Anesthetic technique influences brain temperature, independently of core temperature, during craniotomy in cats.

abstract：:This study investigated the use of propofol in swine genetically susceptible to malignant hyperthermia (MH). Thirteen animals were exposed to 2% halothane in inspired air, a propofol infusion of 12 mg.kg-1.hr-1 for up to 45 min, or a combination of both. When MH was triggered the animals were treated with dantrolene. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Raff M,Harrison GG

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to determine whether preoperative administration of 6% hetastarch decreases the incidence and severity of hypotension after spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. Forty nonlaboring ASA class I and II women having nonurgent cesarean sections were randomized to receive either 500 mL of 6% hetast...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Riley ET,Cohen SE,Rubenstein AJ,Flanagan B

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perioperative lung-protective ventilation (LPV) can reduce perioperative pulmonary morbidity. We hypothesized that modifying default anesthesia machine ventilator settings would increase the use of intraoperative LPV. Default tidal volume settings on our anesthesia machines were decreased from 600 to 400 mL, and defau...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Chiao SS,Colquhoun DA,Naik BI,Ma JZ,Nemergut EC,Durieux ME,Blank RS,Forkin KT

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether preoperative screening of pediatric patients, accomplished by means of a preoperative telephone call to their parents, would decrease the rate of cancellation or postponement of ambulatory surgical procedures. Data from 5031 patients scheduled for ambulatory surgery w...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Patel RI,Hannallah RS

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents, such as erythropoietin (EPO), can be used to treat preoperative anemia. Some studies suggest an increased risk of mortality and thrombotic events, and use in cardiovascular surgery remains off-label. This study compares outcomes in cardiac surgery patients declining blood t...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Duce L,Cooter ML,McCartney SL,Lombard FW,Guinn NR

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Both femoral and obturator nerve blocks have been suggested to be useful in relieving pain after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). We sought to compare their efficacy. METHODS:Sixty patients undergoing elective unilateral TKA under spinal anesthesia received in a randomized, double-blind manner a femoral, obtu...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kardash K,Hickey D,Tessler MJ,Payne S,Zukor D,Velly AM

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Previous reports indicate that cyclosporine increases sleeping time from barbiturate administration, and analgesia from fentanyl administration, suggesting a possible contribution of cyclosporine to anesthesia. Accordingly, we determined whether cyclosporine pretreatment decreases isoflurane MAC (the minimum...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Niemann CU,Stabernack C,Serkova N,Jacobsen W,Christians U,Eger EI 2nd

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The inflated costs and documented deleterious effects of excess perioperative transfusion have led to the investigation of targeted coagulation factor replacement strategies. One particular coagulation factor of interest is factor I (fibrinogen). Hypofibrinogenemia is typically tested for using time-consumin...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Fabbro M 2nd,Gutsche JT,Miano TA,Augoustides JG,Patel PA

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of adenosine-induced hypotension on central as well as myocardial hemodynamics and metabolism were studied in five neurolept-anesthetized patients without known heart or lung diseases, who were undergoing cerebral aneurysm surgery. Adenosine (217 +/- 32 micrograms.kg-1.min-1) decreased mean arterial pressu...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Owall A,Lagerkranser M,Sollevi A

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Fentanyl reduces the amount of propofol necessary to prevent responses to surgical stimuli. However, opioids have relatively little effect on consciousness. We, therefore, tested the hypothesis that fentanyl minimally alters the effect-site concentration of propofol associated with awakening. Fifty women hav...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Iwakiri H,Nagata O,Matsukawa T,Ozaki M,Sessler DI

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The brain is one of the most metabolically active organs in the body. The brain's high energy demand associated with wakefulness persists during rapid eye movement sleep, and even during non-rapid eye movement sleep, cerebral oxygen consumption is only reduced by 20%. The active bioenergetic state parallels metabolic ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Benveniste H,Heerdt PM,Fontes M,Rothman DL,Volkow ND

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The arterial pulse oximeter, which was introduced clinically in the 1970s, is a convenient, useful, and now ubiquitous anesthesia monitor. Unfortunately, although percent saturation of arterial hemoglobin is, along with cardiac output and concentration of hemoglobin, one of 3 components of oxygen delivery, i...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Thiele RH,Tucker-Schwartz JM,Lu Y,Gillies GT,Durieux ME

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In this study, we assessed the validity of skin surface temperature recordings, based on various calculation methods applied to the thermographic data, to diagnose acute complex regional pain syndrome type 1 (CRPS1) fracture patients. METHODS:Thermographic recordings of the palmar/plantar side and dorsal sid...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Niehof SP,Beerthuizen A,Huygen FJ,Zijlstra FJ

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The displacement of the larynx in the three specific directions (a) posteriorly against the cervical vertebrae, (b) superiorly as possible, and (c) slightly laterally to the right have been reported and named the "BURP" maneuver. We evaluated the efficacy of the BURP maneuver in improving visualization of the larynx. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Takahata O,Kubota M,Mamiya K,Akama Y,Nozaka T,Matsumoto H,Ogawa H

