Abstract:
:We screened for increased osmotic fragility of erythrocytes in 1464 healthy German blood donors. The osmotic fragility was determined by an acidified glycerol lysis test (AGLT) using glycerol-sodium phosphate-buffered NaCl solution. Since the original test described by Zanella et al. [23] showed only low specificity for hereditary spherocytosis, we used a modification with 0.0093 M sodium phosphate-buffered glycerol-saline solution, pH 6.90, instead of the original 0.0053 M sodium phosphate buffer, pH 6.85. Sixteen of the donors (1.1%) had a "pathologic result," similar to that of 32 patients with hereditary spherocytosis: AGLT 50 less than 5 min ("half-time of AGLT, defining normal and pathologic results). The osmotic fragility of the erythrocytes from 12 of these donors was further investigated using the conventional test with hypotonic NaCl solutions. With one exception, increased osmotic fragility was verified in all of them by both tests. Further hematologic data showed a mild reticulocytosis (2% and 2.6%) in two of the donors. One donor had a moderate reticulocytosis of 6.5%, probably due to a mild, previously undiagnosed spherocytosis; 99 of the donors had an intermediate result (AGLT 50: 5-30 min). Hypotonic lysis of their erythrocytes by the conventional method showed a normal result; there were no signs of increased hemolysis. Thus they are not definitely regarded as having increased osmotic fragility of their erythrocytes. Erythrocyte osmotic fragility shows a wide distribution range in the normal population and might be normally distributed. Thus the blood donors with "pathologic AGLT (less than 5 min)" probably represent only one end of a continuum of salt-dependent hemolysis, and not a separate entity. However, they did show additional minor signs of a functional defect of the erythrocyte membrane and therefore could be carriers of a spherocytosis trait. The frequency of carriers of an erythrocyte membrane defect (possible spherocytosis trait) could be as high as 1.1% in the general population and would distinctly exceed the prevalence of patients with apparent spherocytosis (0.02%).
journal_name
Ann Hematoljournal_title
Annals of hematologyauthors
Eber SW,Pekrun A,Neufeldt A,Schröter Wdoi
10.1007/BF01715351subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-02-01 00:00:00pages
88-92issue
2eissn
0939-5555issn
1432-0584journal_volume
64pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The BCR/ABL1 fusion gene is mainly caused by the t(9; 22)(q34; q11.2) translocation, which results in the Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome. The Ph chromosome is the typical hallmark in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), but can also be present in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The BCR/AB...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-001-0424-5
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is characterised by a transient or persistent decrease in platelets accompanied by an increased risk of bleeding, which can have a significant negative impact on patients' health-related quality of life. The condition has long been associated with an increased rate of immune-mediated plat...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00277-010-0953-x
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with primary refractory or relapsed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who undergo intensive salvage chemotherapy carry a high risk of treatment failure due to infectious complications and early relapses. The study presented here assessed the effect of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) on the duration o...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002770050425
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of romiplostim on bone marrow morphology were evaluated in adults with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). Patients with platelet counts <50 × 10(9)/L, ≥1 prior ITP therapies, and no collagen at baseline received weekly subcutaneous romiplostim starting at 1 μg/kg, adjusted to maintain platelet counts between 5...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00277-016-2682-2
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cryoglobulinemia is uncommon in Southern Chinese in Hong Kong, with tropical climates and low incidence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Eight positive cases were detected among 481 patients screened for cryoglobulins over a 10-year period. Three HCV carriers (38%) ran benign courses. The others included two carr...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-004-0955-7
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low folate intake and changes in folate metabolism due to polymorphisms in the methylentetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene have been associated with myelomagenesis. However, controversial data have been published regarding a protective role of variant alleles of MTHFR on MM. PATIENTS AND METHODS:To inve...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-006-0097-1
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extreme thrombocytosis (ExT) has been associated with an increased bleeding risk in myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) patients and is included in the high risk category in treatment guidelines. Treatment of patients with ExT has not been studied in prospective trials. To study physicians' approaches to ExT, we distrib...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-016-2826-4
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The optimal treatment strategy for elderly patients with natural killer/T-cell lymphoma (NKTCL) remains to be established. A total of 63 elderly patients with newly diagnosed NKTCL were retrospectively reviewed. Among the patients with stage I-II disease, 58.3 % received radiotherapy (RT) ± chemotherapy, and 41.7 % re...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-015-2395-y
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The current study was initiated to assess the clinical efficacy and side effects of rituximab in patients with relapsed advanced stage follicular lymphoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The study was performed as an open-label non-randomized multicenter phase-II trial and included patients older than 18 years of age wi...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002770000163
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The matricellular protein SPARC (secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine)/osteonectin was determined in patients with multiple myeloma and related disease to assess the hypothesized role of SPARC as a possible marker of tumor burden and disease progression. Soluble SPARC was measured by competitive enzyme-linked ...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-004-0990-4
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested two Fc gamma receptor I (Fc gamma RI); six Fc gamma RII; and six Fc gamma RIII-specific monoclonal antibodies (mAb) for their capacity to inhibit monocyte and polymorphonuclear granulocyte (PMN) immune phagocytosis which is mediated by Fc gamma R. We used human red blood cells (rbc) coated with hIgG1 or mIgG...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002770050249
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the last few years, new insights into the biology of mantle cell lymphoma have been obtained. However, with a median survival of only 3 years, mantle cell lymphoma remains the lymphoma subtype with the poorest prognosis. At initial diagnosis most patients present with advanced Ann Arbor stage III or IV and conv...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00277-003-0774-2
