Abstract：
:In Parkinson's disease (PD), post-mortem examination reveals a loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra (SN) associated with a massive astrogliosis and the presence of activated microglial cells. Similarly, microglial activation has also been reported to be associated with the loss of DA neurons in animal models of PD induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP), rotenone, annonacine and lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Recent evidence suggests that the disease may progress even when the initial cause of neuronal degeneration has disappeared, raising the possibility that toxic substances released by glial cells could be involved in the propagation of neuronal degeneration. Inhibition of the glial reaction and the inflammatory processes may thus represent a therapeutic target to reduce neuronal degeneration in PD.
journal_name
Parkinsonism Relat Disordjournal_title
Parkinsonism & related disordersauthors
Hirsch EC,Hunot S,Hartmann Adoi
10.1016/j.parkreldis.2004.10.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-06-01 00:00:00pages
S9-S15eissn
1353-8020issn
1873-5126pii
S1353-8020(05)00036-2journal_volume
11 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cognitive impairment and dementia are highly prevalent non-motor complications in Parkinson's disease (PD) with deleterious consequences for patients and caregivers. With no treatment currently available, finding and validating minimally-invasive biomarkers of neurodegeneration in this population represent...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2020.04.009
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the frequency and the different types of psychiatric disturbances in PSP patients using validated psychiatric instruments. METHODS:We conducted a case-control study using the Structured Clinical Interview (SCID-I) for DSM-IV to investigate psychiatric disorders in 28 PSP patients and 28 age a...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2014.05.015
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although the hallmark feature of essential tremor (ET) is tremor, there is growing appreciation that cognitive impairment also occurs, including increased prevalence of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and increased prevalence and incidence of dementia. With emerging knowledge of ET-cognitive impairment, co...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2019.02.038
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Head drop is characterized by marked anterior flexion of the cervical spine, caused by weakness of the neck extensors or by increased tone of the flexor muscles. We report a woman with Parkinson's disease and head drop not due to cervical dystonia (a common cause of antecollis in parkinsonisms). Clinical, radiological...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2007.02.009
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) 17 is a dominant, progressive, neurodegenerative disorder. The disease is caused by a triplet repeat expansion mutation within TATA-binding protein (TBP). Ataxia, dementia, parkinsonism and dystonia are common features. We have previously shown in several pedigrees that SCA-2 and SCA-3 can...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1353-8020(03)00027-0
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, several genes for parkinsonism have been identified. Among them, familial Parkinson's disease (PD) could be assigned for PARK disorders. PARK disorders consist of three different inherited modes such as autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant modes and susceptible genes. Some of them manifest not only typica...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S1353-8020(11)70003-7
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Involuntary movements are not a known feature of vitamin B12 (vB12) deficiency in adults, though they are a characteristic feature of vB12 deficiency in infants. This case report presents an adult patient with vB12 deficiency in whom, myoclonus-like muscular contractions appeared soon after the initiation of vB12 and ...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1353-8020(03)00065-8
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Levodopa is one of the most effective symptomatic treatment options for Parkinsonism with a favorable safety and tolerability profile. In some patients, particularly those suffering from orthostatic intolerance, the hypotensive effect of levodopa limits its therapeutic use. We used continuous noninvasive cardiovascula...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2014.04.007
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism (ARJP/PARK2) is a distinct clinical and genetic entity characterized by early-onset levodopa-responsive parkinsonism, foot dystonia, sleep benefit, and hyperactive tendon reflexes. We report a patient with genetically confirmed ARJP, who showed mild sensory disturbance and dim...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1353-8020(02)00114-1
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Mutations in the PARK2 (Parkin) gene result in an early-onset autosomal recessive form of Parkinson Disease (EO-PD). Although the frequency of the PARK2 mutations in EO-PD patients according to several studies is high and has been reported in up to 50% in familial and 19% in sporadic cases, these data remain ...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2009.06.010
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sex-linked dystonia parkinsonism (XDP) was reported by Lee et al. in 1975 occurring endemically in Panay, Philippines. It is an adult onset, sex-linked, predominantly male, severe, progressive movement disorder with high penetrance and a high frequency of generalization. The movement disorder is characterized by dysto...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1353-8020(02)00042-1
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dyskinesia is an important complication of treatment in Parkinson's disease (PD). Sarizotan, a 5-HT(1A) agonist with high affinity for D3 and D4 receptors was investigated on L-Dopa-induced dyskinesia (LID) in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) animal model of PD. Five MPTP female cynomolgus monke...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2008.11.001
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Laryngeal hypokinesia is a common symptom in Parkinson's disease (PD) that affects quality of life. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is well recognized as a complementary method for treatment of motor symptoms in PD but the outcomes on patients' control over phonatory alternation have yet not been clearly elucidated. The ...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2012.03.025
