Abstract:
:The potential of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) to remove a phosphorus pesticide ethion were investigated. The disappearance rate constants of ethion in culture solutions were 0.01059, 0.00930, 0.00294, and 0.00201 h-1 for the non-sterile planted, sterile planted, non-sterile unplanted, and sterile unplanted treatment, respectively, which were significantly different and implied that plant uptake and phytodegradation contributed 69% and that of microbial degradation took up 12% to the removal of the applied ethion. The accumulated ethion in live water hyacinth plant decreased by 55-91% in shoots and 74-81% in roots after the plant growing 1 week in ethion free culture solutions, suggesting that plant uptake and phytodegradation might be the dominant process for ethion removal by the plant. This plant might be utilized as an efficient, economical and ecological alternative to accelerate the removal and degradation of agro-industrial wastewater polluted with ethion.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Xia H,Ma Xdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2005.04.039subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-05-01 00:00:00pages
1050-4issue
8eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(05)00243-9journal_volume
97pub_type
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