Abstract:
:Restricting food intake to a level below that consumed voluntarily (85%, 70% and 50% of the ad libitum energy intake for 3 or 30 days) and re-feeding ad libitum for 48 h results in an increase of malic enzyme (ME) gene expression in rat white adipose tissue. The increase of ME gene expression was much more pronounced in rats maintained on restricted diet for 30 days than for 3 days. The changes in ME gene expression resembled the changes in the content of SREBP-1 in white adipose tissue. A similar increase of serum insulin concentration was observed in all groups at different degrees of caloric restriction and refed ad libitum for 48 h. Caloric restriction and refeeding caused on increase of ME activity also in brown adipose tissue (BAT) and liver. However, in liver a significant increase of ME activity was found only in rats maintained on the restricted diet for 30 days. No significant changes after caloric restriction and refeeding were found in heart, skeletal muscle, kidney cortex, and brain. These data indicate that the increase of ME gene expression after caloric restriction/refeeding occurs only in lipogenic tissues. Thus, one can conclude that caloric restriction/refeeding increases the enzymatic capacity for fatty acid biosynthesis.
journal_name
Acta Biochim Poljournal_title
Acta biochimica Polonicaauthors
Stelmanska E,Korczynska J,Swierczynski Jdoi
045103805subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-01 00:00:00pages
805-14issue
3eissn
0001-527Xissn
1734-154Xjournal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Soluble alkaline phosphatase from Thiobacillus thioparus cells was purified about 230-fold. The enzyme had a mol. wt. of 50 000 daltons, optimum pH at 10.5, and was heat-resistant in the presence of diethanolamine. Polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis demonstrated contamination of the preparation with inactive proteins ...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:MicroRNAs play a crucial role in diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain (DPNP). miR-590-3p is a novel miRNA and involved in multiple diseases. However, the pathological mechanism of miR-590-3p in DPNP needs to be elucidated. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The db/db mice and db/m mice were selected to mimic diabetes an...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18388/abp.2020_5451
更新日期:2020-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in the composition of fatty acids (FA) were determined in lipid extracts isolated from developing ovaries containing ovules and developing seeds of Echium vulgare L. The samples were collected successively over 20 days beginning with the first day after flowering. The contents of the n-6 FA family members, i.e...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are molecules located in the cell nucleolus and in Cajal bodies. Many scientific reports show that snoRNAs are not only responsible for modifications of other RNAs but also fulfill multiple other functions such as metabolic stress regulation or modulation of alternative splicing. Full-le...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.18388/abp.2016_1330
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The lupin cotyledons contain two cytoplasm-specific lysine tRNAs, one chloroplast-specific, one mitochondria-specific species, and three species common to all the cell compartments investigated; the lysine tRNAs were separated by reversed-phase chromatography (RPC-5). 2. The two cytoplasmic lysine tRNAs are predomi...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trans-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) (trans-DDP) forms with DNA at 37 degrees C, more numerous interstrand cross-links than cis-DDP in the isolated DNA and DNA in the chromatin complex. An increase in the temperature to 42.5 degrees C had no effect on the interstrand cross-links of DND-Pt-DNA formed by the two isomers, ...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increase in the lipid peroxide level in the serum and liver of female mice after bilateral ovariectomy evidenced antioxidant activities of female hormones. This increase was abolished upon administration of female hormones. Similar increase in the level of lipid peroxide was observed in the serum of women who had ...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper relates on the current advancements in the synthesis of complex cyclic terpenoids by superacidic induced cyclization of open chain precursors. It is shown that functional groups disposal in the initial substrate strongly influences the reaction outcome. Possible variations of the investigated compound struct...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we determined Vi bacteriophage III sensitivity to native cisplatin, gamma radiation ((60)Co) or to irradiated cisplatin, and checked the possibility of enhanced Vi bacteriophage III inactivation under combined exposure to cisplatin and gamma radiation. We used highly purified phage suspensions in 0.9% Na...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endogenous peptide antibiotics are known as evolutionarily old components of innate immunity. Due to interaction with cell membrane these peptides cause permeabilization of the membrane and lysis of invading microbes. However, some studies proved that antimicrobial peptides are universal multifunctional molecules and ...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:035002461
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cells are highly radiosensitive. Historically, the main modality for NPC has been radiotherapy. Now, to explore a novel and more effective approach to NPC therapy, a combined strategy of suicide gene and radiation was developed. The yeast CDglyTK (yCDglyTK) gene controlled by a synthetic...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we investigated the level of 8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG) in DNA of Cardamine pratensis plants subjected to different growth conditions trying to answer the question whether factors like light and water accessibility or low temperature may have an impact on the total DNA oxidative damage. The level ...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The integration host factor (IHF) is a sequence-specific, histone-like, multi-functional DNA-binding and -bending protein of Escherichia coli. Characterization and functional analysis of this protein has been carried out mainly in bacteriophage lambda and other mobile genetic elements. In this paper we report data con...