Calmodulin-specific monoclonal antibodies inhibit DNA replication in mammalian cells.

Abstract:

:The involvement of calmodulin in the proliferation of Chinese hamster embryo fibroblast cells has been studied with a specific monoclonal antibody to calmodulin. We observed that calmodulin levels increase 2-fold in the late G1 period in these cells, and this coincides with the increase in DNA polymerase alpha activity as the cells progress synchronously from a quiescent state in the G1 to the S phase. However, there is a concurrent 10-fold enhancement of thymidine kinase activity, which is tightly coupled to the entry of cells into the S phase. Incubation of permeabilized S-phase cells with calmodulin-specific murine monoclonal antibody resulted in a dose-dependent inhibition of DNA replication. This inhibitory effect of anti-calmodulin antibodies on DNA replication is completely reversed by the addition of exogenously purified calmodulin. These observations provide evidence for the involvement of calmodulin in DNA replication and, therefore, in cell proliferation during the S phase.

journal_name

Biochemistry

journal_title

Biochemistry

authors

Reddy GP,Reed WC,Sheehan E,Sacks DB

doi

10.1021/bi00158a002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-11-03 00:00:00

pages

10426-30

issue

43

eissn

0006-2960

issn

1520-4995

journal_volume

31

pub_type

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