Abstract：
:To explore the functional effects of hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) in diacylglycerol (DAG) metabolism, Chinese hamster ovary cells were stably transfected with rat HSL cDNA (wt-HSL), inactive mutant S423A-HSL cDNA (S423A) and pcDNA3 vector alone (Ct). [(14)C]Glucose-incorporation into triglyceride (TG) was 75% lower in the presence or absence of insulin in cells expressing wt-HSL compared to Ct or S423A. [(14)C]Glucose-incorporation into DAG was 33% lower without insulin and 51% lower with insulin in cells expressing wt-HSL compared to Ct or S423A. Insulin stimulated glucose-incorporation into DAG 2.2-fold in S423A and Ct cells, whereas only a 50% increase was observed in cells expressing wt-HSL. Phospholipase C-mediated release of DAG from membrane phospholipids was reduced 70% in cells expressing wt-HSL compared to Ct or S423A. Western blot analysis showed that membrane-bound protein kinase C (PKC)-alpha and -epsilon were decreased 40-50% in cells expressing wt-HSL grown in high glucose with insulin. These data show that HSL potentially hydrolyzes cellular DAG generated either by de novo synthesis from glucose or release from membrane phospholipids by phospholipase C, resulting in a reduction in the translocation of DAG-sensitive PKCs.
journal_name
Diabetes Res Clin Practjournal_title
Diabetes research and clinical practiceauthors
Kanehara H,Suzuki J,Zenimaru Y,Takahashi S,Oida K,Shen WJ,Kraemer FB,Miyamori Idoi
10.1016/j.diabres.2004.02.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-09-01 00:00:00pages
209-15issue
3eissn
0168-8227issn
1872-8227pii
S0168822704000452journal_volume
65pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:The serum N-terminal fragment of pro brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) level in type 2 diabetic subjects with or without diabetic nephropathy (DN) is still unclear. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between serum NT-proBNP levels and different stages of diabetic nephropathy, and identify probable fact...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2011.09.029
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cause(s) of death in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) admitted to a tertiary care hospital in North India was analysed from classified information in patients' death records and case file. Of the 306652 total admissions from 1991 to 1999, 21584 patients died (7.04%), 592 of whom (355 men and 237 women) had DM (2.7...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(03)00013-5
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of our study was to investigate whether serum levels of soluble tumor necrosis factor α receptor (sTNFR) 1 and 2 are markers for renal dysfunction in type 2 diabetic patients without overt proteinuria. METHODS:Japanese type 2 diabetic patients without overt proteinuria (n = 168) enrolled in the prospective...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2011.01.008
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several models of blood glucose meters are available to diabetic patients. They all require several steps for their operation, which increases the potential for user error. A new meter (One Touch TM System, Lifescan Inc., a Johnson & Johnson Company, Mountain View, CA) was designed to minimise the operational steps an...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(89)90045-4
更新日期：1989-06-20 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim was to establish mortality rates in a cohort of subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus over 10 years in Canterbury, New Zealand (NZ) and to determine baseline prognostic factors. Subjects (447) with type 2 diabetes (208 male, 239 female; age range 30-82 years, median 62 years; of predominantly European origin)...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(01)00246-7
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To determine the 10-year incidence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and macular edema (DME), and its relationship with its risk factors in a sample of type 1 diabetes mellitus. METHODS:A total of 334 patients without diabetic retinopathy at baseline underwent a 10-year prospective study, the risk factors included: ag...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2011.07.004
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to compare coefficient of variation of fasting capillary blood glucose (FBG) between insulin glargine and NPH in T2DM with poorly controlled by oral antidiabetic drugs. The results demonstrated that insulin glargine was more potent in improving glycemic control than NPH with stable FBG. ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2010.09.026
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize the maternal glycemic response to betamethasone in subjects without diabetes compared to subjects with diabetes. STUDY DESIGN:Blood glucose levels in 22 gravidae without diabetes and 11 gravidae with diabetes were recorded for 48h following betamethasone administration for threatened preterm ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2016.06.005
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:High sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) is more sensitive than standard C-reactive protein (CRP) assay in evaluating the risk of coronary heart disease and other atherosclerotic events. By this time, there are several reports that type 2 diabetic subjects have higher serum levels of hsCRP than those of n...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2004.05.009
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although several antibiotics have been studied for the treatment of foot infections, their effectiveness has been considered to be similar. The scope of this analysis was the identification of factors that are associated with treatment failure based on evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs). METH...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2008.01.009
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:While the mechanisms leading to β-cell destruction and clinical onset of T1D are still unclear, the composition of the immune profile is probably important for the outcome of immune activity. The aim of this study was to investigate the composition and possible changes of the immunological profile, spontaneo...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2013.01.014
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To evaluate whether progressively higher fasting plasma glucose (FPG) is associated to thickening of the interventricular septum (IVS) among non-diabetic subjects with obesity. METHODOLOGY:We studied 227 consecutive non diabetic patients (155 women and 72 men, age range 18-72 years) with overweight or obesity (BM...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108436
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetes self management education, the process of teaching individuals to manage their diabetes, has been considered the cornerstone of the clinical management of individuals with diabetes since the work of the Joslin Diabetes Center. The goals of self-management education are to optimize metabolic control, prevent a...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0168-8227(11)70021-3
