Abstract:
:The analysis of primary and secondary nitrogen metabolism in plants by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is comprehensively reviewed. NMR is a versatile analytical tool, and the combined use of (1)H, (2)H, (13)C, (14)N and (15)N NMR allows detailed investigation of the acquisition, assimilation and metabolism of nitrogen. The analysis of tissue extracts can be complemented by the in vivo NMR analysis of functioning tissues and cell suspensions, and by the application of solid state NMR techniques. Moreover stable isotope labelling with (2)H-, (13)C- and (15)N-labelled precursors provides direct insight into specific pathways, with the option of both time-course and steady state analysis increasing the potential value of the approach. The scope of the NMR method, and its contribution to studies of plant nitrogen metabolism, are illustrated with a wide range of examples. These include studies of the GS/GOGAT pathway of ammonium assimilation, investigations of the metabolism of glutamate, glycine and other amino acids, and applications to tropane alkaloid metabolism. The continuing development of the NMR technique, together with potential applications in the emerging fields of metabolomics and metabolic flux analysis, leads to the conclusion that NMR will play an increasingly valuable role in the analysis of plant nitrogen metabolism.
journal_name
Photosynth Resjournal_title
Photosynthesis researchauthors
Mesnard F,Ratcliffe RGdoi
10.1007/s11120-004-2081-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-01-01 00:00:00pages
163-80issue
2eissn
0166-8595issn
1573-5079journal_volume
83pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Minimal photosynthetic catalytic F1(αβ) core complexes, containing equimolar ratios of the α and β subunits, were isolated from membrane-bound spinach chloroplast CF1 and Rhodospirillum rubrum chromatophore RrF1. A CF1-α3β3 hexamer and RrF1-α1β1 dimer, which were purified from the respective F1(αβ) complexes, exhibit ...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00020418
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The photoenzymatic cycle of the light-dependent NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (LPOR) was investigated in situ during early stages of development of bean leaves under light-dark cycles (LDC). In the experimental system used in this study, prolamellar bodies developed during night periods and disappeared duri...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-007-9274-x
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the mechanistic basis for the movement of promiscuous nucleic acids across cell membranes. To address this problem we sought conditions that would permit the entry of plasmid DNA into isolated, intact pea chloroplasts. DNA uptake did not occur normally, but was induced by hypotonic treatments, by...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00020448
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 16th International Congress on Photosynthesis will be held August 11-16, 2013 in St. Louis, Missouri, USA. The congress will include 15 plenary lectures, 21 scientific symposia, poster sessions, exhibitors, opening reception, final banquet, excursions and accompanying persons program. The congress is organized as ...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type:
doi:10.1007/s11120-013-9847-9
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photosystem I particles containing 30-40 chlorophyll a molecules per primary electron donor P700 were subjected to 1.5 ps low density laser flashes at 610 nm resulting in excitation of the antenna chlorophyll a molecules followed by energy transfer to P700 and subsequent oxidation of P700. Absorbance changes were moni...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00047947
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chloroplast photo-oxidation and the expression of the Cab gene Lhcb1, encoding the Lhcb1 light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-protein of PS II, have been studied in leaf cells of maize treated with the two bleaching herbicides norflurazon and amitrole and of the two carotenoid-free mutants vp9 and vp2 grown under high...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1006477215572
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two green algal species, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Scenedesmus obliquus, exhibited a relative maximum during the decay of luminescence, when adapted to low CO2 conditions that was not observed in high CO2 adapted cells.From the kinetics of transient changes in the level of dark fluorescence, after illumination and...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00034857
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In higher plants, photosystem II (PSII) is a multi-subunit pigment-protein complex embedded in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts, where it is present mostly in dimeric form within the grana. Its light-harvesting antenna system, LHCII, is composed of trimeric and monomeric complexes, which can associate in variab...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-016-0216-3
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The origin of the extraordinary high redox potential of P680, the primary electron donor of Photosystem II, is still unknown. Photochemically induced dynamic nuclear polarisation (photo-CIDNP) 13C magic-angle spinning (MAS) NMR is a powerful method to study primary electron donors. In order to reveal the electronic st...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-005-0411-0
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently, relatively few proteomics studies of chloroplast have been published, but the field has just started emerging and is likely to develop more rapidly in the future. While the complex membrane structure of the chloroplast makes it difficult to study its entire proteome by global approaches, proteomics has cons...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:PRES.0000006914.52898.67
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rate and extent of light activation of PEPC may be used as another criterion to distinguish C3 and C4 plants. Light stimulated phosphoenolypyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) in leaf discs of C4 plants, the activity being three times greater than that in the dark but stimulation of PEPC was limited about 30% over the dark...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00015061
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pigment composition of the light-harvesting complexes of Photosystem II (LHC II) has been determined for lettuce (Lactuca sativa). In common with other members of the composite, the photosynthetic tissues of this species may contain large amounts of the carotenoid lactucaxanthin (ε, ε-carotene-3,3'-diol) in additi...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00029940
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::I provide here a personal perspective on (i) the awards that were given to young investigators at the 2008 and 2009 Gordon Research Conferences on Biochemistry/Biophysics of Photosynthesis; and (ii) the ambiance at these conferences through some photographs, particularly of the 2009 conference. ...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-009-9479-2
