Examination of the role of Gln-158 in the mechanism of CO(2) hydration catalyzed by beta-carbonic anhydrase from Arabidopsis thaliana.

Abstract:

:We have cloned and overexpressed a variant of Arabidopsis thaliana beta-carbonic anhydrase (Q158A) that deletes the functional equivalent of the backbone amide NH of Thr-199 in human alpha-carbonic anhydrase II. The latter residue is hypothesized to be important in catalyzing the rate of CO(2)(-) HCO (3)(-) interconversion in alpha-carbonic anhydrase but this hypothesis is not directly testable in that enzyme. Kinetic studies of a variant of the functionally equivalent residue in A. thaliana beta-carbonic anhydrase provide direct evidence for the role of this residue in beta-carbonic anhydrase. Namely, the mutation of Gln-158 to Ala results in a significant decrease in the maximal k(cat) (33% of wild type) at steady state and the maximal rate of CO(2)(-) HCO(2)(-) exchange at chemical equilibrium as measured by R(1)/[E] (7% of wild type), while leaving the maximal rate of H(+) transfer, as measured by k(cat) at steady state, or R(H(2)O)) at chemical equilibrium, largely unaffected.

journal_name

Arch Biochem Biophys

authors

Rowlett RS,Tu C,Murray PS,Chamberlin JE

doi

10.1016/j.abb.2004.02.033

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-05-01 00:00:00

pages

25-32

issue

1

eissn

0003-9861

issn

1096-0384

pii

S0003986104001213

journal_volume

425

pub_type

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