Breast milk fatty acid composition is associated with development of atopic dermatitis in the infant.

abstract：:Glycogen storage diseases (GSDs) are a group of inherited disorders characterized by enzyme defects that affect the glycogen synthesis and degradation cycle, classified according to the enzyme deficiency and the affected tissue. The understanding of GSD has increased in recent decades, and nutritional management of so...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Heller S,Worona L,Consuelo A

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic constipation is one of the most common disorders in Western countries and despite numerous clinical, pathophysiologic, and epidemiologic studies its cause is still unclear. Several hypotheses have been proposed and according to experimental studies and clinical observation, fiber intake could play a ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Roma E,Adamidis D,Nikolara R,Constantopoulos A,Messaritakis J

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared conventional measures of disease activity with 24-h fecal alpha 1-antitrypsin clearance in 59 children and adolescents with Crohn's disease and 30 with ulcerative colitis. Among the Crohn's patients clearance was increased significantly in those with abnormal erythrocyte sedimentation rates (ESR) (greater ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Griffiths AM,Drobnies A,Soldin SJ,Hamilton JR

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Early microbial colonization has a key impact on infant health through nutritional, immunological, and metabolic programming. The origin of child snoring is multifactorial and complex, and may thereby also generate long-term health problems. The link between child snoring and gut microbes rema...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Collado MC,Katila MK,Vuorela NM,Saarenpää-Heikkilä O,Salminen S,Isolauri E

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Esophageal strictures in children are serious and require specialized care. Peptic stricture is most common in our context, whereas caustic and congenital strictures are rare. The present study reports our experience in esophageal endoscopic dilation while specifying the causes of esophageal strictures as wel...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lakhdar-Idrissi M,Khabbache K,Hida M

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Achalasia is rare in children. Recently, injection of botulinum toxin into the lower esophageal sphincter has been studied as an alternative to esophageal pneumatic dilatation or surgical myotomy as treatment for achalasia. In the current study, the effects of botulinum toxin were investigated in the largest...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hurwitz M,Bahar RJ,Ament ME,Tolia V,Molleston J,Reinstein LJ,Walton JM,Erhart N,Wasserman D,Justinich C,Vargas J

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intestinal sucrase activity, absent in the suckling rat, is evoked precociously by thyroid hormones. Since enterocytes migrate from crypt to villus tip, the question arises: at which level of the villus--crypt columns do the enterocytes respond with an increase of sucrase activity to thyroxin (T4)? Suckling rats (11 d...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bustamante S,Neal D,Yamada K,Koldovský O

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nineteen patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) were studied to determine whether plasma fatty acids correlated with severity of their lung disease as assessed by pulmonary function testing. Results were compared with 19 normal subjects of similar age and sex. Linoleic acid content of all lipid fractions was significantly...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gibson RA,Teubner JK,Haines K,Cooper DM,Davidson GP

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this review was to examine the characteristics of the faecal calprotectin assay in neonates and the evidence for its use as a noninvasive marker of intestinal illnesses during the neonatal period. METHODS:Bibliographic searches were performed in the MEDLINE electronic database up to February 2010...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kapel N,Campeotto F,Kalach N,Baldassare M,Butel MJ,Dupont C

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is common in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) affecting their cognitive development and school performance. Oral iron supplementation has serious limitations including poor adherence and iron malabsorption related to chronic inflammation. Our objective was to evalua...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Danko I,Weidkamp M

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) affects many children and adolescents in terms of their confidence, acceptance, and ability to build friendships. New Zealand held its first summer camp for children with IBD in January 2015. We obtained feedback from the campers (ages 10-18 years) in terms of their confidence, accepta...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： McCombie A,Gearry RB,Lopez RN,Lönnfors S,Day AS

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutamine is the major fuel for enterocytes and prevents mucosal atrophy in certain animal models. Previous studies in our laboratory have failed to show a trophic effect of glutamine on the small-bowel mucosa following massive resection when added to a chow diet. However, the complexity of the chow diet might potenti...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Michail S,Mohammadpour H,Park JH,Vanderhoof JA

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dual pH-multichannel intraluminal impedance (pH-MII) is a sensitive tool for evaluating overall gastroesophageal reflux disease, and particularly for permitting detection of nonacid reflux events. pH-MII technology is especially useful in the postprandial period or at other times when gastric contents are nonacidic.pH...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Mousa HM,Rosen R,Woodley FW,Orsi M,Armas D,Faure C,Fortunato J,O'connor J,Skaggs B,Nurko S

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to estimate the frequency of ABCB4 mutations among children with chronic intrahepatic cholestasis with elevated gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase (γ-GT) activity and to characterize the genotypes with respect to severity of symptoms, response to ursodeoxycholic acid therapy, and outcome....

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Colombo C,Vajro P,Degiorgio D,Coviello DA,Costantino L,Tornillo L,Motta V,Consonni D,Maggiore G,SIGENP Study Group for Genetic Cholestasis.

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The spectrum and severity of idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (DILI) in children are not well established. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The DILIN (Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network) Prospective Study is a longitudinal multicenter study designed to determine the etiologies, risk factors, and outcomes of suspe...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Molleston JP,Fontana RJ,Lopez MJ,Kleiner DE,Gu J,Chalasani N,Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network.

