Plethysmographic validation of near infrared spectroscopic monitoring of cerebral blood volume.

Abstract:

:The validation of measurement of cerebral blood volume (CBV) and cerebral blood flow (CBF) using near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) against jugular venous occlusion plethysmography is described. Repeated measurements in six infants were made using both techniques simultaneously. A close relationship between the two measurements of change in CBV was obtained in five infants. There was also a close relationship for measurement of CBF in four infants. This study confirms the possibility of using NIRS to monitor CBV continuously in the premature infant. This parameter may prove to be of greater clinical value than the intermittent measurement of CBF.

journal_name

Arch Dis Child

authors

Wickramasinghe YA,Livera LN,Spencer SA,Rolfe P,Thorniley MS

doi

10.1136/adc.67.4_spec_no.407

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-04-01 00:00:00

pages

407-11

issue

4 Spec No

eissn

0003-9888

issn

1468-2044

journal_volume

67

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Fetal head circumference growth in children with specific language impairment.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterise fetal brain growth in children with specific language impairment (SLI). DESIGN:A nested case-control study. SETTING:Perth, Western Australia. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty children meeting criteria for SLI at age 10 years were individually matched with a typically developing comparison child on sex, ...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.2009.180331

    authors: Whitehouse AJ,Zubrick SR,Blair E,Newnham JP,Hickey M

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Stress response and its relationship to cystic (pseudofollicular) change in the definitive cortex of the adrenal gland in stillborn infants.

    abstract::The adrenal glands of 41 fresh stillbirths were studied and a 'stress response' pattern could be seen in 28. In these glands the stress response was characterised by compact cell change, lipid depletion, excess pyroninophilia, and dilatation of the very prominent granular endoplasmic reticulum. Scattered areas of cyto...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.53.10.769

    authors: de Sa DJ

    更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00

  • Is cholecystectomy really an indication for concomitant splenectomy in mild hereditary spherocytosis?

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:The British Committee for Standards in Haematology currently recommends concomitant splenectomy in children with mild hereditary spherocytosis (HS) undergoing cholecystectomy for symptomatic gallstones. However, splenectomy is associated with a risk of life-threatening infection, particularly in young ch...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.2009.178228

    authors: Alizai NK,Richards EM,Stringer MD

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Maternal phenylketonuria: abnormal baby despite low phenylalanine diet during pregnancy.

    abstract::During a screening programme of 10000 pregnant women by the Guthrie test, a previously unrecognised phenylketonuric woman was detected. A low phenylalanine diet introduced from the 16th week of gestation failed to prevent fetal abnormality and mental retardation. Maternal phenylketonuria requires earlier diagnosis tha...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.55.8.634

    authors: Scott TM,Fyfe WM,Hart DM

    更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00

  • Atopic eczema: its impact on the family and financial cost.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of childhood atopic eczema on families and assess the personal financial cost of its management. DESIGN:Cross sectional survey. SETTING:Paediatric dermatology and paediatric diabetology outpatient clinics. PATIENTS:Parents of 48 randomly selected children with atopic eczema and 46 wi...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.76.2.159

    authors: Su JC,Kemp AS,Varigos GA,Nolan TM

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Improving hearing assessment of children post-meningitis.

    abstract::The improvement in audiological testing of children post-meningitis with one retrospective and two prospective audit cycles, is described. Direct referral by telephone prior to discharge and liaison with public health colleagues resulted in an increased assessment from 50% to 99% and 89% in successive audits. The prop...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.88.11.976

    authors: Wilson C,Roberts A,Stephens D

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Neurological abnormalities in congenital amaurosis of Leber. Review of 30 cases.

    abstract::A retrospective study was made of 30 children with Leber's amaurosis (congenital retinal blindness). 24 presented with severe visual impairment, typical ophalmological findings, and absent electroretinograms. 6 other children, though presenting with marked visual loss and absent electroetinograms were later shown to b...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.52.5.399

    authors: Vaizey MJ,Sanders MD,Wybar KC,Wilson J

    更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00

  • "Of stupidity or folly": Thomas Willis's perspective on mental retardation.

    abstract::"Mental retardation" is a modern term for an age old problem. The descriptions of paediatric cases contained within the works of Thomas Willis (1621-75) have been increasingly recognised for their insight into seventeenth century child health practices. ...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.87.6.555

    authors: Williams AN

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Hypothyroidism and growth failure in diabetes mellitus.

    abstract::The prevalence of thyroid disease in 134 children, adolescents, and young adults with diabetes mellitus beginning in childhood is described. Clustering of a family history of thyroid disease and the presence of thyrogastric antibodies in some patients supports the concept of familial autoimmunity. In 4 children a diag...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.57.8.622

    authors: Court S,Parkin JM

    更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00

  • Insulin response to intravenous glucagon in children with familial constitutional short stature.

