Abstract:
:It was determined that there is a relationship between prevalence and mean densities of Trichodina spp. on Merlangius merlangus and organic pollution, measured as levels of nitrite, nitrate and phosphate in the surrounding environment. Monthly, two left anterior gill arcs of 60 M. merlangus (unless otherwise stated) captured with hook and line were fixed in 10% formalin. The number of Trichodina spp. was determined by counting all of the cells with a grid slide. The two right anterior gill arcs were used to prepare dry smears to picture the morphology of the trichodinids and to determine species composition. High levels of prevalence and densities of the protozoan were observed during the late fall, winter and early spring months. Then, prevalence decreased to lower levels but never below 60%, an indication of the important role of M. merlangus for Trichodina spp. in the studied region. A multivariate analysis revealed that the magnitude of prevalence was related to the level of all three parameters: nitrite, nitrate and phosphate (r2=0.59). However, a much stronger relationship between prevalence and nitrate, phosphate, oxygen and temperature (r2=0.89) was detected. Consequently, the seasonal parasite prevalence and density were affected by organic pollution. The timing for a high prevalence and mean densities of this parasite also suggests that primary production may be responsible for the observed seasonal variation in prevalence and mean densities. By using the model describing the relationship between the water quality parameters and the prevalence data of Trichodina spp. recalculated values and observed field data corresponded closely.
journal_name
Parasitol Resjournal_title
Parasitology researchauthors
Ogut H,Palm HWdoi
10.1007/s00436-005-1346-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-06-01 00:00:00pages
149-53issue
3eissn
0932-0113issn
1432-1955journal_volume
96pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Ticks can significantly affect the health and fitness of the host. Seasonal population dynamics of ticks play a vital role in disease transmission and the shaping of life-history traits of both tick and host. In this study, we examine the seasonal population dynamics of Ixodes hirsti in South Australia. For 2 years, w...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-008-1071-8
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the global health problems associated with mosquito-borne diseases, over two million people primarily in the tropical countries are at risk. The widely and commonly used chemical method though effective, has some major disadvantages making insect control practically difficult. In view of the above, it is unavoi...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-011-2261-3
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The parasite fauna of the stone loach (Barbatula barbatula) was investigated monthly from May to December 2001. Four parasite species were recorded: Gyrodactylus spp. (Monogenea), Tylodelphys clavata (Digenea), Proteocephalus sagittus (Cestoda), and Raphidascaris acus (Nematoda). The changes in the seasonal dynamics o...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-004-1261-y
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the identification of host species of blood-sucking parasites, the suitability of disc-electrophoresis of the stomach contents was tested. Mammalian blood in the stomach of the medicinal blood leech Hirudo medicinalis gave satisfactory results. In the case of mixed blood samples from H. medicinalis, the identifica...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00931901
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There appear to be few reports in the literature regarding the host-poultry red mite (Dermanyssus gallinae) immunological relationship, despite the negative impact D. gallinae can have on both bird welfare and egg production, as well as its potential to act as a reservoir of zoonotic infections. The current study inve...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-010-1821-2
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amoebic keratitis is difficult to treat without total efficacy in some patients because of cysts, which are less susceptible than trophozoites to the usual treatments. The aim of this study is to evaluate the in vitro amoebicidal activity of the methanolic extracts of Satureja cuneifolia and Melissa officinalis. In th...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-011-2744-2
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of emodepside plus toltrazuril (Procox® oral suspension for dogs) against different species of gastrointestinal nematodes (Toxocara canis, Ancylostoma caninum, Uncinaria stenocephala) was evaluated in nine randomised,blinded and placebo-controlled laboratory studies in naturally or experimentally infected...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00436-011-2397-1
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cultures were initiated in Madin-Darby bovine kidney (MDBK) cells from ME49 strain bradyzoites. Specific antibody staining showed that two populations of parasites exist, one being a predominant population of tachyzoites that were positive for the tachyzoite-specific marker SAG1 and negative for the bradyzoite-specifi...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360050123
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrastructure of Fibrillaspora is highly similar to that of Berwaldia but the former is phylogenetically distant from the taxon annotated as Berwaldia schaefernai (Genbank accession # AY090042). It was shown recently, however, that the latter sequence was not derived from Berwaldia, and correct nucleotide sequence da...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s00436-018-5786-x
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effective and environmentally sustainable control of mosquitoes is a challenge of essential importance. This is due to the fact that some invasive mosquitoes, with special reference to the Aedes genus, are particularly difficult to control, due to their high ecological plasticity. Moreover, the indiscriminate over...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-017-5395-0
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The blowfly Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae) is a facultative ectoparasite that causes myiasis in both man and animals, leading to serious human health problems and economic losses in the livestock industry. Like other insects, olfaction of this species plays an important role in host location and is presumab...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-011-2563-5
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2002, Skerratt et al. phylogenetically analysed sequence data for several haplotypes of the parasitic mite Sarcoptes scabiei from wombat, human and dog hosts in Australia, to test scenarios concerning the origin and diversification of the scabies infections in wombats. Here we note that their substantive conclusion...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-003-0987-2
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present report demonstrates that the Gymnorhynchus gigas plerocercoid possesses various types of endo- and exoproteases with activity against general (azocoll, azocasein, and azoalbumin) and specific substrates (elastin, keratin, collagen, hemoglobin, fibrinogen, plasma, and immunoglobulin G). The activity against...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360050508
