of moderate degrees was observed after exposure of tracheal segments to warmed and humidified vapors of hal...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lee KS,Park SS

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The presence of an endotracheal tube is the main cause for developing ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), but pneumonia can still develop in hospitalized patients after endotracheal tube removal (postextubation pneumonia [PEP]). We hypothesized that short-term intubation (24 hours) can play a role in the ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rezoagli E,Zanella A,Cressoni M,De Marchi L,Kolobow T,Berra L

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Sameridine is a new compound with local anesthetic and analgesic properties when injected intrathecally. We studied the anesthetic and analgesic efficacy of three doses of isobaric sameridine (15, 20, and 23 mg) compared with 100 mg of hyperbaric lidocaine for spinal anesthesia in 140 healthy male patients u...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mulroy MF,Greengrass R,Ganapathy S,Chan V,Heierson A

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fragility of erythrocytes from 21 patients undergoing in vitro skeletal muscle contracture testing for malignant hyperthermia (MH) susceptibility was examined. Osmotic fragility was determined by the degree of hemolysis in buffered saline solutions of decreasing osmotic strength. Halothane-induced fragility was de...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kistler P,Fletcher JE,Rosenberg H

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We studied 160 ASA I or II patients undergoing elective otolaryngologic surgery in order to compare the anxiolytic effects of a novel 5-hydroxytryptamine-1A agonist, tandospirone, with diazepam. To monitor preoperative anxiety, the following variables were used: systolic and diastolic arterial pressure, hear...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Oshima T,Kasuya Y,Terazawa E,Nagase K,Saitoh Y,Dohi S

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We determined the effects of fentanyl, sufentanil, morphine, and meperidine on the spontaneous contractility of isolated human pregnant uterine muscle strips. Uterine specimens were obtained from normal full-term parturients undergoing elective lower-segment cesarean delivery. Longitudinal muscle strips were...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Yoo KY,Lee J,Kim HS,Jeong SW

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:In this retrospective cohort study, we compared adverse cardiac outcomes after noncardiac surgery among patients with prior percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), patients with nonrevascularized coronary artery disease (CAD), and normal controls. Inpatient hospital discharge abstracts from al...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Posner KL,Van Norman GA,Chan V

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We evaluated the effect of the fresh gas flow (FGF) rate and the anesthetic technique on the ability to control the acute hyperdynamic response to a specific surgical stimulus during surgery in 90 consenting ASA physical status I-III patients undergoing lower abdominal procedures. After the administration of...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Avramov MN,Griffin JD,White PF

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have demonstrated that Homer 1b/c, a postsynaptic molecular scaffolding protein that binds and clusters metabotropic glutamate receptors at neuronal synapses, has an important role in the metabotropic glutamate receptor signaling process. In the current study, we investigated the possible in...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Yao YX,Jiang Z,Zhao ZQ

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of enflurane and halothane anesthesia on systolic time intervals were studied in 12 healthy patients. Cardiovascular measurements were made at equipotent levels of anesthesia: enflurane 1.23% end-tidal and halothane 0.65% end-tidal. These agents were studied first with 50% N2O and then without N2O. Systoli...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kaplan JA,Miller ED,Bailey DR

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the efficacy of granisetron and dolasetron in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting. Because the metabolism of the various antiemetic 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 (5-HT3) antagonists involves different isoforms of the hepatic cytochrome P450 system, we examined the relationship between the clinica...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Janicki PK,Schuler HG,Jarzembowski TM,Rossi M 2nd

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Because anesthetic technique has the potential to dramatically affect cerebral blood flow and metabolism (two determinants of brain thermoregulation), we tested the hypothesis that, after craniotomy, anesthetic technique would influence brain temperature independent of core temperature. Twenty-one cats (2.7 ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Erickson KM,Lanier WL

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Patients who are approached to participate in clinical studies just before delivery may have insufficient time to make an informed decision and/or may feel pressured into participation. This study was designed to examine factors that influence parturients to consent or decline participation in an anesthesia ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dorantes DM,Tait AR,Naughton NN

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Near-infrared spectroscopy is used during cardiac surgery to monitor the adequacy of cerebral perfusion. In this systematic review, we evaluated available data for adult patients to determine (1) whether decrements in cerebral oximetry during cardiac surgery are associated with stroke, postoperative cognitiv...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zheng F,Sheinberg R,Yee MS,Ono M,Zheng Y,Hogue CW

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prolonged continuous oxytocin administration during labor may induce oxytocin receptor desensitization, which attenuates the response of the myometrium to further oxytocin, increasing the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. The literature comparing pulsatile (intermittent) versus continuous oxytocin administratio...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Talati C,Carvalho JCA,Luca A,Balki M

