Abstract：
:Lucigenin-enhanced chemiluminescence was examined as an index of neutrophil superoxide production in four groups of 20 subjects: controls with/without infection and type 1 diabetics with/without infection. At 5 mM glucose there was no significant difference in chemiluminescence output between neutrophils from the four groups (P greater than 0.01). Increasing the in vitro glucose concentration from 5 to 20 mM produced an 8.75% reduction in superoxide in the combined control groups, compared with a 21.45% reduction in the diabetic subjects (P less than 0.01). With the addition of an aldose reductase inhibitor (Statil, ICI) to neutrophils from diabetic subjects, the suppression caused by an increase in glucose concentration to 20 mM was reduced to 4.5%. This value was similar to the controls (P greater than 0.01). Neutrophil aldose reductase activity, measured in 28 diabetic subjects was 0.024 +/- 0.003 U/10(8) cells (mean +/- SE). There was a significant correlation between aldose reductase activity and superoxide suppression (P less than 0.01, r = 0.64). These results suggest that aldose reductase is responsible for reduced superoxide production in diabetic patients and the addition of an aldose reductase inhibitor to the diabetic neutrophil restores superoxide output to control values.
journal_name
Diabetes Res Clin Practjournal_title
Diabetes research and clinical practiceauthors
Tebbs SE,Lumbwe CM,Tesfaye S,Gonzalez AM,Wilson RMdoi
10.1016/0168-8227(92)90015-jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-02-01 00:00:00pages
121-9issue
2eissn
0168-8227issn
1872-8227pii
0168-8227(92)90015-Jjournal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Epidemiologic studies of migrant populations provide very promising clues towards understanding the roles of genetics and environmental factors in the etiology of diabetes mellitus. Populations of Japanese ancestry are of particular interest due to marked differences in prevalence rates of non-insulin dependent diabet...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To determine whether exendin-4 might directly improve endothelial dysfunction in aorta isolated from high-fat diet-induced obese rats. METHODS:Wistar rats were randomly divided into control and obesity (OB) groups and fed. Vascular segments of obese rats were incubated in organ bath in the presence or absence of ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2012.04.001
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The predictive value of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in comparison to fasting plasma glucose (FPG) is evaluated for 5-year incident diabetes (DM), as HbA1c may be more practical than FPG in the screening for DM in the future. Of 1189 non-DM subjects aged 35-89 years old from the Funagata Study, 57 subjects (4.8%) had develo...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2009.11.001
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The endothelium plays an integral role in the regulation of vascular tone, platelet activity, leukocyte adhesion, and thrombosis and is intimately involved in the development of atherosclerosis. Endothelial dysfunction has been observed in patients with established coronary artery disease or coronary risk fa...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2008.12.013
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To investigate the association of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) risk and plasma lipid levels in rural Chinese. METHODS:Each lipid variable was divided into quartiles and dichotomized by clinical cutoff points. Cox proportional-hazards model was used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (C...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2017.11.011
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The 'PROspective Study of dose adjustment of multiple anti-diabetic therapy for Type-2 diabetic patients FASTing the Month of Ramadan aimed to assess the biophysical and metabolic effects of fasting during Ramadan, including HbA1c, weight, blood pressure and lipid profile. STUDY DESIGN METHODS:We performed a...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2019.03.032
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Japan Diabetes Society (JDS) conducted a multicenter study on the immunogenetics of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) among Japanese. The previous report of the JDS study described HLA types and other immunogenetic markers in Japanese patients with IDDM. In the present report, the autoimmunity of Japanese...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(94)90104-x
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While use of intensive insulin therapy has proven effective for reducing risk of long-term complications of hyperglycemia in people with diabetes, overnight hypoglycemia remains a significant barrier to intensive therapy. Findings from numerous studies indicate that nocturnal hypoglycemia is a frequent event among pat...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2004.07.007
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To assist preventive strategies, we investigated the predictors and consequences of postpartum weight retention (PPWR) in the early and late postpartum period in women with gestational diabetes (GDM). METHODS:862 women with GDM between 2011 and 2019 were prospectively included. We investigated PPWR at 6-8 weeks (...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108238
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We measured the cell-mediated immune response to GAD and bovine beta-casein in 38 type 1 and 37 type 2 diabetic patients who visited diabetic clinics or who were hospitalized in Bangkok, Thailand, and in 43 normal controls, by using a lymphoproliferation assay. Positive results against GAD were found in 29/38 (76.3%) ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(01)00322-9
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Use of a real-time bedside glucose monitor was analyzed during the course of management of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in children. Simultaneous determinations of blood glucose were obtained, using three methods: bedside glucose meter (One Touch II), laboratory glucose analyzer (YSI 2300 STAT), and a real-time bedside...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(99)00033-9
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because some aldose reductase inhibitor studies have demonstrated clinical improvement in scored neurological signs and symptoms of diabetic neuropathy, a prospective study of the effect on cardiovascular performance of sorbinil 250 mg/day for 12 months was conducted on patients with diabetic autonomic neuropathy who ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(90)90086-9
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of xenogeneic islet cell surface antibodies (ICSA) on the hormonal secretion of non-B islet cells has not been completely elucidated. Accordingly, we investigated the influence of xenogeneic antiserum on glucagon release from A cells, as representative of non-B islet cells, together with other characteri...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(87)80020-7