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Positron emission tomography (PET) scan is considered to be the most useful tool with which to assess the integrity of nigrostriatal function in the living brain. Recently, different genetic defects have been associated with a variety of familial parkinsonian syndromes, the clinical phenotypes of which have varying de...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1353-8020(01)00008-6
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The feasibility and efficacy of deep brain stimulation (DBS) has offered new possibilities for treatment of movement disorders. Mechanical failure of the DBS system is a potential complication. Here we report five patients who presented with mechanical failure of the DBS system. Radiographs of the skull and cervical s...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2003.11.001
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To report the results of a national survey aimed at quantifying the current level of diffusion of Levodopa/carbidopa intestinal gel (LCIG) in Italy. METHODS:Sixty Parkinson's Disease (PD) specialists in Italy were invited to complete a survey covering issues on clinical and practical aspects of LCIG therapy...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2017.02.020
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease. Mutations in Leucine-rich-repeat-kinase 2 (LRRK2), the causative gene for PARK8 type PD with autosomal dominant inheritance, are the most prevalent genetic causes of both familial and sporadic PD. Animal models are critical tools in the atte...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S1353-8020(11)70058-X
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To clarify the characteristics of hemodynamic responses to exercise and orthostasis in Parkinson's disease patients, especially those with autonomic failure. METHODS:Clinical audit of supine cycling exercise test data (with active standing tests pre- and post-exercise) of Parkinson's patients with autonomic dysfun...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2014.02.006
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by bradykinesia, rigidity, postural instability and tremor. Several pathologic processes can produce this syndrome, but neurodegeneration accompanied by neuronal inclusions composed of α-synuclein (Lewy bodies) is considered the typical pathologic correlate of PD. ...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2017.07.033
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Orexin is a neuropeptide that plays a key role in maintaining a state of arousal, and possibly associates with sleep apnea syndrome (SAS). Reduced orexin immunoreactivity has been reported in various neurologic conditions such as narcolepsy, Alzheimer's disease, Lewy body disease and multiple system atroph...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2017.06.003
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Relatively early seminal investigations on 'mammalian alkaloid biosynthesis'-endogenous Pictet-Spengler condensations of catecholamines or indoleamines with aldehydes (such as acetaldehyde from ethanol metabolism) to form tetrahydroisoquinoline or beta-carboline alkaloids-and the roles of mammalian alkaloids in the CN...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1353-8020(02)00024-x
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective and approved therapy for advanced Parkinson's disease (PD), and a recent study suggests efficacy in mid-stage disease. This manuscript reports the results of a pilot trial investigating preliminary safety and tolerability of DBS in early PD. METHODS:Thirty subjec...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2014.03.019
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although primary focal hand dystonia has been well characterized, primary focal foot dystonia in adults has rarely been reported. Our objective was to describe the clinical phenotype and treatment outcomes in patients with primary, adult-onset focal foot dystonia. To this end we conducted a retrospective study of four...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2005.07.004
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a well-established treatment for Parkinson's disease (PD). Optimization of DBS settings can be a challenge due to the number of variables that must be considered, including presence of multiple motor signs, side effects, and battery life. METHODS:Nine PD subjects visited the ...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2015.01.018
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder that produces progressive disability despite symptomatic treatment. Several strategies, including stereotaxic brain lesions, deep brain stimulation, transplants of dopamine cells and administration of neurotrophic factors, have been proposed to improve ef...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1353-8020(02)00005-6
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Deep brain stimulation of the internal pallidum (GPi-DBS) is effective for various types of drug-refractory primary dystonias. Rare clinical forms as dystonic camptocormia may profit but available data are scarce. METHODS:We here report on a retrospective clinical assessment of three patients with primary d...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2013.10.022
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Apathy is a common neuropsychiatric syndrome in Parkinson's Disease (PD) that affects quality of life. Research into apathy has been hampered by a lack of broadly accepted diagnostic criteria. Recently, diagnostic criteria for apathy in neuropsychiatric disorders have been proposed, which to date have not be...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2010.08.015
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Vanderbilt pilot trial of deep brain stimulation (DBS) in early Parkinson's disease (PD) enrolled patients on medications six months to four years without motor fluctuations or dyskinesias. We conducted a patient-centered analysis based on clinically important worsening of motor symptoms and complication...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2015.08.008
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors review some particularities of movement disorders (MDs) in the ethnically diverse population of Latin America. Although idiopathic diseases are evenly prevalent, access to treatment encounters difficulties that are worth discussing. Infectious-parasitic diseases observed throughout the continent occasional...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2005.08.009
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Given the heterogeneity of mild cognitive deficits in non-demented Parkinson's disease (PD), sensitive and anatomically specific behavioural measures are crucial when evaluating cognition in this patient group. Inhibitory dysfunction is one such deficit increasingly being recognised in non-demented PD; howev...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2013.04.020
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
