A Prospective, Ex Vivo Trial of Endobronchial Blockade Management Utilizing 3 Commonly Available Bronchial Blockers.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Goal-directed fluid therapy (GDFT) is associated with improved outcomes after surgery. The esophageal Doppler monitor (EDM) is widely used, but has several limitations. The NICOM, a completely noninvasive cardiac output monitor (Cheetah Medical), may be appropriate for guiding GDFT. No prospective studies ha...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Waldron NH,Miller TE,Thacker JK,Manchester AK,White WD,Nardiello J,Elgasim MA,Moon RE,Gan TJ

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) frequently experience a coagulopathy associated with a high incidence of thrombotic events leading to poor outcomes. Here, biomarkers of coagulation (such as D-dimer, fibrinogen, platelet count), inflammation (such as interleukin-6), and immunity (such as lymphocyte co...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Görlinger K,Dirkmann D,Gandhi A,Simioni P

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We tested the hypothesis that, under relatively low tidal volume (VT) mechanical ventilation, continuing lung decruitment induced by negative end-expiratory pressure (NEEP) would increase the lung cytokine response, potentially contributing to lung injury. Mouse lungs were excised and randomly assigned to on...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cheng KC,Zhang H,Lin CY,Slutsky AS

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The American Society of Anesthesiologists has announced that perioperative normothermia is a "Quality Incentive in Anesthesiology." We examined whether we could meet this quality incentive in a simple population: patients undergoing anesthesia for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). METHODS:We compared infrare...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Modell JH,Gravenstein N,Morey TE

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The effect of opioid administration on the bispectral index (BIS) during general anesthesia is controversial. Several investigators have reported BIS to be insensitive to opioid addition, whereas others have found a hypnotic response. We designed this study to examine the effect of remifentanil on BIS during...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Koitabashi T,Johansen JW,Sebel PS

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bradykinin, an endogenous nonapeptide and an important mediator of inflammation, is also implicated in the initiation and maintenance of pain. Both des-Arg(8), Leu(8)-bradykinin (dALBK) and HOE-140, the prototypic bradykinin B1 and B2 receptor antagonists, respectively, have been shown to reduce pain behaviors and inf...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Leonard PA,Arunkumar R,Brennan TJ

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The vitalHEAT vH(2) (Dynatherm Medical, Inc., Fremont, California) system transfers heat through a single extremity using a combination of conductive heat (circulating warm water within soft fluid pads) with mild vacuum, which improves both vasodilation and contact between the heating element and the skin su...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ruetzler K,Kovaci B,Güloglu E,Kabon B,Fleischmann E,Kurz A,Mascha E,Dietz D,Remzi F,Sessler DI

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gabapentin is an adjuvant analgesic and may enhance the spread of subarachnoid block. We investigated the effects of pretreatment with gabapentin on subarachnoid block characteristics and hemodynamics. METHODS:Seventy patients undergoing transurethral procedures under subarachnoid anesthesia with 2.2 mL of ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Fassoulaki A,Chatziara V,Melemeni A,Zotou M,Sarantopoulos C

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chemical pleurodesis causes severe pain, prompting physicians to perform thoracoscopic talc poudrage under general or neuroleptanalgesia. We describe a novel method for pain control in five patients with pneumothoraces and severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. METHODS:Patients were premedicated with...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lee P,Colt HG

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study of the effects of halothane on the cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) system in human platelets was undertaken since cAMP has been implicated in the regulation of the process of platelet aggregation and this anesthetic has been reported to decrease platelet aggregation and, in other tissues, to increa...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Walter F,Vulliemoz Y,Verosky Y,Triner L

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intravenous lidocaine has been reported previously to inhibit postoperative pain when given either as single injections or as short infusions in amounts usually causing adverse reactions. To determine the efficacy of a continuous low-dose (2 mg/kg) intravenous infusion of lidocaine, postoperative pain (visual analogue...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cassuto J,Wallin G,Högström S,Faxén A,Rimbäck G

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We investigated the possibility of using argon, an inert gas, as a replacement for carbon dioxide (CO2). The tolerance of argon pneumoperitoneum was compared with that of CO2 pneumoperitoneum. Twenty pigs were anesthetized with enflurane 1.5%. Argon (n = 11) or CO2 (n = 9) pneumoperitoneum was created at 15 ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mann C,Boccara G,Grevy V,Navarro F,Fabre JM,Colson P

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Impaired cerebral blood flow (CBF) autoregulation during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is associated with stroke and other adverse outcomes. Large and small arterial stenosis is prevalent in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. We hypothesize that large and/or small vessel cerebral arterial disease is associa...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nomura Y,Faegle R,Hori D,Al-Qamari A,Nemeth AJ,Gottesman R,Yenokyan G,Brown C,Hogue CW

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health-recommended exposure levels for nitrous oxide exposure are 25 ppm as a time-weighted average over the time of exposure. The exposure limit for halogenated anesthetics (without concomitant nitrous oxide exposure) is 2 ppm. Inhaled sevoflurane provides ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hoerauf KH,Wallner T,Akça O,Taslimi R,Sessler DI

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We tested the hypothesis that routine cleaning and autoclaving does not remove protein deposits from reusable laryngeal mask airways (LMAs). All previously used classic and flexible LMAs from a single hospital were tested. Each LMA was hand-washed in an enzymatic solution for 3 min, machine-washed with a dis...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Clery G,Brimacombe J,Stone T,Keller C,Curtis S