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:We aimed to describe the characteristics and care of participants with diabetes during Ramadan in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). METHODS:In this prospective, observational study, we analysed the number of fasted days, number of participants fasting, glycemic control, rate of hypoglycemic events, and lif...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2019.02.020
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study we examined the association between baseline alcohol consumption and 10-year mortality in subjects with normal and abnormal glucose levels (diabetes, impaired fasting glucose (IFG) or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT)). Furthermore, we assessed the 6-year cumulative incidence of diabetes in categor...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(02)00013-x
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if uncooked cornstarch, as part of the evening snack, can avert nocturnal hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Fifty-one campers and counselors at the American Diabetes Association Camp in San Bernardino, CA were randomly assigned to receive 5 g of uncooked cornstarch as ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(95)01192-7
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are scant data from African populations on the association between beta-cell function and response to treatment with oral hypoglycaemic agents in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Fasting plasma C-peptide (FCP) and glucagon-stimulated C-peptide (GSCP) levels were measured in 116 Nigerians with T2DM at a universit...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2004.12.006
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To validate the paper grip test for assessing plantar flexion strength of the hallux. METHODS:Plantar flexor strength for 69 people with diabetic neuropathy was assessed: (a) using the paper grip test while simultaneously a plantar pressure platform quantified the force under the hallux, and (b) using a hand-held ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2018.07.038
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) defined by four definitions and to determine which definition best identifies those at high cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and with insulin resistance. METHODS:AusDiab is a population-based survey of 11,247 Australians. Participants had anthropome...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2007.02.002
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:We aimed to screen the nutritional status of older adults with diabetes mellitus, seeking to outline the needs of this population group considering their socioeconomic status. METHODS:Cross-sectional study of 246 diabetic people aged 65-94 years in Northeastern Brazil. Semi-structured questionnaires were used to ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107819
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of castration on diabetes-related renal growth and IGF-I regulation were studied. In the rat, prepubertal castration is associated with a normal or increased surge in plasma insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) at the time of 'puberty'. In order to determine the role of sex steroids in the development of d...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(91)90048-i
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a worldwide public health problem. Few studies investigated the association of intra uterine exposure to GDM and long-term endocrine morbidity of offspring. OBJECTIVE:To assess whether in utero exposure to GDM increases the risk for long-term endocrine morbidity of the...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2018.09.003
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:We evaluated the use and annual cost of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) compared to conventional medicine in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) in the Korean population. METHODS:We analyzed the database of 2752 DM patients obtained from the Korean National Diabetes Program (KNDP). The cost data of convent...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2011.03.031
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Metformin is the first-line treatment for most patients with type 2 diabetes but many patients need additional treatment with insulin secretagogues (IS) to achieve glycemic control. We aimed to compare mortality and cardiovascular risk among users of metformin in combination with pharmacologically different ISs. ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2014.09.047
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are now considered as key players in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The purpose of this meta-analysis was to provide precise effect estimates regarding the safety and efficacy of th...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107927
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This study was designed to compare the risk of long-term health outcomes, including microvascular, macrovascular complications and mortality, across 4 cohorts: triple-goal, dual-goal, single-goal, and no-goal achievers. METHODS:A retrospective cohort of 53,120 patients with T2DM were identified (97.51% male, 61.4...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2018.02.013
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have established that impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) patients with fasting hyperglycemia (IGT/FH: fasting plasma glucose (FPG) level 6.1-7.0 mmol/l and 2 h PG level of 7.8-11.1 mmol/l) exhibit higher insulin resistance than those with isolated IGT (FPG level <6.1 mmol/l and 2 h PG level of 7.8-11.1 ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2003.11.008
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The data regarding comparison of efficacy of metformin with glimepiride, newest Sulfonylurea, or with the use of both drugs in combination with insulin is rare in the literature. Therefore, we assessed the daily insulin dose, hypoglycemic events and body weight on achieving desirable glycemic contro...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2005.10.024
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Infrared thermal imaging (IR) is not yet routinely implemented for early detection of diabetic foot ulcers (DFU), despite proven clinical effectiveness. Low-cost, smartphone-based IR-cameras are now available and may lower the threshold for implementation, but the quality of these cameras is unknown. We aim to val...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2019.01.032
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine the prevalence of micro vascular and macro vascular complications in Asian Indian Type 1 diabetic subjects. There has been no major report on the prevalence of vascular complications in Type 1 diabetic patients in India. This study was done in Type 1 diabetic patients, aged < or =20 years at diagnosis of ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(99)00134-5
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