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The amounts of deoxynucleotides incorporated during an extensive replication by DNA polymerase alpha into poly(dA)-oligo(dT)12-18 and damaged DNA containing 2.5 incisions per molecule and 3.7% single-stranded DNA, corresponded to the amounts of non-complexed poly(dA) and single-stranded fraction of DNA, respectivel...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycosylation is the most common chemical process of protein modification and occurs in every living cell. Disturbances of this process may be either congenital or acquired. Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) are a rapidly growing disease family, with about 50 disorders reported since its first clinical descr...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, embryo muscle development, which is crucial for postnatal skeletal muscle growth, has been investigated widely. Nutrients in ovo were suggested to be critical in embryo muscle development since the chick growth mostly relies on nutrients in eggs at the early developmental stage. Phytosterol esters (PE), whic...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18388/abp.2020_2884
更新日期:2020-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::The properties of red blood cell membranes in patients with chronic renal failure were investigated using electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. Using spin traps, 5,5-dimethylpirroline-1 oxide and N-tert-butyl-alpha-phenylnitrone, we found generation of hydroxyl radicals in the blood of patients with chronic re...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorimetric method based on oxidation of the fluorogenic 6-methoxy-2-naphthaldehyde was applied to evaluate temporal and population variability of the specific activity of salivary aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) and the degree of its inactivation in healthy human population. Analyzed was also its dependence on drinkin...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among possible causes of chronic hepatitis in adolescents most common are infections, autoimmune disorders and metabolic diseases. Thus, diagnostic procedures should be multidirectional. This study reports diagnosis and treatment difficulties in an 18-year-old male patient with hereditary hemochromatosis (HH), ulcerat...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The PCR conditions have been optimized to make the process faster and more economical. When short DNA fragments are to be amplified, the time of denaturation, annealing and extension steps can be as short as 1 s each, and the yield of PCR product is still high, sufficient for many types of analysis. The PCR can be don...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a chronic, heterogenous inflammatory disease of unclear pathogenesis. JIA is hypothesized to be linked to a defective immune regulation. Anti-inflammatory cytokines belong to the best known regulatory factors. T-regulatory cells are a crucial cellular component of immun...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18388/abp.2017_2308
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nano- and microemulsions containing as the oil phase caprylic/capric propylene glycol diesters (Crodamol PC) were investigated as potential vehicle for controlled release of geranic acid. The influence of emulsifiers and co-surfactants on stability of the emulsions was investigated. Different kind of polysorbates (eth...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18388/abp.2014_926
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the influence of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on the number and diversity of microbial community in different environments (soil extract, water, sewage), and to determine whether the environment inhibits or accelerates the influence of AgNPs on moulds. AgNPs (45 ppm) present in the ...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18388/abp.2015_1118
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible (GADD) 45 proteins are regulators of cell death and survival. The proinflammatory cytokine IL-1β strongly increases the level of the transcript encoding GADD45α in rat insulin-producing INS-1E cells. The activation of Gadd45α gene is clearly dependent on JNK and NF-κB activation ...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It was shown that some base analogs, like n2Pur and n2oh6Ade (but not n2om6Ade or oh4Cyd) which strongly inhibit growth of dam- cells, mutagenize and preselect dam- populations. As a result dam- mut(-)--devoid of mismatch repair, dam+ revertants, or dam(-)--insensitive to a base analog are exclusively obtained after m...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evidence on the crucial role of a family of calcium-dependent cysteine proteases called calpains in programmed cell death is rich and still growing. However, understanding of the mechanisms of their functions in apoptosis is not full yet. Calpains have been implicated in both physiological and pathological cell de...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maf1 was the first protein discovered to regulate polymerase III RNA in yeast and because it is evolutionarily conserved, a Maf1 ortholog also serves to restrain transcription in mouse and human cells. Understanding the mechanism of the regulation has been made possible by recent studies showing that Maf1 is a nuclear...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::So far, azide has been consistently reported to act as an inhibitor of metal enzymes, especially copper proteins. The present work shows that azide can also act as an activator of polyphenol oxidase II (PPO II) from tobacco leaves. From the square-wave voltammetry of native PPO II, peroxide-PPO II complex and azide-PP...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:0249041029
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We here report the influence of the cell cycle abrogator UCN-01 on RKO human colon carcinoma cells differing in p53 status following exposure to two DNA damaging agents, the topoisomerase inhibitors etoposide and camptothecin. Cells were treated with the two drugs at the IC90 concentration for 24 h followed by post-in...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with colorectal carcinoma showed statistically significant lower values of transferrin saturation, total iron binding capacity and serum iron level as compared with control group, while the level of ferritin and the size of labile iron pool in carcinoma patients were higher, although this difference was not s...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00