X-ray spectroscopy of the Mn4Ca cluster in the water-oxidation complex of Photosystem II.

abstract：:A correlated influence of cation concentration and excitation energy level on PS II Abbreviations: AMPD = 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol; DCIP = 2-6 dichlorophenol indophenol; DCIPH2 = DCIP in reduced state; DCIPr = rate of DCIP-reduction; DCMU = 3-(3,4 dichlorophenyl)1-1 dimethyl-urea; Fv = variable fluorescence; F...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Berkaloff C,Duval JC

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this Minireview, we discuss a number of issues on the primary photosynthetic reactions of the green plant Photosystem II. We discuss the origin of the 683 and 679 nm absorption bands of the PS II RC complex and suggest that these forms may reflect the single-site spectrum with dominant contributions from the zero-p...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Dekker JP,Van Grondelle R

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The light response curves of the acceptor and donor side mechanisms of photoinhibition of Photosystem II were calculated, using Arabidopsis as a model organism. Acceptor-side photoinhibition was modelled as double reduction of QA, noting that non-photochemical quenching has the same effect on the quantum yield of QA d...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Tyystjärvi E,Hakala M,Sarvikas P

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three Chl-protein complexes were isolated from thylakoid membranes of Bryopsis maxima and Ulva pertusa, marine green algae that inhabit the intertidal zone of the Pacific Ocean off the eastern coast of Japan by dodecyl-beta-D-maltoside polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The slowest-moving fractions showed low Chl a/b...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Yamazaki JY,Kozu A,Fukunaga Y

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ferredoxin and the flavoprotein, ferredoxin: NADP reductase, have been covalently linked by incubation in the presence of a water soluble carbodiimide. The cross-linking reaction yields an adduct having a 1:1 stoichiometry. The adduct has depressed levels of diaphorase and NADPH oxidase activity and is inactive in red...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Colvert KK,Davis DJ

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Light energy harvested by the pigments in Photosystem I (PSI) is used for charge separation in the reaction center (RC), after which the positive charge resides on a special chlorophyll dimer called P700. In studies on the PSI trapping kinetics, P700(+) is usually chemically reduced to re-open the RCs. So far, the inf...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Wientjes E,Croce R

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The LH2 antenna complexes of purple bacteria occur, depending on light conditions, in various different spectroscopic forms, with a similar structure but different absorption spectra. The differences are related to point changes in the primary amino acid sequence, but the molecular-level relationship between these cha...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Nottoli M,Jurinovich S,Cupellini L,Gardiner AT,Cogdell R,Mennucci B

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It had been proposed that a loop, typically containing 26 or 27 amino acids, which is only present in monomeric, ferredoxin-dependent, "plant-type" glutamate synthases and is absent from the catalytic α-subunits of both NADPH-dependent, heterodimeric glutamate synthases found in non-photosynthetic bacteria and NADH-de...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Tripathy JN,Hirasawa M,Sutton RB,Dasgupta A,Vaidyanathan N,Zabet-Moghaddam M,Florencio FJ,Srivastava AP,Knaff DB

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present here our tribute to an outstanding unique scientist, a pioneer of plant biochemistry, best known for his seminal ground-breaking discoveries related to electron and proton transport, and their intimate relation to ATP synthesis in chloroplasts. His dedication and in-depth understanding of science was matche...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Govindjee

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been known for some time that bicarbonate reverses the inhibition, by formate under HCO3 (-)-depletion conditions, of electron transport in thylakoid membranes. It has been shown that the major effect is on the electron acceptor side of photosystem II, at the site of plastoquinone reduction. After presenting a ...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Blubaugh DJ,Govindjee

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After a brief prologue on Otto Kandler's life, we describe briefly his pioneering work on photosynthesis (photophosphorylation and the carbon cycle) and his key participation in the discovery of the concept of three forms of life (Archaea, Prokarya, and Eukarya). With Otto Kandler's passing, both the international pho...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Govindjee,Tanner W

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Macroalgae occur in the marine benthos from the upper intertidal to depths of more than 200 m, contributing up to 1 Pg C per year to global primary productivity. Freshwater macroalgae are mainly green (Chlorophyta) with some red (Rhodophyta) and a small contribution of brown (Phaeophyceae) algae, while in the ocean al...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Raven JA,Hurd CL

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Photosynthesis and carbohydrate metabolism of higher plants need to be tightly regulated to prevent tissue damage during environmental changes. The intracellular position of chloroplasts changes due to a changing light regime. Chloroplast avoidance and accumulation response under high and low light, respectively, are ...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Kitashova A,Schneider K,Fürtauer L,Schröder L,Scheibenbogen T,Fürtauer S,Nägele T

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr. cv. Williams 82 and A3127] plants were grown in the field under long-term soil moisture deficit and irrigation to determine the effects of severe drought stress on the photosynthetic capacity of soybean leaves. Afternoon leaf water potentials, stomatal conductances, intercellular CO2 co...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Frederick JR,Alm DM,Hesketh JD,Below FE

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The major light-harvesting system in cyanobacteria, the phycobilisome, is an essential component of the photosynthetic apparatus that regulates the utilization of the natural light source-the Sun. Earlier works revealed that the thylakoid membrane composition and its physical properties might have an important role in...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Vajravel S,Laczkó-Dobos H,Petrova N,Herman É,Kovács T,Zakar T,Todinova S,Taneva S,Kovács L,Gombos Z,Tóth T,Krumova S