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benzimidazole anthelmintics are widely used against nematode, cestode and trematode parasites. The drugs undergo several enzyme-mediated reactions within the host animal that produce a number of metabolites. Although it has been shown that certain helminths, including Fasciola hepatica, can metabolise albendazole, not...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-003-1003-6
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first schizogony of Eimeria bovis takes place in lymphatic endothelial cells of the ileum, resulting in the formation of macroschizonts within 2-3 weeks. In this study, we analyse early cellular immune responses to infected host cells on the basis of peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) adhesion on and transmi...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-007-0517-8
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Snake venom can affect the growth of Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania spp. As new classes of therapeutic drugs against protozoan parasites could be derived from snake venom, alterations in the ultrastructure and growth of the epimastigotes, trypomastigotes and amastigotes of T. cruzi, as well as the promastigotes of L...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-002-0626-3
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-invasive diagnoses for most of the extraintestinal helminth infections among vertebrates are rare. In the present study, we developed and tested a non-invasive visual diagnosis method to detect the infection of the nematode Philometra ovata, which is parasitising in the body cavity of the common minnow Phoxinus ph...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-012-3099-z
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mosquitoes transmit dreadful diseases to human beings wherein biological control of these vectors using plant-derived molecules would be an alternative to reduce mosquito population. Aqueous leaf extract and green synthesized silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) from Pedilanthus tithymaloides (L.) Poit. were investigated for...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-012-3138-9
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The histopathological examination of 11 mesenteric lymph nodes from adult sheep infected with immature stages of Linguatula serrata revealed acute and chronic lesions with the presence of bacterial colonies and yeast cells. Bacteria were mainly present in acute, hemorrhagic, or necrotic lesions while yeast cells were ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-008-0951-2
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxoplasma gondii uses a unique mechanism to fulfill its asexual life cycles by which the parasite can infect all the warm-blooded animals including humans. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) or extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway widely existed in eukaryotic cells mediates the conversion of envir...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-016-5103-5
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this study are to identify Leishmania species and compare and validate internal transcribed spacers (ITS) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay against parasitological methods for diagnosing cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). We used the ITS-PCR, parasite culture, and microscopic evaluation of stained smears on...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-008-1111-4
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study shows that head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) are killed by suffocation when submersed into the anti-louse shampoo Licener®, which contains a mild shampoo component and an extract of neem seeds after their oil components had been pressed off. It is shown that the inner tracheal system becomes comp...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-015-4528-6
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Free-living amoebae (FLA) are opportunistic and ubiquitous protozoa that are widely found in various environmental sources. They are known to cause serious human infections. The aim of our study was to detect FLA and Acanthamoeba spp. in hospital water circuits. Eighty-four water samples were collected over a period o...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-015-4788-1
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The migration of Schistosoma japonicum and S. mansoni through mouse skin epidermis and dermis was compared by immunofluorescence techniques from 4 to 22 h after infection. At all times, the percentage of parasites detected in the dermis was significantly higher for S. japonicum than for S. mansoni. Thus, S. japonicum ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-004-1284-4
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work investigated the anti-amoebic activity of two samarium (Sm) complexes, the acyclic complex [bis(picrato)(pentaethylene glycol)samarium(III)] picrate-referred to as [Sm(Pic)2(EO5)](Pic)-and the cyclic complex [bis(picrato)(18-crown-6)samarium(III)] picrate-referred to as [Sm(Pic)2(18C6)](Pic). Both Sm complex...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-018-5814-x
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amphibian populations are declining around the world, and the main reasons are the environmental changes and pathogens. However, there are few studies addressing the interaction and impact of the different pathogens that affect amphibians, such as hemoparasites. These parasites had been described as common in some amp...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-020-06689-1
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emergence of resistance against most of the drugs in current use against malaria has aggravated the disease burden in endemic regions. Several plants species have been used for treatment of malaria in traditional/cultural health systems. Bergenia ciliata, used traditionally for treatment of fever by local communit...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-013-3487-z
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A LightCycler real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay was developed to detect Wuchereria bancrofti DNA in blood-fed mosquitoes. The assay is based on fluorescence melting curve analysis of the PCR product generated from a family of repeated DNA elements: the 182 bp SspI repeat, specific to the genus Wuchereria...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-004-1221-6
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The migratory response of peripheral blood granulocytes and monocytes from the European eel Anguilla anguilla (L.) to infective larvae of the swimbladder nematode Anguillicola crassus Kuwahara, Niimi and Hagaki, 1974 was examined by means of light microscopical histology and with an in vitro assay using a modified Boy...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-008-0910-y
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diversity in parasite virulence is one of the factors that contribute to the clinical outcome of malaria infections. The association between the severity of Plasmodium falciparum malaria and the number of distinct parasite populations infecting the host (multiplicity of infection) or polymorphism within any of the spe...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-013-3325-3
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00