Effect of acid pretreatment on different parts of corn stalk for second generation ethanol production.

Abstract:

:In this study, the effects of different parts of corn stalk, including stem, leaf, flower, cob and husk on second generation ethanol production were evaluated. FTIR, XRD and SEM were performed to investigate the effect of dilute acid pretreatment. The bagasse obtained after pretreatment were further hydrolyzed by cellulase and used as the substrate for ethanol fermentation. As results, hemicelluloses fractions in different parts of corn stalk were dramatically removed and the solid fractions showed vivid compositions and crystallinities. Compared with other parts of corn stalk, the cob had higher sugar content and better enzymatic digestibility. The highest glucose yield of 94.2% and ethanol production of 24.0 g L(-1) were achieved when the cob was used as feedstock, while the glucose yield and the ethanol production were only 86.0% and 17.1 g L(-1) in the case of flower.

journal_name

Bioresour Technol

journal_title

Bioresource technology

authors

Li P,Cai D,Luo Z,Qin P,Chen C,Wang Y,Zhang C,Wang Z,Tan T

doi

10.1016/j.biortech.2016.01.077

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-04-01 00:00:00

pages

86-92

eissn

0960-8524

issn

1873-2976

pii

S0960-8524(16)30053-0

journal_volume

206

pub_type

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