The impact of carrier flow rate and infusion set dead-volume on the dynamics of intravenous drug delivery.

abstract：:After it was learned that electroanesthesia (EA) could not be produced in a Rhesus monkey which had undergone a circumferential scalp block with 0.25% lidocaine, it was postulated that EA could be produced by electrostimulation of the sensory nerves of the scalp in the rhesus. The work reported here verifies that EA c...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kano T,Cowan GS,Smith RH

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:IV droperidol inhibits epidural morphine-induced pruritus, but this effect disappears when the dose is increased from 2.5 to 5.0 mg. This study was performed to determine whether epidural droperidol would have a similar effect. In this double-blinded study, we enrolled 140 patients undergoing Cesarean delive...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Horta ML,Ramos L,Gonçalves ZR

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Local anesthetics inhibit binding of ligands to beta2-adrenergic receptors (beta2ARs), and, as a consequence, inhibit intracellular cAMP production. We hypothesized that among homologous local anesthetics, their avidity at inhibiting binding of tritiated dihydroalprenolol (3H-DHA) to beta2ARs would increase ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Butterworth J,James RL,Grimes J

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increasing evidence suggests that patients with eating disorders are more likely to develop chronic pain. A misaligned diet has been reported to disrupt the sleep-awake rhythms. Combined with our previous investigation on circadian pain, we aimed to investigate the role of misaligned diet in the pain sensiti...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Xu F,Zhao X,Liu H,Shao X,Chu S,Gong X,Ma Z,Gu X

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relative safety of epidural catheter placement with subsequent heparinization has been well documented. However, what is the risk of neurologic sequelae in such patients who receive warfarin perioperatively? This study retrospectively evaluates the risk of spinal hematoma in patients receiving postoperative epidur...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Horlocker TT,Wedel DJ,Schlichting JL

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The original 1858 edition of John Snow's On Chloroform and Other Anaesthetics, from which came the Wood Library-Museum of Anesthesiology reprints in 1971 and 1989, was donated to the Wood Library-Museum by Ralph Waters of Madison, Wisconsin, in 1967. The book contains a message of appreciation to Waters, dated October...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Maltby JR,Bamforth BJ

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postoperative sore throat (POST), although a minor complication, remains a source of postoperative morbidity. We compared the efficacy of dispersible aspirin gargle to benzydamine hydrochloride (a topical nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drug) gargles for prevention of POST. We enrolled 60 consecutive female patients, 1...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Agarwal A,Nath SS,Goswami D,Gupta D,Dhiraaj S,Singh PK

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:I designed this study to determine the efficacy of heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), and digital skin blood flow (DSBF) in detecting intravascular injection after a simulated epidural test dose containing 15 mug of epinephrine in sevoflurane-anesthetized adults. In addition, the testing thresho...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mowafi HA

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case of possible air embolism during a three-port pars plana vitrectomy and air-fluid exchange of the vitreous cavity of the eye. After the start of intraocular air flushing, sudden tachycardia, a decrease in oxygen saturation and end-tidal carbon dioxide tension, and a distinct "mill-wheel" murmur were ob...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ledowski T,Kiese F,Jeglin S,Scholz J

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Perioperative opioid use is associated with poor survival in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. The most common histological type of esophageal cancer in western countries is adenocarcinoma. The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between intraoperative opioid consumption a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Du KN,Feng L,Newhouse A,Mehta J,Lasala J,Mena GE,Hofstetter WL,Cata JP

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We assessed the sedative potential of continuous infusions of remifentanil with a validated composite alertness scale in 160 patients (ASA physical status I or II) undergoing hip replacement surgery with spinal block (n = 61) or hand surgery using brachial plexus block (n = 93). They were randomized to recei...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lauwers M,Camu F,Breivik H,Hagelberg A,Rosen M,Sneyd R,Horn A,Noronha D,Shaikh S

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The pattern and magnitude of the hyperglycemic response to surgical stress, the added effect of low-dose steroids, and whether these differ in diabetics and nondiabetics remain unclear. We therefore tested 2 hypotheses: (1) that diabetics show a greater increase from preoperative to intraoperative glucose co...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Abdelmalak BB,Bonilla AM,Yang D,Chowdary HT,Gottlieb A,Lyden SP,Sessler DI

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemodynamic responses to physostigmine were evaluated in eight patients with coma due to overdose with mainly anticholinergic drugs (AC) and in five patients with coma due to overdose with nonanticholinergic drugs (NAC). After correction of hypovolemia, but before administration of physostigmine, AC patients had signi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nilsson E,Meretoja OA,Neuvonen P

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We examined how to program an operating room (OR) information system to assist the OR manager in deciding whether to move the last case of the day in one OR to another OR that is empty to decrease overtime labor costs. We first developed a statistical strategy to predict whether moving the case would decreas...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dexter F

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Women in labor who receive epidural analgesia are more likely to experience hyperthermia and overt clinical fever. The gradual development of modest hyperthermia observed in laboring women with epidural analgesia is not seen in those electing other forms of analgesia or unmedicated labor. Clinical fever is also far mo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Segal S

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A claim of superiority of one intervention over another often depends naturally on results from several outcomes of interest. For such studies the common practice of making conclusions about individual outcomes in isolation can be problematic. For example, an intervention might be shown to improve one outcome (e.g., p...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mascha EJ,Turan A

