Antiproliferative activity and apoptosis-inducing mechanism of Concanavalin A on human melanoma A375 cells.

Abstract:

:The objective of this study was to investigate the antiproliferative activity and apoptosis-inducing mechanism of Concanavalin A (ConA) on human melanoma A375 cells. We firstly simulated the three-dimensional structure of ConA. Subsequently, we found that ConA possessed remarkable antiproliferative effect on A375 cells. Further experimental data indicated that there was a link between its hemagglutinating activity, mannose-binding activity and antiproliferative activity. In addition, we showed that ConA induced A375 cell apoptosis in a caspase-dependent manner. Then, we demonstrated that the treatment of ConA caused mitochondrial transmembrane potential (MMP) collapse, cytochrome c release and caspase activation. In conclusion, we report for the first time that there may be a close correlation between carbohydrate-binding activity of ConA and its antiproliferative activity. Also, we demonstrate firstly that ConA induces A375 cell death in a caspase-dependent manner as well as through a mitochondrial apoptotic pathway.

journal_name

Arch Biochem Biophys

authors

Liu B,Li CY,Bian HJ,Min MW,Chen LF,Bao JK

doi

10.1016/j.abb.2008.12.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-02-01 00:00:00

pages

1-6

issue

1-2

eissn

0003-9861

issn

1096-0384

pii

S0003-9861(08)00563-8

journal_volume

482

pub_type

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