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dantrolene effectively treats malignant hyperthermia (MH) hut the current form, Dantrium, must be dissolved to a 0.33 mg/mL, pH 9.5 solution. This study describes lecithin-coated microcrystal formulations of sodium dantrolene (MC-NaD) and neutral dantrolene (MC-D) which reconstitute to 200 mg/mL within 1 min. In rats,...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Karan SM,Lojeski EW,Haynes DH,Bina S,Wesche DL,Boedeker BH,Muldoon SM

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostaglandin E(2) receptors, subtype EP(1) (PGE(2)EP(1)) have been linked to several physiologic responses, such as fever, inflammation, and mechanical hyperalgesia. Local anesthetics modulate these responses, which may be due to direct interaction of local anesthetics with PGE(2)EP(1) receptor signaling. We sought t...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hönemann CW,Heyse TJ,Möllhoff T,Hahnenkamp K,Berning S,Hinder F,Linck B,Schmitz W,van Aken H

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perioperative lung-protective ventilation (LPV) can reduce perioperative pulmonary morbidity. We hypothesized that modifying default anesthesia machine ventilator settings would increase the use of intraoperative LPV. Default tidal volume settings on our anesthesia machines were decreased from 600 to 400 mL, and defau...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Chiao SS,Colquhoun DA,Naik BI,Ma JZ,Nemergut EC,Durieux ME,Blank RS,Forkin KT

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Untreated pain during the transportation of patients after minor trauma is a common problem in emergency medicine. Because paramedics usually are not allowed to perform invasive procedures or to give drugs for pain treatment, a noninvasive, nondrug-based method would be helpful. Acupressure is a traditional ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kober A,Scheck T,Greher M,Lieba F,Fleischhackl R,Fleischhackl S,Randunsky F,Hoerauf K

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Surveys suggest that, consistent with a high smoking prevalence, Chinese smokers in the general population report little interest in quitting. In other cultures, surgery is a powerful teachable moment for smoking cessation, increasing the rate of spontaneous quitting. We determined the perioperative tobacco ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Yu C,Shi Y,Kadimpati S,Sheng Y,Jing J,Schroeder D,Luo A,Warner DO

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lung isolation with bronchial blockers is a well-described and accepted procedure, often described for use during the management of massive hemoptysis. Recommendations for balloon inflation are sparse, with some advocating for saline whereas other suggest air, including the manufacturers. We sought to evalua...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gilbert CR,Mallow C,Wishire CL,Chang SC,Yarmus LB,Vallieres E,Haeck K,Gorden JA

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of two dosage regimens of intravenous naloxone were compared to avoid nonrespiratory side effects and respiratory depression and yet to preserve analgesia (maximum tolerance to periostial pressure over the tibia) after administration of 200 micrograms epidural fentanyl. Three groups of eight patients were...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gueneron JP,Ecoffey Cl,Carli P,Benhamou D,Gross JB

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The effects of intravascular volume replacement regimens on tissue oxygen tension (ptiO(2)) are not definitely known. Forty-two consecutive patients scheduled for elective major abdominal surgery were prospectively randomized to receive either 6% hydroxyethyl starch (HES) (mean molecular weight 130 kd, degre...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lang K,Boldt J,Suttner S,Haisch G

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accidental intravascular administration of bupivacaine during performance of a brachial block precipitated convulsions followed by asystole. The patient was rapidly resuscitated using cardiopulmonary resuscitation, supplemented by 150 mL of 20% lipid emulsion. Nonetheless, cardiac toxicity reappeared 40 min after comp...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Marwick PC,Levin AI,Coetzee AR

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When neuromuscular blockade becomes necessary in the intensive care unit, there are several options available in regard to both the drug and the mode of delivery (continuous versus intermittent administration). Despite extensive experience with intermediate acting drugs such as atracurium or vecuronium, these muscle r...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tobias JD,Lynch A,McDuffee A,Garrett JS

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The switch from International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification to International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Procedure Coding System (ICD-10-PCS) for coding of inpatient procedures in the United States increased the number of procedural codes more than 19-fold,...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Epstein RH,Dexter F,O'Neill L

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare meperidine to meperidine with bupivacaine when used for patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) after thoracotomy. For 3 days after thoracotomy patients received thoracic PCEA with meperidine 0.1% plain or with added bupivacaine 0.1% or 0.01%. No background infusion was us...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Etches RC,Gammer TL,Cornish R

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The last decade has witnessed a proliferation of devices or methods that facilitate intubation in difficult circumstances, maintain ventilation, or which do both. These all require properly functioning and specially designed apparatus, the use of which requires variable degrees of expertise. This technical c...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Beattie C

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00