The Cognitive Science of Learning: Concepts and Strategies for the Educator and Learner.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early hyperglycemia is associated with multiple organ failure (MOF) after traumatic injury; however, few studies have considered the contribution of depth of clinical shock. We hypothesize that when considered simultaneously, glucose and lactate are associated with MOF in severely injured blunt trauma patien...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Richards JE,Scalea TM,Mazzeffi MA,Rock P,Galvagno SM Jr

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Although the importance of the nucleus raphe magnus in descending inhibitory control of nociception is clear, it is not known whether these effects are equivalent for different types of nociception. Thus, we examined the differential inhibition of behavioral responses evoked by A delta or C fiber thermonocic...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lu Y,Sweitzer SM,Laurito CE,Yeomans DC

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:To determine whether the "second gas effect" is valid, we determined the pharmacokinetics of 0.2% enflurane with or without 80% N2) (n = 7 each) under controlled constant volume ventilation in 14 young healthy male patients before their operations. The alveolar (end-tidal) concentration (FA) and inspired con...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sun X-G,Su F,Shi YQ,Lee C

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We evaluated the blood-sparing effects of intraoperative moderate acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) combined with intraoperative tranexamic acid treatment and shed blood reinfusion in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB). One-hundred consecutive OPCAB patients (baseline hematocrit ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Casati V,Benussi S,Sandrelli L,Grasso MA,Spagnolo S,D'Angelo A

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gabapentin is an adjuvant analgesic and may enhance the spread of subarachnoid block. We investigated the effects of pretreatment with gabapentin on subarachnoid block characteristics and hemodynamics. METHODS:Seventy patients undergoing transurethral procedures under subarachnoid anesthesia with 2.2 mL of ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Fassoulaki A,Chatziara V,Melemeni A,Zotou M,Sarantopoulos C

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We evaluated the efficacy of a single-injection technique for percutaneous peribulbar anesthesia with a short needle as an alternative to the double-injection technique for cataract extraction. METHODS:We included 200 patients who underwent elective cataract surgery randomized into 2 equal groups. They rece...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ghali AM,Hafez A

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The purpose of this study was to investigate whether propofol protects rat hepatocyte suspensions against an oxidant attack by a free radical generator 2,2'-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH). Rat hepatocyte suspensions (2 x 10(6) cells/mL) were prepared using Seglen's collagenase perfusion tec...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Navapurkar VU,Skepper JN,Jones JG,Menon DK

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Mitral regurgitation (MR) is a major determinant of outcome in cardiac surgery. The location and mechanism of mitral lesions determine the approach to various repairs and their feasibility. Because of incomplete evaluations or change in patient condition, detailed intraoperative transesophageal echocardiogra...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lambert AS,Miller JP,Merrick SH,Schiller NB,Foster E,Muhiudeen-Russell I,Cahalan MK

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contraction of the adductor of the thumb in response to ulnar nerve stimulation during continuous infusion of succinylcholine (SCh) was evaluated in 22 children anesthetized with halothane (1% to 1.5%) and N2O/O2. Twitch rates of 0.1 Hz were used to evaluate the force of contraction. Train-of-four stimulation (2 Hz fo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： DeCook TH,Goudsouzian NG

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Central poststroke pain (CPSP) is a disabling morbidity occurring in 8%-14% of patients with stroke. It is infrequently recognized and difficult to manage. OBJECTIVE:We systematically reviewed the pathophysiology and treatment of CPSP. METHODS:We conducted a Medline search using the key words "central post...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kumar B,Kalita J,Kumar G,Misra UK

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Small-dose ketamine in combination with sedative drugs has increasingly been used for sedation and analgesia in local anesthesia. We compared the clinical efficacy of midazolam with two different ketamine infusion regimens during plastic surgery under local anesthesia. Sixty patients undergoing plastic surge...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Deng XM,Xiao WJ,Luo MP,Tang GZ,Xu KL

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is frequently used in children with congenital heart disease (CHD). Although transnasal TEE is being used in various settings in the adult population, there are no descriptions of its use intraoperatively in patients with CHD. This report describes the su...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Aronson LA

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We tested the hypothesis that hypothyroidism, as defined by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) concentration, is associated with a severity-weighted composite of mortality and major cardiovascular and infectious complications after noncardiac surgery. METHODS:In this retrospective cohort study, we evaluated ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Komatsu R,You J,Mascha EJ,Sessler DI,Kasuya Y,Turan A

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In pregnant patients with myasthenia gravis and respiratory compromise, neuraxial anesthesia for lower abdominal surgery can risk further respiratory depression. We report the use of epidural anesthesia for dilation and curettage and tubal ligation in a 26-yr-old woman with a 12-wk intrauterine pregnancy with severe m...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Warren J,Sharma SK

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Burnout is a psychological syndrome that results from chronic exposure to job stress. It is defined by a triad of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment. In research, mostly from high-income countries, burnout is common in health care professionals, especially in anesthe...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mumbwe MC,McIsaac D,Jarman A,Bould MD

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Newer generation anesthesia machines are equipped with a pressure support mode of ventilation, which can be used to support spontaneous ventilation in anesthetized patients. The Drager Apollo anesthesia machine uses an inspiratory limb hot-wire flow sensor to measure inspiratory flow rates. Detected flow rates that ex...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sheikh E,Maguire DP,Gratch D

