Abstract:
:It was determined that there is a relationship between prevalence and mean densities of Trichodina spp. on Merlangius merlangus and organic pollution, measured as levels of nitrite, nitrate and phosphate in the surrounding environment. Monthly, two left anterior gill arcs of 60 M. merlangus (unless otherwise stated) captured with hook and line were fixed in 10% formalin. The number of Trichodina spp. was determined by counting all of the cells with a grid slide. The two right anterior gill arcs were used to prepare dry smears to picture the morphology of the trichodinids and to determine species composition. High levels of prevalence and densities of the protozoan were observed during the late fall, winter and early spring months. Then, prevalence decreased to lower levels but never below 60%, an indication of the important role of M. merlangus for Trichodina spp. in the studied region. A multivariate analysis revealed that the magnitude of prevalence was related to the level of all three parameters: nitrite, nitrate and phosphate (r2=0.59). However, a much stronger relationship between prevalence and nitrate, phosphate, oxygen and temperature (r2=0.89) was detected. Consequently, the seasonal parasite prevalence and density were affected by organic pollution. The timing for a high prevalence and mean densities of this parasite also suggests that primary production may be responsible for the observed seasonal variation in prevalence and mean densities. By using the model describing the relationship between the water quality parameters and the prevalence data of Trichodina spp. recalculated values and observed field data corresponded closely.
journal_name
Parasitol Resjournal_title
Parasitology researchauthors
Ogut H,Palm HWdoi
10.1007/s00436-005-1346-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-06-01 00:00:00pages
149-53issue
3eissn
0932-0113issn
1432-1955journal_volume
96pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the seroprevalence of and risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in 260 blood donors seen at blood banks in Mansoura University Hospital, Egypt. Blood donors were interviewed about sociodemographic characteristics and risk factors for T. gondii infection. A bloo...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-009-1350-z
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Morphological abnormalities were observed on the cephalic bulb hooklets of advanced third-stage larvae (AdvL(3)) of genus Gnathostoma. The larvae were obtained from the fish "Mexican rivulus" Millerichthys robustus collected from a seasonal pond near Tlacotalpan, Veracruz, Mexico. The abnormalities involved (1) extra ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-009-1604-9
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of actin filaments in the spermatogenic cells of Fasciola hepatica was determined using a fluorescent derivative of phalloidin. Actin was localised primarily in the region of separation of a secondary spermatogonium from a primary spermatogonium, in the inner faces at the centre of four-cell clusters ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00935425
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular karyotypes that revealed size polymorphisms between homologous forms of chromosomes 1, 2, 3 or 4 in three strains of the coccidial parasite Eimeria tenella were derived by pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) using brands of agaroses marketed either specifically for PFGE or for purposes such as protein el...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-002-0775-4
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that excretory/secretory products of larval Taenia crassiceps have immunomodulatory activities. We report here that one of these products, termed p66, possesses activities that mimic some characteristics of murine interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma). Purified p66 cross-reacts with anti-murine IFN-...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-002-0590-y
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effective and environmentally sustainable control of mosquitoes is a challenge of essential importance. This is due to the fact that some invasive mosquitoes, with special reference to the Aedes genus, are particularly difficult to control, due to their high ecological plasticity. Moreover, the indiscriminate over...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-017-5395-0
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cabbage butterfly (Pieris rapae), included in the Lepidoptera genus, Pieris family, is the main pest that damages Cruciferae. In this paper, we reported a microsporidian isolate of Nosema species which was isolated from P. rapae in Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, China. The mature spore of this microsporidium is lon...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-012-2829-6
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To mimic a human malaria infection in the endemic condition, two strains of mice (Balb/c and CBA) were infected and treated several times to generate so-called semi-immune status. As previously reported, neither mice (Balb/c and CBA) strain showed cerebral malaria, even in the susceptible C57BL/6 (B6). The significant...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-010-2121-6
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parasites display considerable phenotypic plasticity in life-history traits such as, body size. Varroa destructor is an ectoparasitic mite of the western honey bee Apis mellifera. Several studies have reported that in V. destructor, there is a wide phenotypic plasticity within a population of mites. However, it is unk...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-009-1605-8
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper reports the ability of egg-propagated gametocyte vaccine to induce protective immunity against Eimeria tenella infections in offspring chicks. For this purpose, breeding hens were immunized with adjuvanted gametocyte vaccine orally, being the best vaccine in our previous studies. Eggs collected 2 wee...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-006-0382-x
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prevalence and intensity of gastrointestinal parasites were studied through a longitudinal survey in 400 horses over a 17-month period in an abattoir in Germany. Three hundred and ten horses (77.5 %) were demonstrated harbouring endoparasites either by direct recovery of parasites from the digestive tract and/or in te...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-012-3150-0
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The problems of parasite resistance, as well as the toxic residues to most of the commercially available antipiroplasmic drugs severely weaken their effective, curative, and environmental safe employment. Therefore, it is clear that the development of treatment options for piroplasmosis is vital for improving disease ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-020-06796-z
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The outbreak of bluetongue disease in Central Europe necessitates new approaches in the identification of vectors to follow-up changes of populations of species and not of complexes. Since females of species of the complex of Culicoides obsoletus are difficult to be identified according to morphological criteria, we a...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-009-1412-2