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Significant changes in gastrointestinal function, decreased gastric secretion and motility in particular, are often observed in patients with chronic diabetes. The mechanisms leading to those remain unclear. In these studies we evaluated the gastric acid secretory response to insulin and pentagastrin in normal Wistar ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(97)00087-9
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We assessed peripheral and autonomic nerve function in 27 diabetics. Ten had malnutrition-related diabetes mellitus (MRDM), eight insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), and nine non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). The frequency of peripheral neuropathy was 70, 78 and 13% in MRDM, NIDDM and IDDM respe...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(88)80088-3
更新日期：1988-09-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Lucigenin-enhanced chemiluminescence was examined as an index of neutrophil superoxide production in four groups of 20 subjects: controls with/without infection and type 1 diabetics with/without infection. At 5 mM glucose there was no significant difference in chemiluminescence output between neutrophils from the four...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(92)90015-j
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to examine the impact of insulin sensitivity and muscle fibre composition to exercise capacity in individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and normal glucose tolerance (NGT). METHODS:Thirty-nine male patients with T2D, 44 male subjects with IGT and 5...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2011.05.022
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Diabetic cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) is potentially life threatening and its severity might further be aggravated by poor glycaemic control. A decrease in Heart rate variability (HRV) is the earliest finding of CAN even at the sub clinical stage. While intensive glycaemic control prevents the develo...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107875
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Insulin release is influenced by the autonomic nervous system. Regarding parasympathetic control, previous reports have shown that regulation of insulin release is executed exclusively through muscarinic receptors in the pancreatic islets. In the present study, however, we examined the effect on insulin release at the...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(90)90117-c
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study assessed whether features of the metabolic syndrome are associated with higher apolipoprotein B(100) (apoB(100)) levels in people with Type 2 diabetes (n = 298) not taking lipid-lowering drugs. Body-mass index (BMI), waist:hip ratio (WHR), urinary albumin excretion rate, presence or absence of hypert...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(02)00096-7
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:125I-Insulin binding to monocytes from 14 gestational diabetics was measured before and after 6 weeks of treatment with a 5500 kJ, low-fat, low-sucrose diet. After the hypoenergetic feeding of gestational diabetics, fasting plasma concentrations of glucose (P less than 0.01) and insulin (P less than 0.05) decreased si...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(86)80044-4
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This study explored decisional needs of patients with type 2 diabetes in China when considering treatment intensification to achieve good glycemic control, from both the patient's and practitioners' perspectives. METHODS:Interviews were conducted with 35 patients, and individual interviews and focus groups with 2...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108471
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluated the effects of thromboxane synthetase inhibitor, OKY-046, on urinary albumin and prostaglandin (PG) excretion in 14 patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Urinary excretion of 6-keto-PGF1 alpha (a stable metabolite of PGI2), TXB2 (a stable metabolite of TXA2) and PGE2 in NIDDM pati...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(90)90066-3
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To explore epidemiological trends in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) in the US between 2007 and 2012 using a large US claims database, with a particular focus on demographics, prevalence, newly-diagnosed cases, and comorbidities. METHODS:Truven Health MarketScan® Databases were used to identify patients with claim...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2016.04.043
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The Adherence to Refills and Medications Scale (ARMS) has been associated with objective measures of adherence and may address limitations of existing self-report measures of diabetes medication adherence. We modified the ARMS to specify adherence to diabetes medicines (ARMS-D), examined its psychometric propertie...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2013.09.010
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The relation between diabetes mellitus (DM) and mortality among patients with acute myocardial infarction is still controversial. We evaluated the influence of DM on the in-hospital mortality of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients using data from the Tokai Acute Myocardial Infarction Study-II, a multi...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2006.04.011
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Both elevated liver enzymes and a family history of diabetes mellitus (FHDM) are independent risk factors for type 2 diabetes. This study evaluates the epidemiological association between elevated liver enzymes and FHDM. Subjects included 3512 women workers without diabetes, hepatitis, a smoking habit, or a history of...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2007.10.032
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:TNF-α is a diabetogenic cytokine associated with adverse outcomes during pregnancy that can be counterbalanced by IL-10. We have investigated IL-10 and TNF-α balance at maternal and placental levels in hyperglycemia-associated pregnancies. METHODS:One hundred and ninety-two pregnant women participated, which incl...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2015.01.005
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To determine the prevalence and associates of depression in Aboriginal and Anglo-Celt (AC) Australians with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:Community-based patients were screened using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) as part of detailed assessment. The prevalence of any current depression, major depression and ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2014.12.014
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetic foot complications were studied in 153 patients at the university clinic in Dar es Salaam (56 insulin treated, 77 treated with oral agents and 20 with diet only). Neuropathy disability and symptoms scores were used to diagnose peripheral neuropathy (PN). Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) was classified as ank...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(97)00072-7
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
