C-type cytochromes in the photosynthetic electron transfer pathways in green sulfur bacteria and heliobacteria.

Abstract:

:Green sulfur bacteria and heliobacteria are strictly anaerobic phototrophs that have homodimeric type 1 reaction center complexes. Within these complexes, highly reducing substances are produced through an initial charge separation followed by electron transfer reactions driven by light energy absorption. In order to attain efficient energy conversion, it is important for the photooxidized reaction center to be rapidly rereduced. Green sulfur bacteria utilize reduced inorganic sulfur compounds (sulfide, thiosulfate, and/or sulfur) as electron sources for their anoxygenic photosynthetic growth. Membrane-bound and soluble cytochromes c play essential roles in the supply of electrons from sulfur oxidation pathways to the P840 reaction center. In the case of gram-positive heliobacteria, the photooxidized P800 reaction center is rereduced by cytochrome c-553 (PetJ) whose N-terminal cysteine residue is modified with fatty acid chains anchored to the cytoplasmic membrane.

journal_name

Photosynth Res

journal_title

Photosynthesis research

authors

Azai C,Tsukatani Y,Itoh S,Oh-oka H

doi

10.1007/s11120-009-9521-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-06-01 00:00:00

pages

189-99

issue

2-3

eissn

0166-8595

issn

1573-5079

journal_volume

104

pub_type

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