Abstract:
:Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is characterised by a transient or persistent decrease in platelets accompanied by an increased risk of bleeding, which can have a significant negative impact on patients' health-related quality of life. The condition has long been associated with an increased rate of immune-mediated platelet destruction, and traditional treatments have targeted the reduction in platelet destruction; however, some interventional drugs are limited by transient efficacy and side effects. Recent advances in our understanding of ITP pathogenesis have highlighted the role of impaired platelet production, which has led to the advent of a new generation of thrombopoietin (TPO)-receptor agonist therapies, including eltrombopag and romiplostim. The oral, non-peptide TPO-receptor agonist eltrombopag has shown considerable promise in both preclinical and clinical trials. Eltrombopag has a unique mechanism of action and binds to a transmembrane region of the TPO receptor that is distant from the TPO binding site. As such, eltrombopag may confer synergistic effects with endogenous TPO rather than competing for binding. Eltrombopag also induces activation of the TPO receptor and downstream signalling in a distinct manner to TPO and does not have a significant impact on platelet function. Clinical evidence demonstrates that eltrombopag produces a rapid and sustainable increase in platelet counts that significantly reduces bleeding and is well tolerated in patients with ITP. Eltrombopag therefore represents an important addition to the therapeutic armamentarium for ITP.
journal_name
Ann Hematoljournal_title
Annals of hematologyauthors
Kühne T,Imbach Pdoi
10.1007/s00277-010-0953-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-07-01 00:00:00pages
67-74eissn
0939-5555issn
1432-0584journal_volume
89 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::2-Chlorodeoxyadenosine (2-CdA) is a purine analogue which has proved to be active in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), especially in children. In adults, results yielded by 2-CdA alone or with ara-C were less encouraging. Here we report on the efficacy of 2-CdA with or without daunorubicin (DNR) in 19 relapsing or refract...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Solitary plasmacytoma of bone (SPB) is a rare tumor that represents a minority of patients with plasma cell localized malignancy characterized by a single osteolytic bone lesion. The molecular mechanism underlying the genesis of SPB has remained enigmatic. Signal transducers and activators of transcription-3 (STAT3) i...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The clinical targets for which new generations of antithrombotics have been or are currently under clinical development are those associated with a high risk for thromboembolism, (a) patients undergoing general, orthopedic, major abdominal, and cancer surgery, to prevent venous thromboembolism; (b) patients with deep-...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This retrospective study attempts to establish if a correlation exists between osteoporosis and hematopoiesis before and after adjuvant chemotherapy in the context of non-metastatic breast cancer. Osteoporosis is interpreted both as a direct marker of osteoblastic decline and as an indirect marker of increased bone ma...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-017-3184-6
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002770050308
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002770000227
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-003-0792-0
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-011-1331-z
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elderly and infirm patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with either induction refractory or relapse disease may benefit from treatment with azacitidine. We retrospectively reviewed the data from five tertiary centers in Israel, treated between 2009 and 2015. Thirty-four patients (median age 74 years) were identi...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00277-016-2914-5
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purine analogs (PAs) cladribine and pentostatin have transformed the prognosis of hairy cell leukemia (HCL). However, some patients still relapse after PAs, or fail to reach an optimal response, and new agents are needed to further improve treatment outcome. We retrospectively studied 41 HCL patients from 10 cente...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-017-2934-9
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed the prognostic factors for a successful mobilization and peripheral blood stem cell collection in a series of 57 consecutive patients with multiple myeloma (MM); a new scoring system to predict an adequate mobilization in this subset of patients was also constructed. A total of 221 aphereses were performed...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002770100351
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00277-009-0726-6
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00277-009-0733-7
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-008-0581-x
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abstract::This study aimed to determine the clinical characteristics and prognostic significance of the meningioma 1 (MN1) gene and MN1-associated microRNA expression in Chinese adult de novo acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. The expression level of MN1, microRNA-20 (miR-20a), and microRNA-181b (miR-181b) in bone marrow mo...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Annals of hematology
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更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract::Due to their homing properties, extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma (MZBL) of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) type remain localized for long periods of time, and therefore have an excellent prognosis. However, if generalization and/or transformation into a diffuse large-cell lymphoma occurs, the prognosi...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ruxolitinib is a promising option for treating steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host disease (SR-aGVHD) after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). In this study, we describe ruxolitinib treatment for SR-aGVHD in HSCT patients with Epstein-Barr virus-associated hemophagocytic lymphohisti...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
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更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00