Abstract：
:The Modified Mini-Mental State Examination (3MS) is an expanded and modified version of the Mini-Mental Status Exam (MMSE). Although the MMSE has achieved widespread clinical use as a brief cognitive screen, the utility of the measure to ascertain cognitive impairment is constrained by a limited set of abilities sampled, a narrow range of possible scores, floor and ceiling effects, and by a paucity of normative data for use with older adults from ethnically diverse backgrounds. Research demonstrates that the reliability, validity, and sensitivity of the 3MS are superior to that of the MMSE in detecting cognitive impairment. To date there has been minimal research investigating the usefulness of the 3MS with African American older adults. The current study examined the influence of demographic characteristics on the 3MS in a community-dwelling sample of 238 African American older adults (60-84 years). Age, gender, and education accounted for moderate amounts of variance in 3MS performance. Based on these results, normative tables for 3MS scores, stratified by age and with score adjustments for education and gender, are provided.
journal_name
J Clin Exp Neuropsycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychologyauthors
Brown LM,Schinka JA,Mortimer JA,Graves ABdoi
10.1076/jcen.25.2.234.13643subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-04-01 00:00:00pages
234-41issue
2eissn
1380-3395issn
1744-411Xjournal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The course of decline was studied in 16 patients with probable or definite dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT) over 2.7 to 6.8 years from first to last evaluation. Overall severity of dementia was measured with the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS), the Dementia Rating Scale (DRS), and the Mini-Mental State Ex...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688639208402846
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of depressive symptoms on prospective and retrospective memory were examined in a population-based sample of elderly persons (n = 404). Depression was assessed using the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale and treated as a continuous variable. The variation in depressive symptoms ranged from no s...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803390701380591
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Substance dependent individuals (SDIs) are frequently, but not invariably, impaired on tasks of executive functions. In this study, we examine patterns of executive performance among subjects with different self-reported "drug of choice" (defined as substance used>80% of the time prior to abstinence). Subjects were 33...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803390600582446
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several studies have reported asymmetric cognitive profiles in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), but these results have almost exclusively been found using non-memory cognitive instruments. The present study investigated whether AD patients who display lateralized profiles on non-memory cognitive instruments als...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1076/jcen.23.2.164.1207
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Apraxia is the loss of the ability to perform learned, skilled movements correctly, and is frequently attributed to left hemisphere damage (Heilman & Rothi, 1985). Recent work (Dumont, Ska, & Schiavetto, 1999) has shown a dissociation between transitive (tool based; e.g., hammering a nail) and intransitive (expressive...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1076/jcen.23.5.628.1240
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Huntington disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disease associated with cognitive, motor, and psychiatric deterioration over time. Although there is currently no cure for HD, there has been a surge of clinical trials available to patients with HD over the past 5 years. However, cognitive measures have generally been la...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803390903313564
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the neural basis and cognitive mechanisms of disorders affecting the visual processing of human faces. Two patients affected by prosopagnosia (PA), 45 unilateral brain-damaged patients not previously selected for gnosic disturbance, and 52 normal subjects were administered three tasks involving...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688639508405159
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although metabolic syndrome (MetS) has been shown to increase the risk of cognitive decline, it still remains unclear whether the risk is related to MetS as a whole or its individual factors. The aim of the present study was to explore whether MetS or its individual factors are associated with a lower cogniti...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2018.1483487
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty-one children who has sustained head injuries were divided into mildly, moderately and severely injured groups according to neurological criteria. The groups were matched for age, sex, and injury-test interval. Approximately 1 year after their injuries, patients were tested on speeded and nonspeeded measures of m...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688638508401241
更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous neuropsychological research suggests that psychometrically defined subclinical obsessive-compulsive (OC) individuals perform worse than non-OC controls on specific tests of executive functioning. This study aimed to extend these findings by comparing the performance of 25 subclinical OC and 28 non-OC control ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1076/jcen.25.6.830.16477
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Our study investigated the ability of nondemented Parkinson's disease (PD) patients to explicitly identify emotional words and to show implicit sensitivity to these emotions in a task that did not require emotional processing. METHODS:Twelve PD patients and 12 healthy controls, matched for age and educati...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2011.639296
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Useful Field of View test (UFOV(1)) is a measure of processing speed that predicts driving performance and other functional abilities in older adults. In comparison to a number of other visual and cognitive measures, the UFOV measure has consistently been found to be the strongest predictor of motor vehicle crashe...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803390490515432
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Levels and rates of acquisition and amounts of forgetting of name-face associations and grocery list items were assessed in a sample of 1,921 normal participants that was divided into five age groups (i.e., 17-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60-69, and 70+). Retrieval was assessed via the consistent long-term retrieval score (CLTR)...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688639308402570
