Abstract：
:Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr. cv. Williams 82 and A3127] plants were grown in the field under long-term soil moisture deficit and irrigation to determine the effects of severe drought stress on the photosynthetic capacity of soybean leaves. Afternoon leaf water potentials, stomatal conductances, intercellular CO2 concentrations and CO2-assimilation rates for the two soil moisture treatments were compared during the pod elongation and seed enlargement stages of crop development. Leaf CO2-assimilation rates were measured with either ambient (340 μl CO2 l(-1)) or CO2-enriched (1800 μl CO2 l(-1)) air. Although seed yield and leaf area per plant were decreased an average of 48 and 31%, respectively, as a result of drought stress, leaf water potentials were reduced only an average of 0.27 MPa during the sampling period. Afternoon leaf CO2-assimilation rates measured with ambient air were decreased an average of 56 and 49% by soil moisture deficit for Williams 82 and A3127, respectively. The reductions in leaf photosynthesis of both cultivars were associated with similar decreases in leaf stomatal conductance and with small increases in leaf intercellular CO2 concentration. When the CO2-enriched air was used, similar afternoon leaf CO2-assimilation rates were found between the soil moisture treatments at each stage of crop development. These results suggest that photosynthetic capacity of soybean leaves is not reduced by severe soil moisture deficit when a stress develops gradually under field conditions.
journal_name
Photosynth Resjournal_title
Photosynthesis researchauthors
Frederick JR,Alm DM,Hesketh JD,Below FEdoi
10.1007/BF00051735subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-07-01 00:00:00pages
49-57issue
1eissn
0166-8595issn
1573-5079journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Cells of the green alga Dunaliella tertiolecta grown in a light/dark cycle were exposed to high light for about 15 min. In light, energy-dependent quenching reduced fluorescence emission and decreased PS II efficiency. Within 3 minutes after darkening fluorescence quenching largely relaxed. However, PS II fluorescence...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00033120
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This personal perspective records research experiences in chemistry and biology at four German universities, two before and two after World War II. The research themes came from cytophysiology of green unicellular algae, in particular their photosynthesis. The function of inorganic ions in photosynthesis and dark resp...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00034771
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The crystallization of a given protein is a hard task being even more complicated when the protein shows a hydrophobic behavior. In the case of photosynthetic proteins, the difficulty of the experiments increased due to the high light sensitivity. Aqueous solutions of photosystem II core complex (OEC PSII) of Pisum sa...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11120-007-9131-y
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was conducted to more clearly define the physiological effects of PS II herbicides on chloroplast thylakoid membrane activity and composition. Barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv Boone) was grown in hydroponic culture at 20°C in a growth chamber with a light intensity of 500 μmole photons m(-2) s(-1). Atrazine (2...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00028793
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is already well established that the high-frequency intramolecular vibrations are responsible for many observed dynamic phenomena in linear and nonlinear electronic spectroscopy such as the spectral lineshape formation, the transition dipole moment, the lifetime borrowing, and vibrational and mixed coherence beats....
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11120-014-0002-z
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To understand design principles for assembling photosynthetic biohybrids that incorporate precisely-controlled sites for electron injection into redox enzyme cofactor arrays, we investigated the influence of chirality in assembly of the photosensitizer ruthenium(II)bis(2,2'-bipyridine)(4-bromomethyl-4'-methyl-2,2'-bip...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11120-019-00697-8
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The nature of interaction of cytochrome b-559 high potential (HP) with electron transport on the reducing side of photosystem II was investigated by measuring the susceptibility of cytochrome b-559HP to 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea (DCMU) under different conditions. Submicromolar DCMU concentrations decreas...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00035839
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Characteristics of primary phases in chlorophyll a fluorescence transients based on room temperature in vivo measurement with a Plant Productivity Fluorometer (Brancker Model SF-10) can be greatly facilitated by coupling the instrument to a fast data acquisition system. The SF-10 was linked to a Multitech Industrial C...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00041817
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous investigations have shown that increased source strength as a result of elevated CO(2) can alter the timing of the phases of change that occur in photosynthetic rates during dicot leaf ontogeny [Miller et al. (1997) Plant Physiol 115: 1195-1200]. To evaluate the converse situation of decreased source strength...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1006367719639
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The absorption spectra of two light harvesting complexes from higher plants, CP29 and LHC II, have been analysed in the Soret region in order to obtain a description in terms of the absorption spectra of the individual pigments. This information is of great practical use when applying spectroscopic techniques to the s...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1006455230379
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biological water oxidation, performed by a single enzyme, photosystem II, is a central research topic not only in understanding the photosynthetic apparatus but also for the development of water splitting catalysts for technological applications. Great progress has been made in this endeavor following the report of a ...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11120-019-00648-3
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A fluorescence video imaging system utilizing relatively inexpensive commercial components is described. The instrument utilizes a black and white CCD video camera detector, a commercial video imaging board and a IBM-AT compatible computer. The color output of the imaging board greatly aids in the users ability to vis...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00048977
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is currently a renewed interest in developing microalgae as a source of renewable energy and fuel. Microalgae hold great potential as a source of biomass for the production of energy and fungible liquid transportation fuels. However, the technologies required for large-scale cultivation, processing, and conversi...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11120-011-9638-0
