Abstract:
:The role of low-density lipoprotein in the development of coronary heart disease (CHD) is well recognised. There is also growing evidence that high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) is a powerful inverse predictor for premature CHD and that maintaining a high HDL-C level may guard against atherosclerosis. Patients with low HDL-C levels often also have central obesity, insulin resistance and other features of the metabolic syndrome. This syndrome is both increasingly common and strongly implicated in the growing worldwide epidemic of type 2 diabetes. HDL-C may be increased by lifestyle changes, e.g. weight loss, physical activity and smoking cessation. Pharmacological agents such as fibrates, niacin and statins have also been shown significantly to elevate HDL-C. Although current guidelines are beginning to recognise the protective role of HDL-C level in preventing coronary events, HDL-C should be adopted soon as a target for intervention in its own right.
journal_name
Int J Clin Practjournal_title
International journal of clinical practiceauthors
Packard C,Nunn A,Hobbs R,Future Forum Editorial Board.subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-12-01 00:00:00pages
761-71issue
10eissn
1368-5031issn
1742-1241journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Over the last two decades the interest on patent foramen ovale (PFO) as a cause of cardioembolism in cryptogenic stroke has tremendously increased, thanks to the availability of better techniques to diagnose cardiac right-to-left shunt by ultrasounds and of percutaneous means of PFO treatment with interventi...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/ijcp.12842
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Budesonide/formoterol is an effective treatment for both asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. This study compared the efficacy and safety of a novel hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) pressurised metered-dose inhaler (pMDI) formulation of budesonide/formoterol with that of budesonide pMDI and budesonide/fo...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2007.01574.x
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This trial assessed whether a simple clinical tool can be used to stratify patients with diabetes, according to risk of developing foot ulceration. This was a prospective, observational follow-up study of 3526 patients with diabetes (91% type 2 diabetes) attending for routine diabetes care. Mean age was 64.7 (range 15...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1368-5031.2006.00899.x
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lithium salts have been used in medicine for over a century and are a widely accepted treatment. Clinical practice in the London borough of Barnet led us to suspect that agreed guidelines were not being followed. We checked them against published guidelines and followed up their implementation. A list of patients on l...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are an established treatment for patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Differences between GLP-1RAs in pharmacokinetics, dosing regimens and clinical effects, including cardiovascular (CV) outcomes, mean there may be benefits to switching from one to anothe...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijcp.13731
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The main objective of this study was to see whether diabetes is associated with an increased collision risk and to test the effect of age and gender on the overall collision risk for diabetes drivers. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty-eight studies were included in meta-analysis, using mean age, gender, continent and ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/ijcp.12832
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A high prevalence of newly detected diabetes mellitus (DM) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) has been reported in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and no previous diagnosis of DM. However, the prevalence of newly detected DM is grossly underestimated by using fasting plasma glucose (FPG). We determin...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2007.01301.x
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Intervention studies have shown that angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) may reduce the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is currently unclear whether short-term therapy with ARBs affects metabolic parameters. METHODS:i-RESPOND, a randomised, controlled, multicentre, double-blind study evaluated the effec...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2009.02246.x
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We recently described early rigid retrograde endoscopic realignment of the disrupted urethra under caudal anaesthesia in the outpatient setting. This retrospective study was performed to evaluate our medium-term results. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospective review of patients who had early rigid retrograde e...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2007.01481.x
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory pseudotumours of the liver are rare benign tumours of unknown origin, usually mistaken for malignant lesions. Two patients with Type 2 diabetes presented separately, unwell with fever, weight loss and hepatomegaly. Ultrasonography revealed 3-4 cm multiple lesions in the liver of the first case and a solit...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The impacts of renin-angiotensin system (RAS)-targeting antihypertensive drugs on Alzheimer's disease (AD) remain controversial. We performed this meta-analysis to evaluate the precise value of RAS-targeting antihypertensive drugs in terms of attenuating incidence of AD and slowing down cognitive decline in p...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/ijcp.12626
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess secondary prevention of fragility fractures by orthopaedic surgeons in the UK and study the effect of multidisciplinary approach in providing secondary prevention. METHODS:A survey was conducted consisting of a postal questionnaire sent to 1000 UK orthopaedic surgeons. 750 valid responses were rece...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2007.01662.x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current therapy in Russia for long-term management of asthma is mainly non-steroidal. This provided the opportunity to compare the efficacy and safety of formoterol (Oxis) Turbuhaler plus budesonide (Pulmicort) Turbuhaler with budesonide Turbuhaler alone in adults (n=338) with mild to moderate asthma who had little pr...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This randomised, crossover study compared the efficacy, safety, acceptability and patient preference of two multidose powder inhalers (MDPIs)--beclomethasone dipropionate Easyhaler (BDP-EH) and budesonide Turbohaler (BUD-TH)--in 79 stable asthmatics who used inhaled steroids but had no experience of MDPIs. After eight...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tension-free vaginal tape obturator (TVT-O) and tension-free vaginal tape secur (TVT-S) are common surgeries for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI), several randomised controlled trials (RCTs) have compared the effects of TVT-O and TVT-S, yet the results remained inconsistent. Therefore, we a...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/ijcp.13506