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the fluorescence properties of cyanobacterial Photosystem I (PS I) in relatively intact systems, fluorescence emission from 20 to 295 K and polarization at 77 K have been measured from phycobilisomes-less thylakoids of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 and a mutant strain lacking Photosystem II (PS II). At 295 K...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00028785
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of light on the metabolism of ammonia was studied by subjecting detached maize leaves to 150 or 1350 μmol m(-2) s(-1) PAR during incubation with the leaf base in 2 mM (15)NH4Cl. After up to 60 min, leaves were extracted. Ammonia, glutamine, glycine, serine, alanine, and aspartate were separated by isotherma...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00049278
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The storage of light energy in chemical form through photosynthesis is the key process underlying life as we know it. To utilize photosynthates efficiently as structural materials or as fuel to drive endergonic processes, they have to be transported from where they are produced to where they are needed. In this primer...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11120-013-9867-5
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effect of water-soluble and stable sucrose-bound iron oxyhydroxide nanoparticles [Fe[III] sucrose complex (FSC)] on the efficiency of electron transport in the photosystem II membranes was studied. FSC significantly increases (by a factor 1.5) the rate of light-induced oxygen evolution in the presence of alternative e...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-019-00647-4
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A chlorosome is an antenna complex located on the cytoplasmic side of the inner membrane in green photosynthetic bacteria that contains tens of thousands of self-assembled bacteriochlorophylls (BChls). Green bacteria are known to incorporate various esterifying alcohols at the C-17 propionate position of BChls in the ...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-014-0017-5
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A three-dimensional model of the core proteins D1 and D2, including the cofactors, that form the Photosystem II reaction centre of pea (Pisum sativum), has been generated. This model was built with a rule-based computer modelling system using the information from the crystal structures of the photosynthetic reaction c...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00033446
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nucleotide sequences of the genes coding for the subunits of the Photosystem I (PS I) core, PsaA and PsaB were determined for the marine prokaryotic oxyphototrophs Prochlorococcus sp. MED4 (CCMP1378), P. marinus SS120 (CCMP1375) and Synechococcus sp. WH7803. Divergence of these sequences from those of both freshwa...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1006445810996
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, microalgae have attracted attention as sources of biomass energy. However, fatty acids from the microalgae are mainly unsaturated and show low stability in oxygenated environments, due to oxidation of the double bonds. The branched-chain fatty acid, 10-methyl stearic acid, is synthesized from oleic acid in c...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-018-0537-5
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author gives an autobiographical sketch of his path to chlorophyll research, and describes some results. The discussion is largely focused on long wavelength forms of chlorophyll and how they might be generated by self-assembly. Dimers or oligomers, (Chl)n, result from coordination interactions between the central...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00033128
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This concise review describes the current status of research into how carotenoids function in bacterial photosynthesis. This is illustrated by reference to very recent studies on both the photoprotective and antenna functions of carotenoids. The major remaining open questions on the detailed molecular mechanisms invol...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1014715114520
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When excited by ultraviolet radiation, leaves of a great number of species of higher plants exhibit emission of blue fluorescence, comparable in intensity to the red emission of chlorophyll. The fluorescence decay of the blue emission of spinach leaves recorded by single photon counting techniques is decomposed into e...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00033171
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent magnetic-resonance work on YŻ suggests that this species exhibits considerable motional flexibility in its functional site and that its phenol oxygen is not involved in a well-ordered hydrogen-bond interaction (Tang et al., submitted; Tommos et al., in press). Both of these observations are inconsistent with a ...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00020428
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the ferredoxin:thioredoxin system in the reversible light activation of chloroplast enzymes by thiol-disulfide interchange with thioredoxins is now well established. Recent fruitful collaboration between biochemists and structural biologists, reflected by the shared authorship of the paper, allowed to solv...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:PRES.0000017194.34167.6d
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyanobacteria exhibit a novel form of non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) at the level of the phycobilisome. NPQ is a process that protects photosystem II (PSII) from possible highlight-induced photo-damage. Although significant advancement has been made in understanding the NPQ, there are still some missing details. Th...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11120-018-0498-8
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work addresses the question of occurrence and function of photosystem II (PSII) in bundle sheath (BS) cells of leaves possessing NADP-malic enzyme-type C4 photosynthesis (Zea mays). Although no requirement for PSII activity in the BS has been established, several component proteins of PSII have been detected in B...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-014-0009-5
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this report we demonstrate sulfite interaction with oxygen and PSII electron acceptors (ferricyanide and para-benzoquinone) during measurement of oxygen evolution in chloroplasts. Redox potentials of oxygen, ferricyanide and para-benzoquinone allow them to compete for sulfite. Without taking this into account, sulf...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00019595
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxygen may enhance CO2-saturated photosynthesis in intact leaves, which display the Warburg effect when illuminated at the current atmospheric level of CO2 and O2, of about 350 microl l(-1) and 21%, respectively. The magnitude of the stimulation depends on irradiance. The K(M)(O2) of the stimulation is 128 microM (10....
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-006-9050-3
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00