Abstract:
:The relationship between erythrocyte shape and the critical cell volume was investigated. Agents able to increase the critical cell volume induced three main stable shapes of erythrocytes: discocytic, stomatocytic, and echinocytic. The absence of correlation between shape and critical cell volume under isoosmotic conditions suggests that relative differences between the surface areas of the inner and the outer leaflet of the cell membrane do not influence the critical volume of a cell.
journal_name
Gen Physiol Biophysjournal_title
General physiology and biophysicsauthors
Mosior M,Białas WA,Wróbel A,Gomułkiewicz Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-10-01 00:00:00pages
499-506issue
5eissn
0231-5882issn
1338-4325journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Aquaporin attracted attention not only of physiologists and biophysicists, but also of chemical engineers. Here we critically analyze a paper describing aquaporin-based artificial membranes, suggested for forward osmosis-based water purification (Wang et al. 2012, Small 8, pp. 1185-1190). Related papers published late...
journal_title:General physiology and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4149/gpb_2013058
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::7,8-Dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF) is a natural flavonoid compound that act as Trk-B agonist. 7,8-DHF is also a potent antioxidant. When applied systematically, 7,8-DHF can pass through blood-brain barrier and exhibit potential therapeutic effects in several animal models of neurodegenerative disorders. This study investi...
journal_title:General physiology and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4149/gpb_2020022
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currents through DPI 201-106 modified single cardiac sodium channels in guinea pig ventricular cells were measured using the patch clamp technique in the cell-free configuration to control the sodium concentrations on both sides of the patch membrane. Current-voltage relationships of the single channels were obtained ...
journal_title:General physiology and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we evaluated the antioxidant potential of Artemisia campestris essential oil (ACEO) and the possible protective effects against deltamethrin induced hepatic toxic effects. The ACEO showed radical scavenging activity with IC50 = 47.66 ± 2.51 µg/ml, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) potentia...
journal_title:General physiology and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4149/gpb_2016057
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of alamethicin on the membrane barrier function of rabbit erythrocytes, human platelets and sarcoplasmic reticulum vesicles, as well as on that of brain microsomes and liver mitochondria of the rat were compared. An upset of the barrier function was observed for plasma membranes of brain microsomes as well...
journal_title:General physiology and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present work have been made some modifications of Münch's model, which concerns the explanation of biophysical bases of the problem of transport of water and assimilates. Then, by using the thermodynamic formalism of Kedem and Katchalsky (1958), we have made a mathematical description of the model. On this basi...
journal_title:General physiology and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present results suggest that laminin-1 and 3 are localized in the specialized Schwann cells of Pacinian corpuscles, in spite of incomplete deposition of the basal lamina on the surface of their cytoplasmic processes. In addition, laminin-3 is concentrated and probably function as a stop protein not only in the neu...
journal_title:General physiology and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated serum resistin is implicated in insulin resistance associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Alcohol consumption interferes with the nutritional status, metabolic and hormonal activity of the drinker. Impact of ethanol intake on resistin level and resistin metabolic effects is unknown. Effect of l...
journal_title:General physiology and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photon emissions were measured at ambient temperature (21°C) in complete darkness once per min from cultures of 10(6) cells during the 12 h following removal from 37°C. The energy of emission was about 10(-20) J/s/cell. Of 8 different cell lines, B16-BL6 (mouse melanoma cells) demonstrated the most conspicuous emissio...
journal_title:General physiology and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4149/gpb_2011_03_301
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial nucleoids (hereafter nucleoids) contain genetic information, mitochondrial DNA, prerequisite for mitochondrial functioning, particularly information required for mitochondrial electron transport. To understand nucleoid functioning, it is imperative to know its ultrastructure and dynamics in the context o...
journal_title:General physiology and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4149/gpb_2016008
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of binding of an antitumour drug cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) (cis-[Pt(NH3)2Cl2]) to DNA on cutting effectiveness of BamHI, EcoRI, and SalI restriction endonucleases was quantitatively determined. The platinum complex inhibits the cleavage of plasmid pHC624 DNA linearized by BglI restrictase. From the p...
journal_title:General physiology and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method has been proposed for the kinetic analysis of the relaxation phase of mechanical response of smooth muscle. The method implies linearization of the entire mechano-kinetic relaxation curve using the coordinates ln[(fm-f)/f]; ln t (where fm and f are the maximal and the actual values of force within the relaxat...
journal_title:General physiology and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Semiserial sections of lung capillaries of seven rabbits were examined for megakaryocytes. Triads of serial sections of each lobe were examined, and megakaryocyte counts per cm2 were determined. Median megakaryocyte count was determined for each lobe. The lobal values were used to calculate the was determined for each...
journal_title:General physiology and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kinase-targeted therapy is a new and promising approach to disease treatment. However, some kinase inhibitors have been observed to cause an off-target adverse risk for skeletal system by influencing the growth of osteoblasts. It is known that the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts are essentially regula...
