Abstract:
:To our knowledge, previous population-based surveys have not assessed misconceptions about antibacterial drug use over time. We documented a 26.3% decline in a key misconception in California women in 2003 compared to 2000; declines varied significantly by education level. Educational campaigns specifically designed to influence important subpopulations are needed.
journal_name
Emerg Infect Disjournal_title
Emerging infectious diseasesauthors
Cummings KC,Rosenberg J,Vugia DJdoi
10.3201/eid1107.050112subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-07-01 00:00:00pages
1138-41issue
7eissn
1080-6040issn
1080-6059journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) are first-line treatments for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria. ACT resistance is spreading in Asia but not yet in Africa. Reduced effects of ACT partner drugs have been reported but with little information regarding widely used artesunate/amodiaquine (ASAQ). W...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2608.191547
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Guidelines for Preventing Opportunistic Infections Among Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients contains a section on hospital infection control including evidence-based recommendations regarding ventilation, construction, equipment, plants, play areas and toys, health-care workers, visitors, patient skin and o...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3201/eid0702.010223
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::During surveillance for pneumonia of unknown etiology and sentinel hospital-based surveillance in Beijing, China, we detected avian influenza A(H7N9) virus infection in 4 persons who had pneumonia, influenza-like illness, or asymptomatic infections. Samples from poultry workers, associated poultry environments, and wi...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1912.130983
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The large size and complexity of the human genome have limited the identification and functional characterization of components of the innate immune system that play a critical role in front-line defense against invading microorganisms. However, advances in genome analysis (including the development of comprehensive s...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3201/eid0501.990105
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bartonella quintana is a bacterium that causes trench fever in humans. Past reports have shown Bartonella spp. infections in homeless populations in San Francisco, California, USA. The California Department of Public Health in collaboration with San Francisco Project Homeless Connect initiated a program in 2007 to col...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1506.090054
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reemergence of Schmallenberg virus (SBV) occurred among lambs (n = 50) in a sheep flock in Belgium between mid-July and mid-October 2012. Bimonthly assessment by quantitative reverse transcription PCR and seroneutralization demonstrated that 100% of lambs were infected. Viremia duration may be longer in naturally infe...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1907.121768
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Yaws is targeted for eradication by 2020. The mainstay of the eradication strategy is mass treatment followed by case finding. Modeling has been used to inform programmatic requirements for other neglected tropical diseases and could provide insights into yaws eradication. We developed a model of yaws transmission var...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2301.160487
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::WU polyomavirus (WUPyV) and KI polyomavirus (KIPyV) are novel human polyomaviruses. They were originally identified in human respiratory secretions, but the extent of human infection caused by these viruses has not been described to date. To determine the seroepidemiology of WUPyV and KIpyIV, we used an ELISA to scree...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1508.090270
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nursing home residents are at high risk for invasive group A streptococcal (GAS) disease, and clusters of cases in nursing homes are common.To characterize the epidemiologic features of invasive GAS disease in nursing homes, we conducted active, statewide, population- and laboratory-based surveillance in Minnesota fro...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1405.070407
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a pilot study that attempted to infect human volunteers with Cyclospora cayetanensis. Seven healthy volunteers ingested an inoculum of Cyclospora oocysts (approximately 200-49,000 oocysts). The volunteers did not experience symptoms of gastroenteritis, and no oocysts were detected in any stool samples duri...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1004.030356
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed the main karyologic changes that have occurred during the dispersion of Triatoma infestans, the main vector of Chagas disease. We identified two allopatric groups, named Andean and non-Andean. The Andean specimens present C-heterochromatic blocks in most of their 22 chromosomes, whereas non-Andean specimen...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1003.020812
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Public health surveillance is essential for detecting and responding to infectious diseases and necessary for compliance with the revised International Health Regulations (IHR) 2005. To assess reporting capacities and compliance with IHR of all 50 states and Washington, DC, we sent a questionnaire to respective epidem...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1605.091127
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To retrospectively investigate enterovirus D68 circulation in Senegal during the 2014 US outbreak, we retrieved specimens from 708 persons, mostly children, who had acute respiratory symptoms during September-December 2014. Enterovirus D68 was detected in 14 children (2.1%); most cases occurred in October. Phylogeneti...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2507.181441
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Murine typhus, an undifferentiated febrile illness caused by Rickettsia typhi, is increasing in prevalence and distribution throughout Texas. In 2018, a total of 40 cases of murine typhus were reported in Galveston County. This increase, unprecedented since the 1940s, highlights the importance of awareness by physicia...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2605.191505