    abstract::An intravenous glucagon test was performed in 8 children with familial constitutional short stature who were also lean. These children were randomly selected from a larger group of children with the same clinical manifestation and who had been shown to have a low insulin response to an oral glucose tolerance test and ...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.50.10.805

    authors: Karp M,Laron Z,Doron M

    更新日期:1975-10-01 00:00:00

  • Features of transient hypogammaglobulinaemia in infants screened for immunological abnormalities.

    abstract::The incidence of transient hypogammaglobulinaemia of infancy (THI) detected in a major paediatric centre over a 10 year period was examined. A total of 2468 subjects less than 2 years of age had an IgG measurement taken between July 1979 and March 1990. Subjects with known immunodeficiencies were excluded. Fifteen pat...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.70.3.183

    authors: Walker AM,Kemp AS,Hill DJ,Shelton MJ

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Pulmonary intravascular lipid in neonatal necropsy specimens.

    abstract::The lungs of 482 liveborn infants were examined at necropsy for the presence of intravascular lipid. Forty one patients had received parenteral feeding (including lipid emulsion in 30), and 441 had died before starting feeds or had received enteral feeds alone. Tissue was processed into wax and then stained with Sudan...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.66.1_spec_no.26

    authors: Puntis JW,Rushton DI

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • 24 hour blood pressure monitoring in healthy and hypertensive children.

    abstract::24 Hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) was performed to provide data on the normal daily blood pressure of healthy schoolchildren and on patients with hypertension. The subjects studied were 123 healthy schoolchildren with a mean (SD) age of 12.5 (1.6) years (range 9.5-14.5 years), 24 children with border...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.70.2.90

    authors: Reusz GS,Hóbor M,Tulassay T,Sallay P,Miltényi M

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Unexpected medical coincidences require systematic and careful strategies: an example.

    abstract::In a cohort of 14 children with identical cardiac xenografts, two boys developed acute myeloid leukaemia 11 and 16 months respectively after the operation. A dedicated working group designed a scheme intending to take care of all aspects of the situation. This article focuses on preferred strategies towards patients, ...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.88.5.435

    authors: Ruud E,Thaulow E,Früh A,Lindberg H,Lie SO

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Eating habits and attitudes of mothers of children with non-organic failure to thrive.

    abstract::The eating habits and attitudes concerning body shape and weight among 26 mothers of children with non-organic failure to thrive (the index group) were studied using the eating disorder examination. They were compared with equivalent data on 26 individually matched women who participated in a large community survey. T...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.70.3.234

    authors: McCann JB,Stein A,Fairburn CG,Dunger DB

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic adaptation in small for gestational age infants.

    abstract::Hypoglycaemia has long been recognised as a feature of the failure of metabolic adaptation in infants who are small for gestational age (SGA). This study examined the process of metabolic adaptation by measuring, longitudinally, the concentrations of metabolic fuels and substrates in 33 SGA infants in the first postna...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.68.3_spec_no.262

    authors: Hawdon JM,Ward Platt MP

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • Prediction of acute renal failure after birth asphyxia.

    abstract::Twenty-one babies of 34-41 weeks' gestational age with birth asphyxia (5 minute Apgar score less than or equal to 5 or umbilical artery pH less than or equal to 7.2) were studied during the first two days of life to find out whether the urinary excretion of tubular markers of renal function is of value in the early di...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.65.10_spec_no.1021

    authors: Roberts DS,Haycock GB,Dalton RN,Turner C,Tomlinson P,Stimmler L,Scopes JW

    更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma motilin, gastrin, and enteroglucagon and feeding in the human newborn.

    abstract::Plasma concentrations of motilin, gastrin, and enteroglucagon were measured in cord blood and during the first 24 days of life before feeding in 45 term and 63 preterm, healthy infants. Levels of these hormones rose steeply after birth, reaching concentrations that were much higher than those in fasting adults. These ...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.55.9.673

    authors: Lucas A,Adrian TE,Christofides N,Bloom SR,Aynsley-Green A

    更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00

  • Epilepsy with myoclonic absences.

    abstract::The cases are described of eight children, five of them girls, who had epilepsy with myoclonic absences. The mean age of onset was 4.9 years. Brief episodes of loss of awareness with bilateral clonic jerking of the upper limbs were associated with rhythmic 3 cycles/second spike-wave discharges on electroencephalogram....

