Abstract:
:On April 23, 2009, the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DOHMH) was notified of a school outbreak of respiratory illness; 2 days later the infection was identified as pandemic (H1N1) 2009. This was the first major outbreak of the illness in the United States. To guide decisions on the public health response, the DOHMH used active hospital-based surveillance and then enhanced passive reporting to collect data on demographics, risk conditions, and clinical severity. This surveillance identified 996 hospitalized patients with confirmed or probable pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus infection from April 24 to July 7; fifty percent lived in high-poverty neighborhoods. Nearly half were <18 years of age. Surveillance data were critical in guiding the DOHMH response. The DOHMH experience during this outbreak illustrates the need for the capacity to rapidly expand and modify surveillance to adapt to changing conditions.
journal_name
Emerg Infect Disjournal_title
Emerging infectious diseasesauthors
Balter S,Gupta LS,Lim S,Fu J,Perlman SE,New York City 2009 H1N1 Flu Investigation Team.doi
10.3201/eid1608.091847subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-08-01 00:00:00pages
1259-64issue
8eissn
1080-6040issn
1080-6059journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Despite high vaccination coverage in most European countries, large community outbreaks of measles do occur, normally clustered around schools and resulting from suboptimal vaccination coverage. To determine whether or when it is worth implementing outbreak-response vaccination campaigns in schools, we used stochastic...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1809.111578
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most exposures of residents of Marseille to nonhuman primates occurred among unvaccinated adult travelers to Southeast Asia within the first 10 days of their arrival at 2 major tourist locations in Thailand and 1 in Indonesia. A small proportion of travelers received rabies immunoglobulin in the country of exposure. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2108.150346
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the dynamics of seroconversion in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. During March 29-May 22, 2020, we collected serum samples and associated clinical data from 177 persons in London, UK, who had SARS-CoV-2 infection. We measured IgG against SARS-CoV-2 and compared a...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2701.203074
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vibrio cholerae in O-group 139 was first isolated in 1992 and by 1993 had been found throughout the Indian subcontinent. This epidemic expansion probably resulted from a single source after a lateral gene transfer (LGT) event that changed the serotype of an epidemic V. cholerae O1 El Tor strain to O139. However, some ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0907.030038
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the emergence and spread of virulent subtypes of Cryptosporidium hominis, the predominant species responsible for human cryptosporidiosis. We conducted sequence analyses of 32 genetic loci of 53 C. hominis specimens isolated from a longitudinally followed cohort of children living in a small comm...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1910.121361
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::On October 4, 2001, we confirmed the first bioterrorism-related anthrax case identified in the United States in a resident of Palm Beach County, Florida. Epidemiologic investigation indicated that exposure occurred at the workplace through intentionally contaminated mail. One additional case of inhalational anthrax wa...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0810.020354
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three pandemics have been attributed to plague in the last 1,500 years. Yersinia pestis caused the third, and its DNA was found in human remains from the second. The Antiqua biovar of Y. pestis may have caused the first pandemic; the other two biovars, Medievalis and Orientalis, may have caused the second and third pa...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1009.030933
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enhanced national surveillance for invasive meningococcal disease in England and Wales identified an increase in laboratory-confirmed capsular group Y (MenY) disease from 34 cases in 2007 to 44 in 2008 and 65 in 2009. For cases diagnosed in 2009, patient median age at disease onset was 60 years; 39% of patients had un...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1801.110901
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a large outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli illness associated with an agricultural show in Australia, we used whole-genome sequencing to detect an IS1203v insertion in the Shiga toxin 2c subunit A gene of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli. Our study showed that clinical illness was mild, and hemolyt...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2310.161836
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in a detention facility experiencing a coronavirus disease outbreak and evaluate testing strategies, we conducted a prospective cohort investigation in a facility in Louisiana, USA. We conducted SARS-CoV-2 testing for detained perso...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2702.204158
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bartonella spp. infect humans and many animal species. Mainly because PCR studies have demonstrated Bartonella DNA in ticks, some healthcare providers believe that these microorganisms are transmitted by ticks. B. henselae, in particular, is regarded as being present in and transmissible by the Ixodes scapularis tick....