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an epizootiologic survey of 122 rodents captured in Vladivostok, Russia, antibodies positive for hantavirus were found in Apodemus peninsulae (4/70), A. agrarius (1/39), and Clethrionomys rufocanus (1/8). The hantavirus sequences identified in two seropositive A. peninsulae and two patients with hemorrhagic fever w...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0808.010494
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::After a cluster of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) cases among unusually young patients was reported recently from the United Kingdom, we examined trends and the current incidence of CJD in the United States. We found that the age-adjusted CJD death rate in the United States is similar to published estimates of the cr...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0204.960409
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::By applying cumulative sums (CUSUM), a quality control method commonly used in manufacturing, we constructed a process for detecting unusual clusters among reported laboratory isolates of disease-causing organisms. We developed a computer algorithm based on minimal adjustments to the CUSUM method, which cumulates sums...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0303.970322
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A previously healthy man from eastern Kansas, USA, sought medical care in late spring because of a history of tick bite, fever, and fatigue. The patient had thrombocytopenia and leukopenia and was given doxycycline for a presumed tickborne illness. His condition did not improve. Multiorgan failure developed, and he di...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2105.150150
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::After the outbreak in Wuhan, China, we assessed 29,299 workers screened for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 by reverse transcription PCR. We noted 18 (0.061%) cases of asymptomatic infection; 13 turned negative within 8.0 days, and 41 close contacts tested negative. Among 6 contacts who had serologic t...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.3201/eid2609.201848
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::On April 23, 2009, the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DOHMH) was notified of a school outbreak of respiratory illness; 2 days later the infection was identified as pandemic (H1N1) 2009. This was the first major outbreak of the illness in the United States. To guide decisions on the public healt...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1608.091847
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Humanitarian emergencies often result in population displacement and increase the risk for transmission of communicable diseases. To address the increased risk for outbreaks during humanitarian emergencies, the World Health Organization developed the Early Warning Alert and Response Network (EWARN) for early detection...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2313.170446
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scrub typhus is a potentially fatal rickettsiosis caused by Orientia species intracellular bacteria of the genus Orientia. Although considered to be restricted to the Asia Pacific region, scrub typhus has recently been discovered in southern Chile. We analyzed Orientia gene sequences of 16S rRNA (rrs) and 47-kDa (htrA...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2609.200918
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Saudi Arabia has reported >80% of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) cases worldwide. During April 2015-February 2016, Saudi Arabia identified and tested 57,363 persons (18.4/10,000 residents) with suspected MERS-CoV infection; 384 (0.7%) tested positive. Robust, extensive, and timely surveill...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2304.161793
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2006, Tahyna virus was isolated from Culex spp. mosquitoes collected in Xinjiang, People's Republic of China. In 2007, to determine whether this virus was infecting humans, we tested serum from febrile patients. We found immunoglobulin (Ig) M and IgG against the virus, which suggests human infection in this region....
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1502.080722
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mental status after acute West Nile virus infection has not been examined objectively. We compared Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status scores of 116 patients with West Nile fever or West Nile neuroinvasive disease. Mental status was poorer and cognitive complaints more frequent with West Nile neuroinvasive diseas...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1708.060097
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We prospectively studied 298 patients with cystic fibrosis (mean age 11.3 years; range 2 months to 32 years; sex ratio, 0.47) for nontuberculous mycobacteria in respiratory samples from January 1, 1996, to December 31, 1999. Mycobacterium abscessus was by far the most prevalent nontuberculous mycobacterium: 15 patient...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0912.020774
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Onchocerca lupi nematode is an emerging helminth capable of infecting pets and humans. We detected this parasite in 2 dogs that were imported into Canada from the southwestern United States, a region to which this nematode is endemic. We discuss risk for establishment of O. lupi in Canada. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2208.151918
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae to antimicrobial drugs is increasing. To investigate the relationship between antimicrobial use and susceptibility of S. pneumoniae isolates at 24 U.S. medical centers, we obtained data on outpatient antimicrobial-drug use for the regions surrounding 23 of these centers. We found...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3201/eid0605.000519
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated personal protective behaviors against West Nile virus infection. Barriers to adopting these behaviors were identified, including the perception that DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide and related compounds) is a health and environmental hazard. Televised public health messages and knowing that family or fri...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1008.031053
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We determined the seroprevalence of hepatitis E virus (HEV) in persons in 2 rural communities in southeastern Bolivia and the presence of HEV in human and swine fecal samples. HEV seroprevalence was 6.3%, and HEV genotype 3 strains with high sequence homology were detected. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1708.100769
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00