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Survivors of pediatric brain tumors (BT) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) are at risk for neurocognitive late effects related to executive function. PROCEDURE:Survivors of BT (48) and ALL (50) completed neurocognitive assessment. Executive function was compared to estimated IQ and population norms by ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2014.943695
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Visuospatial memory was investigated in two groups of patients suffering from senile dementias of the Alzheimer (SDAT) or Lewy body (SDLT) types; a, third, age-matched, healthy control group was also included. The two patient groups were mildly demented and could not be distinguished from each other by traditional tes...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803399508406579
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Time disorientation is a common feature of anterograde memory disorder caused by brain illness. This observation suggests that the subjective time constructions used to organize events are strongly dependent upon memory storage processes. This study evaluated one prominent cognitive theory of time estimation from the ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688638908400927
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim was to study whether an inkblot technique can reveal differential deficits of ideation and memory related to the side and site of brain damage. Seventy-three patients with focal brain lesions and nine control patients were studied with a modified Holtzman Inkblot Technique. The results confirmed the previous R...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688638708405211
更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine the specificity of suggested endophenotypes of pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD), the performance of 15 euthymic children with PBD was contrasted with that of 20 children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a population with reportedly similar executive dysfunction, and 18 children with b...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2010.493146
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of age of acquisition (AoA) and other variables classically supposed to influence lexical semantic tasks is explored in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients. A naming test that included living and nonliving items was given to patients and controls. Measures of AoA of the test items were obtained from normal subj...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1076/jcen.24.6.755.8407
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Proficient, nonnative English-speaking neurosurgery candidates are assessed for language function in English. In order to understand whether it is necessary to also assess native-language function, we examined the influence of native language on the bilingual language network of early, proficient bilinguals using func...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803390902766879
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to distinguish impairment in set-shifting in Parkinson's disease (PD) from inability to inhibit distraction by stimuli that compete for attention, 18 nondemented patients with idiopathic PD and 13 normal controls equated for age and education, were administered the Odd-Man Out (OMO) test and the Stroop Color-...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688639308402562
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reports on the development and validation of a novel, objective test of judgment for use with older adults. The Test of Practical Judgment (TOP-J) is an open-ended measure that evaluates judgment related to safety, medical, social/ethical, and financial issues. Psychometric features were examined in a sam...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13825580601025908
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several investigators have suggested that microcomputers might serve as useful external aids for memory-impaired patients. However, knowledge of basic computer vocabulary may be necessary for patients to use and benefit from a microcomputer. The present paper describes a procedure, the method of vanishing cues, which ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688638608401320
更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship of memory self-report to self-rated depression and to actual performance on computer-simulated everyday memory tasks was investigated in 125 normal adults. Canonical correlation analyses demonstrated that self-rated memory performance and objective computer-simulated everyday memory performance shared...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688639108401064
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tests of paced serial addition are used to detect diminished information-processing capacity. Nonetheless, performance might be influenced by modality-specific interference or by variables that specifically affect numerical processing. In a series of three experiments with normal adults, we manipulated, respectively, ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1076/jcen.20.4.463.1466
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Estimation of premorbid IQ in traumatic brain injury (TBI) is clinically and scientifically valuable because it permits the quantification of the cognitive impact of injury. This is achieved by comparing performances on tests of current ability to estimates of premorbid IQ, thereby enabling current capacity to be inte...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803390701300524
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to examine the relation between white matter integrity of the brain and postconcussion symptom reporting following mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI). METHOD:Participants were 109 U.S. military service members (91.7% male) who had sustained a MTBI (n = 88) or orthopedic injur...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2019.1585518
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Language dysfunction has recently been suggested to be one route to alexithymia, an impairment in recognizing and communicating one's own emotions. Neuropsychological evidence is needed to investigate the possibility that acquired language problems could underlie acquired alexithymia. METHOD:This project ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2020.1770703
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lateralization of speech dominance was established using amobarbital for 22 patients with vascular malformations lateralized to the left cerebral hemisphere. Patients' histories were negative for clinically evident neurological events (e.g., seizures or hemorrhage) prior to adulthood. The vascular lesions were categor...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688639408402690
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Atrophy of specific, regional, and generalized brain structures occurs as a result of the Alzheimer's disease (AD) process. Comparing AD patients with histopathological confirmation of the disease at autopsy to those without autopsy but who were clinically diagnosed using the same antemortem criteria will provide furt...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803390600826579
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