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.70.4.288

    authors: Manonmani V,Wallace SJ

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • ASSESSING PHARMACEUTICAL CARE NEEDS OF PAEDIATRIC IN-PATIENTS: A TEAM BASED APPROACH.

    abstract:AIMS:To pilot a novel approach to providing pharmaceutical care to paediatric inpatients using structured referral and assessment tools. Using standardised referral criteria to ensure patients are assessed by appropriately skilled pharmacists. METHOD:Three wards of varying acuity and specialism were selected in a tert...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/archdischild-2016-311535.4

    authors: Mott A,Kafka S,Sutherland A

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Simultaneous tracheal and oesophageal pH monitoring during mechanical ventilation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To simultaneously record tracheal and oesophageal pH in mechanically ventilated children to determine: (1) the feasibility and safety of the method; (2) the incidence of gastro-oesophageal reflux (GOR) and pulmonary contamination; and (3) their associated risk factors. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Paed...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.75.1.46

    authors: Hue V,Leclerc F,Gottrand F,Martinot A,Crunelle V,Riou Y,Deschildre A,Fourier C,Turck D

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in the atherogenic risk factor profile according to degree of weight loss.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The atherogenic risk factor profile in obese subjects is characterised by hypertension, reduced high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, increased low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and triglycerides, and insulin resistance. AIMS:To examine the amount of weight reduction required to improve the at...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.2003.028803

    authors: Reinehr T,Andler W

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Streptokinase for aortic thrombosis.

    abstract::A neonate developed complete thrombosis of the abdominal aorta after catheterisation of the umbilical artery. This was successfully treated with an intravenous infusion of streptokinase. ...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.63.9.1086

    authors: Kirk CR,Bhrolchain CN,Qureshi SA

    更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00

  • Copper deficiency in the preterm infant of very low birthweight. Four cases and a reference range for plasma copper.

    abstract::Four preterm infants of very low birthweight (less than 1500 g) developed signs of copper deficiency between age 8 and 10 weeks. All had required prolonged ventilatory support, parenteral nutrition, and nasojejunal feeding. The clinical features, which included osteoporosis, oedema, anaemia, neutropenia, and late apno...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.60.7.644

    authors: Sutton AM,Harvie A,Cockburn F,Farquharson J,Logan RW

    更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00

  • Simultaneous measurement of preductal and postductal oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry in hyaline membrane disease.

    abstract::Preductal and postductal oxygen saturation were compared in 20 ventilated preterm infants with hyaline membrane disease to establish the frequency of right to left shunting and to assess the accuracy of postductus arteriosus blood gas sampling. One hundred and thirty eight comparisons were made and the frequency of ri...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.67.10_spec_no.1166

    authors: Macdonald PD,Yu VY

    更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00

  • A parent-completed respiratory questionnaire for 1-year-old children: repeatability.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:There are few standardised questionnaires for the assessment of respiratory symptoms in preschool children. We have developed and tested the short-term repeatability of a postal questionnaire on respiratory symptoms for 1-year-old children. METHODS:A newly developed postal questionnaire for the ass...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.2007.117978

    authors: Strippoli MP,Silverman M,Michel G,Kuehni CE

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Incomplete intestinal absorption of fructose.

    abstract::Intestinal D-fructose absorption in 31 children was investigated using measurements of breath hydrogen. Twenty five children had no abdominal symptoms and six had functional bowel disorders. After ingestion of fructose (2 g/kg bodyweight), 22 children (71%) showed a breath hydrogen increase of more than 10 ppm over ba...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.59.8.735

    authors: Kneepkens CM,Vonk RJ,Fernandes J

    更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00

  • Long term outcome of ventilated asthmatics.

    abstract::Over a 25 year period, 31 asthmatic children received artificial ventilation for acute asthma at Alder Hey Children's Hospital on 48 occasions. Altogether 47 episodes occurred from 1971-89, with no decline in the number of episodes per year (mean 2.5) over this period. Eight children died during intermittent positive ...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.65.12.1324

    authors: Seddon PC,Heaf DP

    更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00

  • Prostaglandin-induced diarrhoea.

    abstract::A child with chronic diarrhoea since birth responded to the prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors aspirin and indomethacin. During a period without treatment, raised levels of prostaglandins F2alpha and E2 were observed. No source for these raised prostaglandins was shown, and it is suggested that she may have an inborn...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.52.10.800

    authors: Dodge JA,Hamdi I,Walker S

    更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00

  • Renal scarring and vesicoureteric reflux.

    abstract::A review of 105 children with urinary tract infection showed an increasing prevalence of grades II-III vesicoureteric reflux with diminishing age. During infancy reflux was almost always severe, and affected boys as often as girls. Radiologically scarred kidneys were drained by refluxing ureters in 98% of cases. The p...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.53.3.210

    authors: Shah KJ,Robins DG,White RH

    更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00