Immunomodulatory effects of the tobacco-specific carcinogen, NNK, on alveolar macrophages.

abstract：:Burkholderia pseudomallei is the causative agent of melioidosis. Historically believed to be a relatively rare human disease in tropical countries, a recent study estimated that, worldwide, there are approximately 165 000 human melioidosis cases per year, more than half of whom die. The bacterium is inherently resista...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Morici L,Torres AG,Titball RW

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemotherapy has, besides the beneficial effects, several adverse effects. Suppression of the immune system is one of the most important problems. Infections caused by encapsulated bacteria like Streptococcus pneumoniae are responsible for a major part of infectious problems during and after treatment. The splenic mar...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Zandvoort A,Lodewijk ME,Klok PA,Breukels MA,Rijkers GT,Timens W

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years galectin-3 has gained attention as a signalling molecule, mainly in inflammatory diseases. Data on galectin-3 expression in neonates, however, are limited, and expression of this lectin in cord blood has not yet been reported. The aim of this study was to determine galectin-3 levels in cord blood of te...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Demmert M,Faust K,Bohlmann MK,Tröger B,Göpel W,Herting E,Härtel C

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-citrullinated peptide antibodies (ACPA) are highly specific for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, the predominant B cell epitopes have not yet been defined. The aim of this study was to examine the reactivity of ACPA against different peptides derived from citrullinated proteins and to investigate whether or no...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Goules JD,Goules AV,Tzioufas AG

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inadequate apoptosis may contribute to the synovial hyperplasia associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The Fas-associated death domain protein (FADD)-like interleukin (IL)-1beta-converting enzyme (FLICE)-inhibitory protein (FLIP), which is an apoptotic inhibitor, has been implicated in the resistance to Fas-mediat...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Kim WU,Yoo SA,Min SY,Park SH,Koh HS,Song SW,Cho CS

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cryostat sections of dermal lesions from 30 untreated leprosy patients were studied by indirect immunofluorescence using monoclonal antibodies defining T cell subsets and Ia like antigens. Most lymphocytes in leprosy lesions were positive for OKT3 and Ia like antigens indicating thereby the presence of activated T cel...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Narayanan RB,Bhutani LK,Sharma AK,Nath I

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of IL-4 and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) on immunoglobulin secretion in vitro by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) or purified B cells activated with murine EL4 thymoma cells and phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) was investigated. As previously reported, IL-4 induced IgE and IgG4 secreti...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Ninomiya C,Spiegelberg HL

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interspecies immunization of marmosets with platelets leads to an acute thrombocytopenia which appears to be immunologically mediated. The thrombocytopenia is preceded by the formation of antibodies to the donor platelet antigen and deposition of IgG on the host's platelets. Examination of sera obtained from these ani...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Gengozian N,Annostby D

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the role of three mouse distinct non-H-2 genes (Bcg, Tbc-1, xid) in several phenomena of antituberculosis immunity and resistance. On the basis of median survival time (MST) of mice following infection with virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv, Bcg gene did not control resistance to the lethal dos...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Nikonenko BV,Apt AS,Mezhlumova MB,Avdienko VG,Yeremeev VV,Moroz AM

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulatory T cells (T(regs)) may inhibit immunity against cancer. Induction and expansion of T(regs) in the immunosuppressive microenvironment created by a growing tumour appear to be one of the mechanisms by which it can evade host defence. We studied the impact of CD25+ T(regs) in a B cell lymphoma model in which Ra...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Heier I,Hofgaard PO,Brandtzaeg P,Jahnsen FL,Karlsson M

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have reported previously that Lactobacillus casei ssp. casei, together with specific substrate dextran, exhibited an adjuvant effect of stimulating humoral immune responses against bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a model antigen in BALB/c mice. In the present study, among the Lactobacillus species tested, L. casei ss...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Ogawa T,Asai Y,Tamai R,Makimura Y,Sakamoto H,Hashikawa S,Yasuda K

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The circulating and cervical B cell responses to Chlamydia trachomatis plasmid protein pgp3 were characterized in children and adults with ocular or genital chlamydial infection using the enzyme-linked immunospot assay (ELISPOT) and ELISA. No pgp3-specific ASCs were detected in healthy controls, but predominantly IgA ...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Ghaem-Maghami S,Ratti G,Ghaem-Maghami M,Comanducci M,Hay PE,Bailey RL,Mabey DC,Whittle HC,Ward ME,Lewis DJ

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hybridomas producing monoclonal antibodies that bind to determinants on myelogenous leukaemia blast cells were developed using fresh leukaemia blasts as immunogens. These monoclonal antibodies were used to quantitate the amount of a variety of antigens on both leukaemia and normal blood cells in a radioimmunoassay. Th...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Ball ED,Fanger MW

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-cardiolipin antibodies, oxidatively modified low-density lipoproteins (oxLDL) and circulating immune complexes are humoral factors that have been linked to vascular damage. To analyse their possible role in the vascular complications in type 1 diabetes mellitus, we investigated patients with and without vascular ...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Ahmed E,Nityanand S,Mustafa A,Brismar K,Lefvert AK

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe thrombocytopenia and increased vascular permeability are two major characteristics of dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF). To develop a better understanding of the roles of platelet-associated IgG (PAIgG) and IgM (PAIgM) in inducing thrombocytopenia and its severity of disease in patients with secondary dengue viru...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Saito M,Oishi K,Inoue S,Dimaano EM,Alera MT,Robles AM,Estrella BD Jr,Kumatori A,Moji K,Alonzo MT,Buerano CC,Matias RR,Morita K,Natividad FF,Nagatake T