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:This study was performed to evaluate the ability of anesthesiologists to differentiate between sevoflurane, a newer, more expensive anesthetic, and halothane. A total of 113 assessments were made by 36 anesthesiologists on 58 children, aged 6 mo to 6 yr, scheduled for bilateral myringotomy and tube placement...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bacher A,Burton AW,Uchida T,Zornow MH

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitrous oxide increases peripheral vascular tone in animals and humans and constricts epicardial coronary arteries in dogs. Current studies sought both to determine whether nitrous oxide caused epicardial coronary artery constriction in a second animal species, pigs, and to investigate mechanisms. Left anterior descen...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hughes JM,Sill JC,Pettis M,Rorie DK

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated interspecies sensitivity and ability to resuscitate pentobarbital anesthetized sheep and dogs after cardiovascular toxic doses of bupivacaine. Every minute, 3 mg/kg of bupivacaine was injected into the right atrium over the course of 10 sec until cardiovascular collapse occurred. While the bupivac...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kasten GW,Martin ST

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested the hypothesis that once thermoregulatory vasoconstriction is triggered at a given core temperature during isoflurane anesthesia, redilation starts at a substantially higher core temperature. To avoid direct perception of cutaneous cooling and warming, we used epidural anesthesia and limited our thermal mani...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ozaki M,Sessler DI,McGuire J,Blanchard D,Schroeder M,Moayeri A

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of induction of anesthesia with diazepam and midazolam on baroreflex control of heart rate and on plasma levels of catecholamines were investigated in this study. Group 1 subjects (n = 10) received diazepam, 0.4 mg/kg. Group 2 subjects (n = 10) received midazolam, 0.3 mg/kg. Baroreflex function was assesse...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Marty J,Gauzit R,Lefevre P,Couderc E,Farinotti R,Henzel C,Desmonts JM

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery (MINS) differs from myocardial infarction in being defined by troponin elevation apparently from cardiac ischemia with or without signs and symptoms. Such myocardial injury is common, silent, and strongly associated with mortality. MINS is usually asymptomatic and only detect...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ruetzler K,Khanna AK,Sessler DI

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:An IM combination of meperidine, promethazine, and chlorpromazine (DPT) has been given as sedation for pediatric procedures for more than 40 years. We compared this IM combination to oral (PO) ketamine/midazolam in children having cardiac catheterization. A total of 51 children, ages 9 mo to 10 yr, were enro...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Auden SM,Sobczyk WL,Solinger RE,Goldsmith LJ

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A low approach to the interscalene block (LISB) deposits local anesthetic farther caudad on the brachial plexus compared with the conventional interscalene block (ISB). We compared the efficacy of LISB and ISB in achieving anesthesia of the distal extremity in 254 patients having upper extremity surgery. The most freq...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kim JH,Chen J,Bennett H,Lesser JB,Resta-Flarer F,Barczewska-Hillel A,Byrnes P,Santos AC

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Intravenous and volatile general anesthetics inhibit norepinephrine (NE) release from sympathetic neurons and other neurosecretory cells. However, the actions of general anesthetics on NE release from central nervous system (CNS) neurons are unclear. We investigated the effects of representative IV and volat...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pashkov VN,Hemmings HC Jr

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The vitalHEAT vH(2) (Dynatherm Medical, Inc., Fremont, California) system transfers heat through a single extremity using a combination of conductive heat (circulating warm water within soft fluid pads) with mild vacuum, which improves both vasodilation and contact between the heating element and the skin su...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ruetzler K,Kovaci B,Güloglu E,Kabon B,Fleischmann E,Kurz A,Mascha E,Dietz D,Remzi F,Sessler DI

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the usefulness of peripheral flow index (PFI) measurement using a standard pulse oximetry digit probe for early prediction of successful regional blocks. Sixty-six patients scheduled for limb surgery underwent either axillary or sciatic block using a nerve stimulator technique with mepivacaine 1.5%. PF...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Galvin EM,Niehof S,Verbrugge SJ,Maissan I,Jahn A,Klein J,van Bommel J

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the effect of the lithotomy position on the systolic blood pressure (SBP) with the horizontal position after spinal block. The lithotomy position was performed 5 min after spinal block. The change in SBP was expressed as percent of depression from the baseline value. The SBP increased by the lithotomy posi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Miyabe M,Sonoda H,Namiki A

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiac surgery for carcinoid heart disease is complicated by hemodynamic instability secondary to carcinoid crises, cardiovascular dysfunction, and blood loss. The safety of vasopressors and the benefit of aprotinin during concomitant octreotide administration are uncertain. METHODS:We reviewed the effects...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Weingarten TN,Abel MD,Connolly HM,Schroeder DR,Schaff HV

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Japan, an ever-present problem in the preoperative evaluation of patients with ischemic heart disease is that although such evaluations are based on Western data, these data serve as the basis for determining perioperative risk in Japanese patients. To remedy this problem, the Cardiac Ischemia and Anesthesia Resear...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Seki M,Kashimoto S,Nagata O,Yoshioka H,Ishiguro T,Nishimura K,Honda O,Sakamoto A,Omi A,Ogihara Y,Fujimoto K,Iwade M,Yamada T,Nomura M,Takeda J

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00