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Linear regression methods try to determine the best linear relationship between data points while correlation coefficients assess the association (as opposed to agreement) between the two methods. Linear regression and correlation play an important part in the interpretation of quantitative method comparison studies. ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2008.01709.x
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Snoring is a very common source of complaints from partners and neighbours. Snorers themselves are less likely to be affected, unless they have associated daytime sleepiness caused by the sleep disruption from obstructive sleep apnoea. There is increasingly firm evidence that obstructive sleep apnoea is associated wit...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To examine whether the blood pressure (BP) profiles of lumiracoxib and high-dose ibuprofen differed in patients treated with different classes of antihypertensive medications. METHODS:A 4-week, multicentre, randomised, double-blind study has compared the effects of lumiracoxib 100 mg once daily (od) (n = 394) and...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2010.02346.x
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the cost-effectiveness of acarbose in the management of patients with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) in Sweden, based on progression to type 2 diabetes (T2D) and cardiovascular (CV) events reported in the STOP-NIDDM trial population, including high-risk subgroups. The cost per patient free from T2D was S...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1368-5031.2005.00629.x
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case report describes a patient who presented with pyrexia of unknown origin allied with hypertriglyceridaemia (16.2 mmol/l) but not hypercholesterolaemia (4.1 mmol/l). Investigations identified the cause of the pyrexia as an adult T-cell lymphoma of natural killer cell phenotype (CD3[+], CD7[+], anti-TCR alpha/b...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to audit the preoperative administration of regular cardiac medication in general surgical patients and to determine if this can be improved with simple ward-based education. The notes and drug charts of 102 general surgical adult inpatients undergoing elective operations were analysed prospe...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2006.01002.x
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This was a post hoc analysis to determine whether baseline severity of depression influenced the efficacy of duloxetine in treating major depressive disorder (MDD) and to better characterise the symptom response profile for duloxetine in patients with mild, moderate or more severe depression. METHODS:Data were po...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2007.01444.x
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study was to assess patient characteristics, medication treatment patterns and healthcare resource utilization among men with existing erectile dysfunction (ED) or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), who are newly diagnosed with the second condition (BPH or ED) compared with those with only one con...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijcp.12657
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::High plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) levels are potential risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The risk profile of white coat hypertension (WCHT) has not yet been completely clear. In this study, we aimed to determine the plasma levels of PAI-1, markers of fibrinolysis and increased cardiovascular diseas...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1368-5031.2004.00119.x
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To conduct a comparative study of retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) thickness and choroidal thickness of psoriasis patients and healthy volunteers. METHODS:This study included 35 severe psoriasis patients, 35 mild psoriasis patients and 35 healthy individuals. RNFL and choroidal thickness analysis...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijcp.13904
更新日期:2020-12-08 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluates the effectiveness, safety and costs of switching to a rilpivirine/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (RPV/FTC/TDF) regimen in treatment-experienced HIV-1-infected patients with sustained virological suppression. METHODS:Observational, prospective study. Study population include...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijcp.12968
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this journal, Cummins et al reported an experiment that examined clinicians' predictions of causes of death from subjects' pre-morbid photographs. They found that clinicians performed at chance. The validity of two of their other conclusions are challenged. First, that clinicians routinely form impressions of how a...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management approach to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus among family doctors in Hong Kong was studied using two case histories. In 1996, all 804 fellows, members and associate members of the Hong Kong College of Family Physicians were sent a letter and a questionnaire. Of the 512 who responded, 405 were mal...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Subjects with the metabolic syndrome are accompanied by insulin resistance (IR). However, it is not clear how well the newly defined metabolic syndrome identifies IR specifically in hypertensive subjects. AIMS:The purpose of the study was to evaluate the performance of the metabolic syndrome, defined by the...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2008.01818.x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the evolution of the quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and quantify the impact of exacerbations on the deterioration of quality of life over 2 years. METHODS:Multicentre, observational, prospective 2-year study carried out in primary care. Patients with C...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2008.01707.x
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00