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The electron transport rates of photosystems II and I, amounts of electron carriers, coupling factor activity and photosynthetic rates were investigated in thylakoids isolated from pea plants grown under a wide range of light intensities (16 h light-8 h dark). The electron transport rates of PS II and PS I, as partial...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Leong TY,Anderson JM

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:C4 photosynthesis is a complex trait that has a high degree of natural variation, involving anatomical and biochemical changes relative to the ancestral C3 state. It has evolved at least 66 times across a variety of lineages and the evolutionary route from C3 to C4 is likely conserved but not necessarily genetically i...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Covshoff S,Burgess SJ,Kneřová J,Kümpers BM

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The content and composition of pigments and acyl lipids (monogalactosyl diacylglycerol, digalactosyl diacylglycerol and phosphatidyl glycerol) have been investigated in developing chloroplasts isolated from successive 2-cm sections along the leaves of wheat seedlings grown either under 100, 30 or 3 W·m(-2). In all exa...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Lechowicz W,Maternicka K,Faltynowicz M,Poskuta J

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleotide sequences of the genes coding for the subunits of the Photosystem I (PS I) core, PsaA and PsaB were determined for the marine prokaryotic oxyphototrophs Prochlorococcus sp. MED4 (CCMP1378), P. marinus SS120 (CCMP1375) and Synechococcus sp. WH7803. Divergence of these sequences from those of both freshwa...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： van der Staay GW,Moon-van der Staay SY,Garczarek L,Partensky F

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The analysis of primary and secondary nitrogen metabolism in plants by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is comprehensively reviewed. NMR is a versatile analytical tool, and the combined use of (1)H, (2)H, (13)C, (14)N and (15)N NMR allows detailed investigation of the acquisition, assimilation and metabol...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Mesnard F,Ratcliffe RG

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinetic and spectroscopic properties of the secondary electron acceptor A1 were determined by flash absorption spectroscopy at room and cryogenic temperatures in a Photosystem I (PS I) core devoid of the iron-sulfur clusters FX, FB and FA. It was shown earlier (Warren, P.V., Golbeck, J.H. and Warden, J.T. (1993) B...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Brettel K,Golbeck JH

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thylakoids are complex sub-organellar membrane systems whose role in photosynthesis makes them critical to life. Thylakoids require the coordinated expression of both nuclear- and plastid-encoded proteins to allow rapid response to changing environmental conditions. Transport of cytoplasmically synthesized proteins to...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： New CP,Ma Q,Dabney-Smith C

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the fluorescence properties of cyanobacterial Photosystem I (PS I) in relatively intact systems, fluorescence emission from 20 to 295 K and polarization at 77 K have been measured from phycobilisomes-less thylakoids of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 and a mutant strain lacking Photosystem II (PS II). At 295 K...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Wittmershaus BP,Woolf VM,Vermaas WF

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Moderate heat stress and fluctuating light are typical conditions in summer in tropical and subtropical regions. This type of stress can cause photodamage to photosystems I and II (PSI and PSII). However, photosynthetic responses to the combination of heat and fluctuating light in young leaves are little known. In thi...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Tan SL,Yang YJ,Huang W

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Triplet state electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) experiments have been carried out at X-band on Rb. sphaeroides R-26 reaction centers that have been reconstituted with the carotenoid, spheroidene, and exchanged with 13(2)-OH-Zn-bacteriochlorophyll a and [3-vinyl]-13(2)-OH-bacteriochlorophyll a at the monomeric, 'ac...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Frank HA,Chynwat V,Hartwich G,Meyer M,Katheder I,Scheer H

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recycling of carbon by the photorespiratory pathway involves enzymatic steps in the chloroplast, mitochondria, and peroxisomes. Most of these reactions are essential for plants growing under ambient CO(2) concentrations. However, some disruptions of photorespiratory metabolism cause subtle phenotypes in plants grown i...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Cousins AB,Walker BJ,Pracharoenwattana I,Smith SM,Badger MR

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper we compared the pigment composition, photochemical activity, chloroplast ultrastructure, thylakoid membrane polypeptide composition and ribosomal content of wild-type and seven light-sensitive mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardii.All the mutants had low chlorophyll and carotenoid content compared to wild-...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Gyurján I,Nagy AH,Frdős G,Paless G,Keresztes A,Kovacs P,Szigeti Z

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Photosynthesis powers our planet and is a source of inspiration for developing artificial constructs mimicking many aspects of the natural energy transducing process. In the complex machinery of photosystem II (PSII), the redox activity of the tyrosine Z (Tyrz) hydrogen-bonded to histidine 190 (His190) is essential fo...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Odella E,Moore TA,Moore AL

更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Solubilisation of thylakoid membranes from young leaves of Pisum sativum in the presence of Triton X-100 resulted in an almost complete loss of quenching of light-harvesting chlorophyll-protein (LHCP) fluorescence, as measured at 77°K. There were concomitant changes in the kinetics of light-saturation curves of electr...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Murphy DJ

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chlorobium tepidum is a Gram-negative bacterium of the green sulfur phylum (Chlorobia). Chlorobia are obligate anaerobic photolithoautotrophs that are widely distributed in aquatic environments where anoxic layers containing reduced sulfur compounds are exposed to light. The envelope of C. tepidum is a complex organel...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Kouyianou K,Aivaliotis M,Gevaert K,Karas M,Tsiotis G

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00