journal_title:General physiology and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4149/gpb_2018030
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in chronic stress and neurodevelopmental disorders is of growing research interest. Here we show that post-weaning isolation rearing of rats decreased gene expression of VEGF in the hippocampus. Gene expression of VEGF upstream regulator fibroblast growth factor-2 ...
journal_title:General physiology and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4149/gpb_2019019
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of viscosity in coupling between chemical reaction (complex formation) and diffusion in membranes has been investigated. The Fick law was replaced by the momentum balance equation with the viscous term. The irreversible thermodynamics admits coupling of the chemical reaction rate with the gradient of velocity...
journal_title:General physiology and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present work was to test the sensitivity of young male Wistar rats, Dobrá Voda (Dv:WI) to the diabetogenic effect of streptozotocin (STZ) with regard to their health condition and mortality rates. Eight-week-old rats, weighing from 200 to 230 g, were randomised into five groups of eight animals. Strepto...
journal_title:General physiology and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::PC12 cells differentiated under the influence of the neuronal growth factor (NGF) serve as a model of both sympathetic neurons and chromaffin cells. NGF-induced differentiation critically depends on elevated intracellular calcium concentration. Main pathway for Ca²⁺ entry in excitable cells is represented by voltage-d...
journal_title:General physiology and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4149/gpb_2014045
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of different cathepsins and neutral proteinases was measured in normal and vitamin E-deficient rabbit muscles using specific substrates. Among the changes of enzyme activities in dystrophy caused by vitamin E-deficiency the increase in the activity of cathepsin B is the most striking. The activity of cath...
journal_title:General physiology and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to compare the effect of hemophane and polysulfone membranes on the phagocyte-derived production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) as well as on neutrophil CD11b and CD62L expression in patients undergoing regular hemodialysis. The effects of hemodialysis membranes were also studied in in vitro...
journal_title:General physiology and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of the haptoglobin (Hp) gene is liver specific and acute phase (AP) responsive. It was previously shown that transcriptional induction process of the rat Hp gene during turpentine induced AP response has been mediated by the liver nucleoprotein p29 which was shown to be homologous to the HMG-1 chromatin-ass...
journal_title:General physiology and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental exposure to modern microwave telecommunication electromagnetic fields (EMFs) has increased to unprecedented levels with consequent health complaints and concerns. Many studies have already reported genotoxic effects on a variety of organisms and cell/tissue types. Human peripheral blood lymphocytes from ...
journal_title:General physiology and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4149/gpb_2019032
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The effect of melatonin (MLT) on the isolated rat heart was studied using the standard perfusion conditions (Langendorff preparation) and model of calcium paradox (Ca(2+)-paradox). Ca(2+)-paradox was induced by 1 minute perfusion with Ca(2+)-free Krebs-Henseleit (KH) solution and subsequent 20 minutes perfus...
journal_title:General physiology and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Voltage-activated calcium channels can be divided into two subgroups based on their activation threshold, low-voltage-activated (LVA) and high-voltage-activated (HVA). Auxiliary subunits of the HVA calcium channels contribute significantly to biophysical properties of the channels. We have cloned and characterized mem...
journal_title:General physiology and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ionic composition of intracellular space is rigorously maintained in the expense of high-energy expenditure. It has been recently postulated that the cytoplasmic ionic composition is optimized so the energy cost of the fluctuations of calcium ion concentration is minimized. Specifically, thermodynamic arguments ha...
journal_title:General physiology and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4149/gpb_2016029
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::S100A1 is a Ca2+-binding protein expressed at high levels in the myocardium. It is thought to modulate the Ca2+ sensitivity of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+ release channels (ryanodine receptors or RyRs) and its expression has been shown to be down regulated in various heart diseases. In this study we used S100...
journal_title:General physiology and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4149/gpb_2009_04_371
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activated endothelial cells play a crucial role in the formation of new blood vessels, a process known as angiogenesis, which can underlie the development of several diseases. Different antiangiogenic therapies aimed against vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), the dominant pro-angiogenic cytokine, have been dev...
journal_title:General physiology and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4149/gpb_2018047
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of computational methods for the description of the ligand-receptor interaction that were developed in the past decade are reviewed in this paper. The central two sections introduce the methods that are already established as useful tools for the qualitative and quantitative description of ligand-receptor com...
journal_title:General physiology and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aiming at making the Münch model more adequate to the biological reality we introduce certain modifications and complements. Considering the model within the framework of so-called integrated system of long-distance water transport in plants we present a quantitative analysis based on the Kedem-Katchalsky formalism. A...
journal_title:General physiology and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphorylation of P-glycoprotein (PGP) by some protein kinases may play an important role in the regulation of its drug transport activity, and may also be important for the development of multidrug resistance (MDR) phenotype. In the present study we investigated the expression of three groups of mitogen-activated pr...
journal_title:General physiology and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00