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated plasma PIVKA-II (protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-II, acarboxy prothrombin) levels in three infants with hepatoblastoma as a tumor marker. PIVKA-II levels were highly elevated in all three patients. Vitamin K administration, performed in two patients, resulted in only moderate reduction ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Motohara K,Endo F,Matsuda I,Iwamasa T

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several recent studies have demonstrated significantly lower plasma total tryptophan concentrations in formula-fed than in breast-fed infants. We have measured preprandial plasma amino acid concentrations in infants breast-fed or fed a formula with a protein concentration of 1.57 g/dl and with a whey/casein ratio of 6...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Fazzolari-Nesci A,Domianello D,Sotera V,Räihä NC

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few advances would contribute more to the growth and well-being of infants and children in the developing world than the making available of acceptable staple foods that are easy to grow and process, nutritionally complete enough to serve as the major weaning food, and safe without refrigeration. High-fat quality-prot...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Graham GG

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Rotavirus (RV)-induced diarrhea poses a major health problem, particularly to infants. An effective measure to prevent RV infection is to consume breast milk with higher levels of protective IgA. We therefore examined whether Lactobacillus gasseri SBT2055 (LG2055) could augment immunoglobulin (Ig) A levels a...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kadooka Y,Tominari K,Sakai F,Yasui H

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Management of extreme short bowel syndrome (SBS) has changed dramatically over the last 20 years with notable improvements in survival and quality of life in patients with this syndrome. A review of our institution's medical records over a 12-year period (1980-1992) revealed 32 patients with < 100 cm (range, 14-94; me...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Chaet MS,Farrell MK,Ziegler MM,Warner BW

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Assess the impact of zinc supplementation with locally developed culturally specific educational statements (messages) on oral rehydration solution (ORS) and antibiotics or antidiarrheal use in children with acute watery diarrhea as well as to assess adherence and side effects of zinc. METHODS:This was a ran...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Awasthi S,INCLEN Childnet Zinc Effectiveness for Diarrhea (IC-ZED) Group.

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Membrane distribution in human milk was investigated. Milk samples from six women taken at intervals throughout 9 months of lactation were fractionated into fat globules, skim milk, fluff, and cells. These fractions and the intact milks were analyzed for protein, total lipid, and membrane material as revealed by phosp...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Huston GE,Patton S

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitamin K prophylaxis is recommended to prevent the hazard of hemorrhage caused by vitamin K deficiency in young infants. A single administration after birth seems inadequate to completely prevent late haemorrhagic disease in breast-fed infants. The preventive effect of a daily oral dose of 25 micrograms vitamin K1, w...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Cornelissen EA,Kollée LA,van Lith TG,Motohara K,Monnens LA

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is endemic among institutionalized retarded patients, who usually have mild, anicteric hepatitis following nonparenteral exposure. We evaluated the risk of HBV infection (as evidenced by serologic studies) among their contacts, including noninstitutional caretakers, during brief home ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： McPhillips JC,Collins JC,Spigland I

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Environmental enteropathy (EE) is likely associated with growth retardation in children, but the association between EE and length velocity z score (LVZ) has not been investigated. The objective of the study was to assess associations between fecal markers for intestinal inflammation and LVZ and whether thes...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Morseth MS,Henjum S,Schwinger C,Strand TA,Shrestha SK,Shrestha B,Chandyo RK,Ulak M,Torheim LE

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to determine whether embedding into the radiology report a patient-specific plan in the event of gastrojejunostomy (GJ) tube dysfunction reduces the need for after-hours utilization of pediatric interventional radiology resources for the replacement of GJ tubes. MATERIALS AND METHOD...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sharafinski ME Jr,Sehnert E,Moe D,Zhang L,Simpson P,Vo NJ

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Celiac disease (CD) is overrepresented among patients with Down syndrome (DS), who frequently lack any typical symptoms. Therefore, screening for CD is recommended in this high-risk group. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of CD in Arab children with DS and evaluate the contribution of imm...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Shamaly H,Hartman C,Pollack S,Hujerat M,Katz R,Gideoni O,Shamir R

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) Polyposis Working Group developed recommendations to assist clinicians and health care providers with appropriate management of patients with juvenile polyposis. This is the first juvenile polyposis Position Paper published by ESP...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Cohen S,Hyer W,Mas E,Auth M,Attard TM,Spalinger J,Latchford A,Durno C

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:A sharp increase in paediatric (younger than 16 years) inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) incidence was observed in northern Stockholm County, Sweden, in 1990-2001. The increasing incidence was primarily explained by a rising incidence of Crohn disease (CD). Here, we present an update on the trends in incidenc...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Malmborg P,Grahnquist L,Lindholm J,Montgomery S,Hildebrand H

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a 10-week randomised cross-sectional study we used an 88-item questionnaire to assess the quality of life in 16 children (ages 8-17 years) with Crohn's disease and their families. The questionnaire covered six domains of health-related quality of life, including disease and its treatment, social, emotional, family,...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Rabbett H,Elbadri A,Thwaites R,Northover H,Dady I,Firth D,Hillier VF,Miller V,Thomas AG

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00