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The thylakoid membrane protein PsbS is critical for quenching excessive excitation energy in mechanisms that involve the light-harvesting complexes of photosystem II. Liposomes of thylakoid lipids have been shown to be a very good platform to study photosynthetic membrane proteins and their interactions. In this study...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11120-015-0176-z
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two species-invariant tryptophan residues at positions 109 and 250 of tobacco Rubisco activase were identified by site-directed mutagenesis as being responsible for the increase in intrinsic fluorescence upon addition of ATP, which has been previously attributed to increased self-association. Substitution of W109, whi...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11120-006-9051-2
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Green sulfur bacteria and heliobacteria are strictly anaerobic phototrophs that have homodimeric type 1 reaction center complexes. Within these complexes, highly reducing substances are produced through an initial charge separation followed by electron transfer reactions driven by light energy absorption. In order to ...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11120-009-9521-4
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A guided tour through much of photosynthesis research as I saw it, 1936-2001, is presented here. For earlier perspectives, see Myers 1974 (Plant Physiol 54: 420-426) and 1996 (Photosynth Res 50: 195-208). ...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1020475502933
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of root applications of kinetin, gibberellic acid (GA3) and indoleacetic acid (IAA) on photosynthesis was measured using an open infrared CO2 gas-exchange system. There was a 30-35% increase in the photosynthetic rates (mg CO2/dm(2)/hr) of attached leaves within 8 hr following root treatment with 0.47 μM k...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00030048
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The nucleotide sequences of the genes coding for the subunits of the Photosystem I (PS I) core, PsaA and PsaB were determined for the marine prokaryotic oxyphototrophs Prochlorococcus sp. MED4 (CCMP1378), P. marinus SS120 (CCMP1375) and Synechococcus sp. WH7803. Divergence of these sequences from those of both freshwa...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1006445810996
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mike Wasielewski's pioneering work on Photosystem II photochemistry has an important place in the history of photosynthesis; we are proud to have been associated with him in making those first measurements. Here, we present our association and publications with him, and provide some of the history behind this research...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11120-009-9505-4
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, a number of techniques, some of them relatively new and many often used in combination, have given a clearer picture of the dynamic role of electron transport in Photosystem I of photosynthesis and of coupled cyclic photophosphorylation. For example, the photoacoustic technique has detected cyclic electron t...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00033035
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The early suggestion by Lozier and Butler (Photochem. Photobiol. 17, 133-137 (1973)) that EPR Signal II arises from radicals associated with the water-splitting process in PSII has been confirmed and extended over the intervening years. Recent work has identified the Signal II radicals, [Formula: see text] and [Formul...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00118308
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review presents a summary of recent investigations examining the structure and function of the chlorophyll-proteins CPa-1 (CP47) and CPa-2 (CP43). Comparisons of the derived amino acid sequences of these proteins suggest sites for chlorophyll binding and for interactions between these chlorophyll-proteins and oth...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00032639
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heliobacteria are a recently discovered group of anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria, first described in 1983. Heliobacteria contain bacteriochlorophyll g, a pigment unique to species of this group, and synthesize the simplest photosynthetic complexes of all known phototrophs. Also, unlike all other phototrophs, heliobac...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11120-009-9516-1
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple approach to determine CO2/O2 specificity factor (τ) of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase is described. The assay measures the amount of CO2 fixation at varying [CO2]/[O2] ratios after complete consumption of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP). Carbon dioxide fixation catalyzed by the carboxylase w...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00029463
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this brief report, we provide a pictorial essay on an international conference "Photosynthesis Research for Sustainability-2013 in honor of Jalal A. Aliyev" that was held in Baku, Azerbaijan, during June 5-9, 2013 ( http://photosynthesis2013.cellreg.org/ ). We begin this report with a brief note on Jalal Aliyev, th...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type：
doi：10.1007/s11120-013-9901-7
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The world is facing energy crisis and environmental issues due to the depletion of fossil fuels and increasing CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. Growing microalgae can contribute to practical solutions for these global problems because they can harvest solar energy and capture CO2 by converting it into biofuel usin...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11120-013-9828-z
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of temperatures between 15 and 50°C on the light utilization efficiency of leaf net photosynthesis was studied in two C4 grasses and two C3 legumes. In the legumes, light utilization efficiency (μ mol of CO2 fixed per μ Einstein of incident photosynthetic quantum flux) declined linearly with temperature bet...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00034267
更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been known for some time that bicarbonate reverses the inhibition, by formate under HCO3 (-)-depletion conditions, of electron transport in thylakoid membranes. It has been shown that the major effect is on the electron acceptor side of photosystem II, at the site of plastoquinone reduction. After presenting a ...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00114571
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Envelope membranes were isolated by sucrose density gradient floatation centrifugation from the homogenate of cyanelles prepared from Cyanophora paradoxa. Two yellow bands were separated after 40 h of centrifugation. The buoyant density of one of the two fractions (fraction Y2) coincided with that of inner envelope me...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11120-007-9156-2
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
