Autoradiographic localization of the binding of calcium channel antagonist, [125I]omega-agatoxin IIIA, in rat brain.

Abstract:

:The calcium channel antagonists omega-agatoxin IIIA (omega-Aga-IIIA) and omega-conotoxin GVIA (omega-CgTx) were radioiodinated and used to locate binding sites in the rat brain by receptor autoradiography. While patterns of regional binding to sagittal sections of rat brain were generally similar for the 2 toxins, notable differences in the cerebellum and hippocampus were observed. Specific [125I]omega-Aga-IIIA binding was greatest in the granule cell layers of the cerebellum and of the dentate gyrus. In contrast, binding of [125I]omega-CgTx was most intense in the molecular layers of these structures. Less than one-third of [125I]omega-Aga-IIIA binding in rat brain slices was inhibited by pre-exposure to 250 nM omega-CgTx, while 40 nM omega-Aga-IIIA virtually eliminated the binding of [125I]omega-CgTx under the same conditions. The P-type calcium channel antagonist omega-Aga-IVA blocked only a small fraction of [125I]omega-Aga-IIIA and [125I]omega-CgTx binding. These autoradiographic data are consistent with membrane binding experiments and indicate that the combined use of agatoxins and conotoxins may be useful in the characterization of separate types of neuronal calcium channels.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

McIntosh JM,Adams ME,Olivera BM,Filloux F

doi

10.1016/0006-8993(92)91034-c

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-10-23 00:00:00

pages

109-14

issue

1

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

0006-8993(92)91034-C

journal_volume

594

pub_type

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