Abstract:
:Modified vaccinia Ankara (MVA) recombinants expressing single or multiple RSV surface proteins (F or G) are promising potential vaccines. We studied humoral and cellular responses induced by MVA-F and MVA-G in mice, comparing them to a formalin inactivated RSV preparation (FI-RSV) known to increase disease severity. MVA-F or MVA-G vaccination enhanced weight loss during RSV challenge, but did not show the lung eosinophilia seen after FI-RSV vaccination. FI-RSV induced a stronger total RSV IgG response than the MVA recombinants, but very little IgG2a. MVA recombinants induced cytokine responses biased towards IFNgamma and IL-12, while FI-RSV induced strong IL-4/5 responses in the lungs during RSV challenge. Thus, MVA vaccines induce a favourable immune profile in RSV disease but retain the potential to enhance disease.
journal_name
Vaccinejournal_title
Vaccineauthors
Olszewska W,Suezer Y,Sutter G,Openshaw PJdoi
10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.05.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-11-25 00:00:00pages
215-21issue
2eissn
0264-410Xissn
1873-2518pii
S0264-410X(04)00420-7journal_volume
23pub_type
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