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied 60 nonophthalmologic patients, allocated to six treatment groups, to assess the effects of atracurium and vecuronium on intraocular pressure (IOP). All patients had IOP measured while awake, using pneumotonometry. In group 1, anesthesia was induced with thiopental, 5 mg/kg, and maintained with N2O, 70% in O...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Schneider MJ,Stirt JA,Finholt DA

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior studies have suggested that the antifibrinolytic drug aprotinin increases the infarct size after ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) and attenuates the effect of ischemic preconditioning (IPC). Aprotinin was replaced by tranexamic acid (TXA) in clinical practice. Here, we investigated whether TXA influences I/R injur...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： van Caster P,Eiling S,Boekholt Y,Behmenburg F,Dorsch M,Heinen A,Hollmann MW,Huhn R

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The diagnosis of postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) requires complicated neuropsychological testing and is often delayed. Possible biomarkers for early detection or prediction are essential for the prevention and treatment of POCD. Preoperative screening of salivary cortisol levels may help to identi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Han Y,Han L,Dong MM,Sun QC,Zhang ZF,Ding K,Zhang YD,Mannan A,Xu YF,Ou-Yang CL,Li ZY,Gao C,Cao JL

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although invasive monitoring is the standard method for intracranial pressure (ICP) measurement, it is not without potential for serious complications. Noninvasive methods have been proposed as alternatives to invasive ICP monitoring. The study aimed to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of the currently av...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sallam A,Abdelaal Ahmed Mahmoud M Alkhatip A,Kamel MG,Hamza MK,Yassin HM,Hosny H,Younis MI,Ramadan E,Algameel HZ,Abdelhaq M,Abdelkader M,Mills KE,Mohamed H

更新日期：2020-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Persistent postoperative opioid use is thought to contribute to the ongoing opioid epidemic in the United States. However, efforts to study and address the issue have been stymied by the lack of a standard definition, which has also hampered efforts to measure the incidence of and risk factors for persistent postopera...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kent ML,Hurley RW,Oderda GM,Gordon DB,Sun E,Mythen M,Miller TE,Shaw AD,Gan TJ,Thacker JKM,McEvoy MD,POQI-4 Working Group.

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested the hypothesis that once thermoregulatory vasoconstriction is triggered at a given core temperature during isoflurane anesthesia, redilation starts at a substantially higher core temperature. To avoid direct perception of cutaneous cooling and warming, we used epidural anesthesia and limited our thermal mani...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ozaki M,Sessler DI,McGuire J,Blanchard D,Schroeder M,Moayeri A

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Augustine Guide (AG) allows oral endotracheal intubations to be performed blindly; head and neck manipulation are unnecessary. It is a premolded device designed to fit in a lock and key fashion in the glottis, thus serving as a guide to allow blind laryngeal insertion of an endotracheal tube. Intubation success ra...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Carr RJ,Belani KG

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acute central nervous and cardiovascular effects of the local anesthetics ropivacaine and bupivacaine were compared in 12 volunteers in a randomized double-blind manner with use of intravenous infusions at a rate of 10 mg/min up to a maximal dose of 150 mg. The volunteers were all healthy men. They were familiariz...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Scott DB,Lee A,Fagan D,Bowler GM,Bloomfield P,Lundh R

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) conducts inspections of clinical investigation sites as a component of clinical trial regulation. The FDA describes the results of these inspections in the Clinical Investigator Inspection List (CLIIL). More serious violations are followed up in FDA warning letters i...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Romano CA,Nair S,Delphin ES

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A potential physicochemical interaction between epidural local anesthetics and extended-release epidural morphine (EREM) could negate the sustained release. In this study, we sought to determine the pharmacokinetic and drug effects of prior epidural lidocaine administration on EREM. METHODS:Thirty healthy w...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Atkinson Ralls L,Drover DR,Clavijo CF,Carvalho B

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:An IM combination of meperidine, promethazine, and chlorpromazine (DPT) has been given as sedation for pediatric procedures for more than 40 years. We compared this IM combination to oral (PO) ketamine/midazolam in children having cardiac catheterization. A total of 51 children, ages 9 mo to 10 yr, were enro...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Auden SM,Sobczyk WL,Solinger RE,Goldsmith LJ

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Continuous femoral analgesia provides extended pain relief and improved functional recovery for total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Stimulating catheters may allow more accurate placement of catheters. METHODS:We performed a randomized prospective study to investigate the use of stimulating catheters versus nons...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hayek SM,Ritchey RM,Sessler D,Helfand R,Samuel S,Xu M,Beven M,Bourdakos D,Barsoum W,Brooks P

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The "antimuscarinic effect" of fentanyl and its dependence on subtypes of receptors were characterized in isolated porcine coronary arteries. Left anterior descending coronary arteries were dissected from the hearts of 60 adult pigs obtained at a slaughterhouse and prepared for isometric tension studies. The effects o...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Yamanoue T,Brum JM,Estafanous FG,Khairallah PA,Ferrario CM

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Volatile anesthetics attenuate baroreflex function in a concentration-dependent manner. This study was designed to determine how long full recovery of baroreflex control of heart rate takes after isoflurane or sevoflurane anesthesia in healthy volunteers. We assessed baroreflex sensitivity in 20 subjects ran...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nagasaki G,Tanaka M,Nishikawa T

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00