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The infectivity of Cryptosporidium muris (strain RN 66), originally isolated from the house rat (Iseki 1986), to various laboratory animals was studied by transmission experiments. After oral inoculation with 1 x 10(6) oocysts, mice, guinea pigs, rabbits, dogs, and cats all discharged endogenously produced oocysts in ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00931279
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study increases the known biodiversity of cnidarian parasites in neotropical bryconid fishes. Two novel Myxobolus species are described based on morphology, ultrastructure and small subunit ribosomal DNA (ssrDNA) sequencing: Myxobolus vetuschicanus n. sp. infecting fins of Salminus franciscanus and Myxobolus mine...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-020-06863-5
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several polymorphic markers, including serine-rich protein genes, have been used for the genotyping of isolates from the morphologically indistinguishable protozoan parasites Entamoeba histolytica, Entamoeba dispar, and Entamoeba nuttalli. Genotypes of tRNA-linked short tandem repeats (STRs) are highly polymorphic, bu...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-013-3664-0
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An open randomized controlled study of artemether-lumefantrine (AL) and amodiaquine-sulfalene-pyrimethamine (ASP) for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria was carried out in 181 children. In 79 children, the hepatomegaly reduction ratios (HRR) and the speed of resolution of hepatomegaly, the he...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00436-006-0293-x
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cryptosporidiosis, caused by Cryptosporidium, causes self-limited diarrhea in normal hosts but may cause life-threatening diarrhea in immunocompromised persons. Cryptosporidium-induced manifestations, including weight-loss and intestinal physiological alterations are not noted in adult immunocompetent mice. So far, st...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-007-0785-3
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new method for the extraction of DNA from Ascaris suum muscle has been developed. It combines a standard SDS-based extraction with a plant DNA extraction procedure. The use of SDS and proteinase K allows the elimination of proteins, while CTAB and polyclar AT eliminate glycogen and polyphenols. The DNA thus obtained...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360050456
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro leucocyte proliferative responses to parasite antigens and to mitogens as well as lymphocyte sub-types were compared in guinea pigs with genetically determined differences in their ability to express protective immunity against Trichostronylus colubriformis infection. Proliferative responses to parasite antig...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360050048
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acanthocephalan Acanthocephalus dirus is a trophically transmitted parasite that modifies both the physiology and behavior of its intermediate host (isopod) prior to transmission to its definitive host (fish). Infected isopods often contain multiple A. dirus individuals and we examined the relationships between ho...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-016-5279-8
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present work was aimed at evaluating the "in vitro" efficacy of different concentrations of thymol on engorged nymphs and females of Rhipicephalus sanguineus. The nymphs were separated in seven groups and immersed in different concentrations of thymol (0.25%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, and 2.0%) for 5 min. A control group ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-009-1530-x
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tick Rhipicephalus microplus affects cattle health, with production loss in tropical and subtropical regions. Moreover, the use of commercial acaricides has been reduced due to the resistance of this parasite. Although alternatives such as plant bioactive molecules have been sought, essential oils present variatio...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-017-5662-0
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum and colostrum were collected from adult buffalo cows naturally infected with Toxocara vitulorum. When injected into mice, the colostrum reduced the number of larvae of T. vitulorum that migrated in the mice. Injection of particularly the IgG-containing fraction but also the IgM-containing fraction of Sephadex G2...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00932381
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During investigations of fish parasites in the Neotropics (including the state of Veracruz and the Yucatán Peninsula in the Gulf of Mexico, the Chautengo Lagoon on the Pacific coast of the state of Guerrero in Mexico, and Lake Gatun in the Panama Canal), three monogenoidean (Dactylogyridae) species were found parasiti...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-009-1442-9
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trypanosoma cruzi causes Chagas' disease, a systemic infection that affects cells of meso-, endo-, and ectodermic origin. However, as far as we know, the presence of T. cruzi stages in bone has not been reported previously, and it has scarcely been investigated in cartilage. We inoculated 7- and 20-day-old (8 and 15 g...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-006-0211-2
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spermiogenesis of the monozoic cestode Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Pallas, 1781) (Caryophyllidea: Caryophyllaeidae), a parasite of Abramis brama (Pisces: Cyprinidae), has been investigated by means of transmission electron microscopy and cytochemical staining with periodic acid-thiosemicarbazide-silver proteinate for gly...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-011-2463-8
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The eggshells of young developmental stages in the uterus are rather thin and homogenous. In the brezel stage of Brugia malayi they are 35 nm thick and 20 nm in Litomosoides carinii. In young developmental stages up to brezel stages the eggshells bind the lectins WGA, DBA and PNA labelled with colloidal gold. This sho...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00535333
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the cellular immunological responses to two Plasmodium falciparum liver-stage antigen (LSA)-1-derived T-cell epitopes in healthy Gabonese children and adults. The N-terminal peptide, designated T1, induced interferon (IFN)-gamma production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from a significantly l...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-002-0703-7
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Filter-feeding molluscan shellfish can concentrate environmentally derived waterborne pathogens of humans, which can be utilized in the sanitary assessment of water quality. In the present study, oocysts of Cryptosporidium were detected in Bent mussels (Ischadium recurvum) at two Chesapeake Bay sites from which C. par...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360050590
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00