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Percutaneous needle liver biopsy is an important procedure for the diagnosis and evaluation of liver disease and is frequently associated with pain. In this prospective study, we investigated the prevalence and characteristics of this pain syndrome. Fifty-four subjects, who underwent liver biopsy under ultra...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Eisenberg E,Konopniki M,Veitsman E,Kramskay R,Gaitini D,Baruch Y

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hemodynamic effects of high-dose hydromorphone hydrochloride (H), 1.25 mg/kg, were investigated in 10 patients with normal ventricular function undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. One patient with unstable angina was excluded from the study because of hypotension and facial flushing after a 6-m...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Welti RS,Moldenhauer CC,Hug CC Jr,Kaplan JA,Holbrook GW

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The value of family-centered care in general and subspecialty pediatrics has been well documented in the literature. Translation of these principles into perioperative medicine has its logistical challenges; however, there are theoretical benefits. Specifically, pediatric patients with psychiatric diagnoses or special...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ambardekar AP,Litman RS,Schwartz AJ

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Subarachnoid lidocaine has been the anesthetic of choice for outpatient spinal anesthesia. However, its use is associated with transient neurologic symptoms (TNS). Preservative-free formulations of 2-chloroprocaine are now available and may compare favorably with lidocaine for spinal anesthesia. In this doub...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kouri ME,Kopacz DJ

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a rare complication of spinal anesthesia-divergence paresis-which is characterized by an acquired horizontal diplopia at distance without evidence for abducens palsy. A 64-yr-old man underwent prostatectomy under spinal anesthesia with 2.5 mL of dibucaine hydrochloride 0.3% injected through a 20-gauge cuttin...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Arai M,Matsushima S,Terada H

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transesophageal Doppler (TED) monitoring provides continuous, noninvasive monitoring of cardiac output by measurement of aortic flow velocities. Because of the effects on aortic flow dynamics resulting from atherosclerosis, aortic cross-clamping, and wide variations in arterial blood pressure, the validity of TED moni...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Perrino AC Jr,Fleming J,LaMantia KR

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative electroencephalogram (qEEG) monitors are often used to estimate depth of anesthesia and intraoperative recall during general anesthesia. As with any monitor, the processed numerical output is often misleading and has to be interpreted within a clinical context. For the safe clinical use of these monitors,...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bennett C,Voss LJ,Barnard JP,Sleigh JW

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increasing costs of material resources challenge hospitals to stay profitable. Particularly in anesthesia departments and intensive care units, bronchoscopes are used for various indications. Inefficient management of single- and multiple-use systems can influence the hospitals' material costs substantially....

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Edenharter GM,Gartner D,Pförringer D

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Clonidine decreases the stress-induced sympathoadrenal responses to painful stimuli and improves hemodynamic stability during general anesthesia. Because acute hypertensive responses are often observed immediately after electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), we designed a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlle...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Fu W,Stool LA,White PF,Husain MM

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The suction-biopsy channel of a flexible bronchofiberscope was used to provide subglottic jet ventilation in six dogs and eight adult human subjects. In dogs, after 75 minutes of ventilation at a driving pressure of 2580 torr/cm2 (50 lb/in2) the PaO2 was 412 +/- 18 torr and the PaCO2 32 +/- 3 torr with a peak airway p...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Satyanarayana T,Capan L,Ramanathan S,Chalon J,Turndorf H

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare the psychological effects of ketamine and thiopental anesthesia. In a double-blind comparison, 20 normal female volunteers were given 2.5 mg/kg ketamine intravenously and 20 were given 5.0 mg/kg thiopental intravenously. Subjects were assessed with a variety of objective and su...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Moretti RJ,Hassan SZ,Goodman LI,Meltzer HY

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stellate ganglion block (SGB) is an established procedure for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic pain. SGB results in an acute sympathetic denervation of a part of the left ventricular (LV) wall innervated by the blocked ganglion, which may impair regional contractility. The resulting imbalance of myocardial contr...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Schlack W,Schäfer S,Thämer V

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Nitrous oxide (N(2)O) exerts a sympathomimetic action. We investigated whether N(2)O modifies the cardiovascular responses to tracheal intubation during general anesthesia. One-hundred healthy patients were assigned randomly to receive one of four concentrations (0%, 25%, 50%, or 75%; n = 25 each) of N(2)O i...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Yoo KY,Jeong ST,Ha IH,Lee J

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with chronic pain frequently suffer affective disorders, particularly anxiety and depression. Although clinical research on the relationship between pain and depressive symptoms has been done, it is not clear whether pain causes depression or depression exaggerates pain. To investigate the relation ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Suzuki T,Amata M,Sakaue G,Nishimura S,Inoue T,Shibata M,Mashimo T

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anesthetic propofol (2,6 diisopropylphenol) mediates some of its effects by activating inhibitory chloride currents in the lower brainstem and spinal cord. The effects comprise direct activation of gamma-aminobutyric acid-A and glycine receptors in the absence of the natural agonist, as well as potentiation of the...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ahrens J,Haeseler G,Leuwer M,Mohammadi B,Krampfl K,Dengler R,Bufler J

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00