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tryptic FAD-peptide carrying the flavin in 8alpha-(N3)histidyl linkage as natural hapten was isolated by HPLC from the bacterial enzyme 6-hydroxy-d-nicotine oxidase. The same flavin protein linkage is found in the mitochondrial succinate dehydrogenase flavoprotein subunit, the predominant flavoprotein with covalen...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Cicek G,Schiltz E,Staiger J,Neumann FJ,Melchers I,Brandsch R

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five patients with no detectable serum IgA (less than 20 mug/ml) and one patient with low serum IgA were compared to normal subjects. The number of circulating E-RFC was normal as was the lymphocyte DNA synthesis induced by PHA, Con A, and streptokinase-streptodornase. The patients had normal numbers of IgA-bearing ly...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Delespesse G,Gausset P,Cauchie C,Govaerts A

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proliferative responses by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and rat spleen cells were measured to Pneumocystis carinii in a blastogenic assay using organisms obtained from rat lungs and propagated in tissue culture as the antigen. Responses occurred only in subjects with known prior exposure to P. carinii and ...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Hagler DN,Deepe GS,Pogue CL,Walzer PD

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucocorticoid hormones (GCH) regulate, through the apoptotic process, the negative selection of immature T cells in the thymus. Because apoptosis seems to occur also in the maintenance of peripheral tolerance, we have investigated whether GCH may induce apoptosis in human mature lymphocytes. Peripheral blood lymphocy...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Lanza L,Scudeletti M,Puppo F,Bosco O,Peirano L,Filaci G,Fecarotta E,Vidali G,Indiveri F

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Membranous nephropathy (MN), the leading cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults, is characterized by the deposition of subepithelial immune deposits that consist mainly of immunoglobulin (Ig)G and complement. Most of the cases are primary or idiopathic (iMN), while only approximately 25% of the cases are secondary to s...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Sinico RA,Mezzina N,Trezzi B,Ghiggeri GM,Radice A

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The specific response of human peripheral blood lymphocyte cultures to TNP-polyacrylamide was suppressed by the addition of concanavalin A (Con A). A dose of Con A (0.5 microgram/ml) could be selected, which induced a reproducible but incomplete suppression independent of the magnitude of the anti-TNP response. Con A-...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Galanaud P,Crevon MC,Delfraissy JF,Segond P,Wallon C,Dormont J

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a key cytokine featuring redundancy and pleiotropic activity. It plays a central role in host defence against environmental stress such as infection and injury. Dysregulated, persistent interleukin (IL)-6 production has been implicated in the development of various autoimmune, chronic inflammat...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Mesquida M,Leszczynska A,Llorenç V,Adán A

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immune responses towards malignant plasma cells have clearly been demonstrated in the course of monoclonal B cell dyscrasias and shown to be mostly specific for idiotypic determinants of the monoclonal immunoglobulin (Ig). These responses are specifically efficient against lymphoma cells expressing a membrane form of ...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Galea HR,Cogné M

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Supernatants of concanavalin A (Con A)-activated human spleen cells have been previously shown to inhibit polyclonal immunoglobulin (Ig) biosynthesis by pokeweed mitogen (PWM)-stimulated human spleen and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. In the present study, hydrocortisone was added at the beginning of in vitro cul...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Ilfeld D,Krakauer RS

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prolonged generalized lymphadenopathy syndrome (PGL) has been considered a prodromal condition to the Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), but the clinical, virological and immunological characteristics of patients who will develop AIDS are not known. We report on the immunological profile of intravenous dru...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： De Paoli P,Reitano M,Battistin S,Martelli P,Villalata D,Bergamo F,Tirelli U,Carbone A,Diodato S,Bosio R

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten out of 20 (50%) 17-week-old female NOD/WEHI mice developed an acute form of autoimmune diabetes when injected with two large doses of cyclophosphamide (CY), given at 14-day intervals. If these mice were treated under a prophylactic regimen with 2.5 mg/kg body weight per day of the novel immunosuppressant deoxysper...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Nicoletti F,Borghi MO,Meroni PL,Barcellini W,Fain C,Di Marco R,Menta R,Schorlemmer HU,Bruno G,Magro G

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO) is a mediator of inflammatory injury which is inhibited by glucocorticoids and is implicated in rheumatoid (RA) and adjuvant arthritis (AA). The glucocorticoid-induced anti-inflammatory molecule lipocortin 1 is expressed in RA synovium, but the effects of lipocortin 1 on synovial inflammation have be...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Yang YH,Hutchinson P,Santos LL,Morand EF

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children receiving anti-leukaemic therapy often become susceptible to severe herpesvirus infection. To investigate specific immunity to herpes simplex virus (HSV) in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL), in first remission and receiving maintenance chemotherapy, we measured their HSV specific T responder ...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Tellez PA,Odom L,Hayward AR

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) results from death of insulin-secreting β cells mediated by self-immune cells, and the consequent inability of the body to maintain insulin levels for appropriate glucose homeostasis. Probably initiated by environmental factors, this disease takes place in genetically predisposed indivi...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Barcala Tabarrozzi AE,Castro CN,Dewey RA,Sogayar MC,Labriola L,Perone MJ

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral blood natural killer (NK) activity was analysed from 32 asthma patients and 13 control donors. Male patients and female patients with atopic asthma had significantly stronger NK activity against the leukaemic cell line K-562. Fractionation of patient mononuclear cells by discontinuous density gradient centr...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Timonen T,Stenius-Aarniala B

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00