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3201/eid1603.090443
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the detection and decline over time of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 antibodies in infants born to women with coronavirus disease. Among 11 infants tested at birth, all had detectable IgG and 5 had detectable IgM. IgG titers with positive IgM declined more slowly than those without. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.3201/eid2610.202328
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To characterize genetic variation of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) transmitted in the Beijing area during the epidemic outbreak of 2003, we sequenced 29 full-length S genes of SARS-CoV from 20 hospitalized SARS patients on our unit, the Beijing 302 Hospital. Viral RNA templates fo...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1005.030875
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the influence of a mass poultry vaccination campaign on passive surveillance of highly pathogenic avian influenza subtype (H5N1) outbreaks among poultry in Egypt. Passive reporting dropped during the campaign, although probability of infection remained unchanged. Future poultry vaccination campaigns sh...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1812.120616
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Global expansion of antimicrobial drug-resistant Escherichia coli sequence type (ST) 131 is unrivaled among human bacteria. Understanding trends among ST131 clades will help with designing prevention strategies. We screened E. coli from blood samples (n = 1,784) obtained in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, during 2006, 2012,...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2612.201221
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multidrug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis seriously threaten tuberculosis (TB) control and prevention efforts. Molecular studies of the mechanism of action of antitubercular drugs have elucidated the genetic basis of drug resistance in M. tuberculosis. Drug resistance in M. tuberculosis is attributed p...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3201/eid0402.980207
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a case of treatment failure caused by a strain of USA300 community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with intermediate susceptibility to vancomycin and reduced susceptibility to daptomycin. The strain was isolated from the bone of a 56-year-old man with lumbar osteomyelitis afte...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1303.060960
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adjustable rate mortgages and the downturn in the California housing market caused a 300% increase in notices of delinquency in Bakersfield, Kern County. This led to large numbers of neglected swimming pools, which were associated with a 276% increase in the number of human West Nile virus cases during the summer of 2...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1411.080719
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) is the prototype of the family Arenaviridae. LCMV can be associated with severe disease in humans, and its global distribution reflects the broad dispersion of the primary rodent reservoir, the house mouse (Mus musculus). Recent interest in the natural history of the virus has...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1607.091902
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The detection of Rickettsia akari in 2 human patients increased the diversity of rickettsioses affecting the public health in the southeast of Mexico. Rickettsialpox should be considered in the differential diagnosis with other febrile illnesses for the correct diagnosis and accurate treatment of this potential threat...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1510.081507
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We identified a case of fatal acute respiratory disease from household transmission of human adenovirus type 55 (HAdV-55) in Anhui Province, China. Computed tomography showed severe pneumonia. Comparative genomic analysis of HAdV-55 indicated the virus possibly originated in Shanxi Province, China. More attention shou...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.3201/eid2509.181937
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In spring 2013, influenza A(H7N9) virus was isolated from an apparently healthy tree sparrow in Chongming Dongping National Forest Park, Shanghai City, China. The entire gene constellation of the virus is similar to that of isolates from humans, highlighting the need to monitor influenza A(H7N9) viruses in different s...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2005.131707
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The severe epidemic of Ebola virus disease in Liberia started in March 2014. On May 9, 2015, the World Health Organization declared Liberia free of Ebola, 42 days after safe burial of the last known case-patient. However, another 6 cases occurred during June-July; on September 3, 2015, the country was again declared f...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2202.151456
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vaccinia virus (VACV) is a zoonotic agent that causes a disease called bovine vaccinia, which is detected mainly in milking cattle and humans in close contact with these animals. Even though many aspects of VACV infection have been described, much is still unknown about its circulation in the environment and its natur...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2306.161643
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An outbreak of myocarditis occurred among adults in Illinois in 2003. Diagnostic testing of myocardial tissues from 3 patients and comprehensive tests for enterovirus and adenovirus of other specimens from patients were inconclusive. Appropriate specimen collection from patients with idiopathic cardiomyopathy and furt...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1110.041152
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bat-to-horse transmission of Hendra virus has occurred at least 14 times. Although clinical signs in horses have differed, genome sequencing has demonstrated little variation among the isolates. Our sequencing of 5 isolates from recent Hendra virus outbreaks in horses found no correlation between sequences and time or...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1611.100501
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Humanitarian emergencies often result in population displacement and increase the risk for transmission of communicable diseases. To address the increased risk for outbreaks during humanitarian emergencies, the World Health Organization developed the Early Warning Alert and Response Network (EWARN) for early detection...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2313.170446
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 161 cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania tropica occurred in the Jerusalem district during 2004-2005; 127 (79%) cases were in a town just outside Jerusalem. Environmental models suggest that in the context of global warming, this outbreak has the potential to extend into Jerusalem. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1409.071100
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) were investigated for SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) through RNA tests, serologic response, and viral culture. Of 537 specimens from patients in whom SARS was clinically diagnosed, 332 (60%) had SARS-CoV RNA in one or more clinical specimens, compared with 1 (0.3%) of 332...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1002.030610
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Babesia microti, an intraerythrocytic parasite, is tickborne in nature. In contrast to transmission by blood transfusion, which has been well documented, transmission associated with solid organ transplantation has not been reported. We describe parasitologically confirmed cases of babesiosis diagnosed ≈8 weeks posttr...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2211.151028
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00