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sevoflurane appears to have several properties that make it an attractive alternative to the currently available anesthetics for outpatient anesthesia. The relative low solubility of sevoflurane, as well as an impressive lack of airway irritation, makes it a very useful anesthetic for inhalation induction of anesthesi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Smith I,Nathanson MH,White PF

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Oral opioid formulations contribute to postoperative analgesia. In this study, we evaluated the perioperative application of oral controlled-release oxycodone to reduce postoperative IV morphine consumption and opioid side effects after lumbar discectomy. METHODS:Forty patients scheduled for elective lumbar...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Blumenthal S,Min K,Marquardt M,Borgeat A

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) could trigger p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation. Conversely phosphorylated p38 (p-p38) could induce the upregulation of TNF-alpha. In this study, we examined the hypothesis that chronic constrictive injury (CCI) of the sciatic nerve could promote s...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Xu L,Huang Y,Yu X,Yue J,Yang N,Zuo P

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our overall goal was to investigate the mechanism by which fentanyl attenuates acetylcholine-induced contraction in porcine coronary artery. We tested the hypothesis that fentanyl attenuates muscarinic coronary contraction via sigma receptor activation. Left coronary artery vascular rings were isolated from porcine he...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tsuchida H,Schubert A,Estafanous FG,Brum JM,Murray PA

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study defines some characteristics of a standard anesthetic circuit that may impede anesthetic induction and recovery with I-653, sevoflurane, isoflurane, and halothane. Partition coefficients for anesthetic circuit components (masks, bellows, bags, airways, and circuit tubes) consistently ranked halothane greate...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Targ AG,Yasuda N,Eger EI 2nd

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A potential physicochemical interaction between epidural local anesthetics and extended-release epidural morphine (EREM) could negate the sustained release. In this study, we sought to determine the pharmacokinetic and drug effects of prior epidural lidocaine administration on EREM. METHODS:Thirty healthy w...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Atkinson Ralls L,Drover DR,Clavijo CF,Carvalho B

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of its slow onset of action, intrathecal morphine may not be the optimal drug for intraoperative analgesia during short cases, such as cesarean sections. It is not known whether adding fentanyl to a morphine-lidocaine spinal solution would provide any benefits to patients undergoing cesarean sections. Sixty-tw...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Connelly NR,Dunn SM,Ingold V,Villa EA

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare the psychological effects of ketamine and thiopental anesthesia. In a double-blind comparison, 20 normal female volunteers were given 2.5 mg/kg ketamine intravenously and 20 were given 5.0 mg/kg thiopental intravenously. Subjects were assessed with a variety of objective and su...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Moretti RJ,Hassan SZ,Goodman LI,Meltzer HY

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested the hypothesis that once thermoregulatory vasoconstriction is triggered at a given core temperature during isoflurane anesthesia, redilation starts at a substantially higher core temperature. To avoid direct perception of cutaneous cooling and warming, we used epidural anesthesia and limited our thermal mani...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ozaki M,Sessler DI,McGuire J,Blanchard D,Schroeder M,Moayeri A

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the need for supplemental oxygen during recovery from general anesthesia for ambulatory surgery in healthy women without obesity or respiratory disease. Arterial oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry (SpO2) was monitored throughout the first postoperative hour in 164 patients. The ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Murray RS,Raemer DB,Morris RW

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We compared sedation quality, intraocular pressure (IOP) changes, and recovery profiles in patients who received propofol or propofol-ketamine sedation during placement of the retrobulbar nerve block (RBB). Seventy elderly patients undergoing cataract extraction according to a prospective, randomized, double...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Frey K,Sukhani R,Pawlowski J,Pappas AL,Mikat-Stevens M,Slogoff S

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Frailty, a state of decreased physiological reserve, is strongly associated with perioperative mortality in older adults. However, the mechanism by which frailty is associated with mortality is not yet understood. Autonomic dysfunction in the form of decreased intraoperative hemodynamic variability has been ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： James LA,Levin MA,Lin HM,Deiner SG

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:This study was performed to evaluate the ability of anesthesiologists to differentiate between sevoflurane, a newer, more expensive anesthetic, and halothane. A total of 113 assessments were made by 36 anesthesiologists on 58 children, aged 6 mo to 6 yr, scheduled for bilateral myringotomy and tube placement...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bacher A,Burton AW,Uchida T,Zornow MH

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We evaluated the blood-sparing effects of intraoperative moderate acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) combined with intraoperative tranexamic acid treatment and shed blood reinfusion in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB). One-hundred consecutive OPCAB patients (baseline hematocrit ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Casati V,Benussi S,Sandrelli L,Grasso MA,Spagnolo S,D'Angelo A

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this canine study was to examine the cerebral vascular and metabolic effects of adding nitrous oxide to isoflurane from 1.4% expired (1 MAC) up to a concentration giving an isoelectric electroencephalogram (EEG). Cerebral blood flow (CBF) and cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen (CMRO2) were determined us...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Roald OK,Forsman M,Heier MS,Steen PA

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Atrial fibrillation is a common complication of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery that is associated with adverse patient outcomes. We evaluated whether preexisting abnormalities of cardiac structure or function detected with transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) are prevalent in patients later de...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Skubas NJ,Barzilai B,Hogue CW Jr

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00