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Resistance of rat hepatocytes against bile acid-induced apoptosis in cholestatic liver injury is due to nuclear factor-kappa B activation.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND/AIMS:To examine the extent and mechanisms of apoptosis in cholestatic liver injury and to explore the role of the transcription factor nuclear factor-kappa B in protection against bile acid-induced apoptosis. METHODS:Cholestatic liver injury was induced by bile duct ligation in Wistar rats. Furthermore, primary cultures of rat hepatocytes were exposed to glycochenodeoxycholic acid (GCDCA), tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA), taurochenodeoxycholic acid (TCDCA) and to cytokines. Apoptosis was determined by TUNEL-staining, active caspase-3 staining, activation of caspase-8, -9 and -3. RESULTS:Limited hepatocyte apoptosis and an increased expression of NF-kappaB-regulated anti-apoptotic genes A1 and cIAP2 were detected in cholestatic rat livers. Bcl-2 expression was restricted to bile duct epithelium. In contrast to TCDCA and TUDCA, GCDCA induced apoptosis in a Fas-associated protein with death domain (FADD)-independent pathway in hepatocytes. Although bile acids do not activate NF-kappaB, NF-kappaB activation by cytokines (induced during cholestasis) protected against GCDCA-induced apoptosis in vitro by upregulating A1 and cIAP2. CONCLUSIONS:GCDCA induces apoptosis in a mitochondria-controlled pathway in which caspase-8 is activated in a FADD-independent manner. However, bile acid-induced apoptosis in cholestasis is limited. This could be explained by cytokine-induced activation of NF-kappaB-regulated anti-apoptotic genes like A1 and cIAP2.

journal_name

J Hepatol

journal_title

Journal of hepatology

authors

Schoemaker MH,Gommans WM,Conde de la Rosa L,Homan M,Klok P,Trautwein C,van Goor H,Poelstra K,Haisma HJ,Jansen PL,Moshage H

doi

10.1016/s0168-8278(03)00214-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-08-01 00:00:00

pages

153-61

issue

2

eissn

0168-8278

issn

1600-0641

pii

S0168827803002149

journal_volume

39

pub_type

杂志文章

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