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 64-year-old woman with adult T cell leukemia (ATL) was admitted to our hospital with severe hypercalcemia. The serum calcium level was elevated to 14.9 mg/dl. Biochemical parameters for bone formation including serum osteocalcin (bone Gla protein, BGP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were normal. The serum levels of ...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002770100305
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is an aggressive B-cell lymphoma more common in children comprising one third of pediatric non-Hodgkin lymphoma cases. The recent discovery in BL pathogenesis highlighted the activation of PI3K pathway in cooperation with Myc in the development of BL. In this study, we demonstrated that PI3K/Akt ...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-014-2021-4
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated a new protein-C (PC) concentrate in a child with a type-II homozygous deficiency, concerning tolerance and safety. By means of various functional and antigen assays the in vivo recovery and the half-life were determined. In order to compare the results we reduced the measured values to the average half...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01697402
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In multiple myeloma, the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of the Ig heavy chain with allele-specific oligonucleotide (ASO) primers is a common and well-described method of identifying the tumor clone in peripheral blood (PB), bone marrow (BM) or leukapheresis products (LA). A factor which is crucial to the detection of...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002770000245
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We retrospectively analyzed overall survival and survival after progression in 91 patients with low-grade follicular lymphoma (LGFL). Histological subtype was B in 75 patients and C in 16 patients. Twelve patients with localized disease received involved-field radiotherapy; seven patients without bulky disease had no ...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01695972
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acquired aplastic anemia (AA) and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) are interrelated ultra-rare diseases. Quality of life (QoL) evaluation tools used in studies for AA and PNH are unspecific and designed for cancer patients (e.g., the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Q...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-016-2867-8
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to evaluate retrospectively the clinical characteristics, treatments, and outcomes of patients with primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) of the female genital tract. The basic characteristics, treatments, and outcomes of six patients diagnosed with primary DLBCL of the female g...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-013-2003-y
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this retrospective study, we evaluated the clinical features and the effects of various treatment modalities on the clinical course in patients diagnosed with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) at our center between 1984-2000. We retrospectively examined the medical records of 321 (229 females, 92 males) ITP...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-002-0488-x
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) expression in dendritic cells (DCs) can induce or maintain peripheral immune tolerance. Impaired IDO-mediated tryptophan catabolism has been observed in autoimmune diseases. In order to investigate the effects of IDO-mediated tryptophan catabolism and IDO-expressing DCs in immune thro...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-012-1451-0
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asplenic and hyposplenic patients have an increased risk for overwhelming pneumococcal infections, even several decades after splenectomy. Pneumococcal vaccination and daily oral administration of penicillin V are recommended to prevent such infections, 2-5 years after splenectomy, and for at least 5 years in children...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-003-0779-x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic idiopathic neutropenia (CIN) has been well recognized as a granulocytic disorder not associated with increased risk to malignant transformation. Four cases, however, of acute myeloid leukemia have been recently reported in patients with CIN. In the current paper, we report on a CIN patient who developed acute ...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-004-0862-y
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prognostic value of peripheral blasts (PB) is not well-studied in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). We evaluated the impact of PB on overall survival (OS) and transformation to acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in a large cohort. The MDS database at the Moffitt Cancer Center was retrospectively reviewed to...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-017-3186-4
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) has become the important complication post-allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Abnormally activated T cells might play an important role in the pathogenesis of aGVHD. But its exact mechanism remains poorly understood. T cell immune response cDNA 7 (TIRC7) has bee...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-015-2300-8
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of chronic idiopathic neutropenia of adults (CINA) among an apparently healthy population born and living on the island of Crete. The study was carried out with 778 subjects, 392 men aged 16-78 years (median 43 years) and 386 women aged 15-79 years (median...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002770050518
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We integrated molecular data with available prognostic factors in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT) for myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or secondary acute myeloid leukemia (sAML) from MDS to evaluate their impact on prognosis. Three hundred four patients were sequenced for muta...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00277-017-3027-5
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection commonly induces hematological abnormalities, most notably atypical lymphocytosis ("infectious mononucleosis"). In addition, mild decreases in platelet counts are commonly encountered in uncomplicated cases; however, severe thrombocytopenia is exceedingly rare. Here, we describ...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00277-002-0557-1
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-dose chemotherapy with autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT) includes the risk of infectious complications due to neutropenia and therapy-induced immune deviation. In order to understand early immune recovery in this situation, we analyzed the distribution of cell subsets by flow cytometry...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-003-0716-z
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multicentric Castleman's disease (MCD) is a rare systemic lymphoproliferative disorder with too few patient series reported in the literature to have a clear idea about the etiology, outcome and the best treatment available. Systemic reactive amyloidosis is a very rare complication of MCD and its presence worsens the ...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-003-0718-x
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00