Abstract:
:New techniques have enhanced our picture of E2F regulation. These studies have shed light on the roles played by individual E2F and retinoblastoma family members and implicate these proteins in processes extending well beyond the G1/S transition. One thorny issue remains: do our current molecular models of E2F and retinoblastoma action explain all of the functions of these proteins in vivo?
journal_name
Curr Opin Cell Bioljournal_title
Current opinion in cell biologyauthors
Stevaux O,Dyson NJdoi
10.1016/s0955-0674(02)00388-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-12-01 00:00:00pages
684-91issue
6eissn
0955-0674issn
1879-0410pii
S0955067402003885journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Germline stem cells (GSCs) sustain gametogenesis during the life of organisms. Recent progress has substantially extended our understanding of GSC behavior, including the mechanisms of stem cell self-renewal, asymmetric stem cell division, stem cell niches, dedifferentiation, and tissue aging. GSCs typically are highl...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2010.08.013
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review discusses recent advances in our understanding of adhesion receptor trafficking in vitro, and extrapolates them as far as what is currently possible towards an understanding of migration in three dimensions in vivo. Our specific focus is the mechanisms for endocytosis and recycling of the two major classes...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2013.05.008
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autophagy is a crucial component of the cellular stress adaptation response that maintains mammalian homeostasis. Autophagy protects against neurodegenerative and inflammatory conditions, aging, and cancer. This is accomplished by the degradation and intracellular recycling of cellular components to maintain energy me...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2009.12.008
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Polycomb group proteins are best known for their role as epigenetic regulators of the fly homeotic (Hox) gene clusters, but it has long been clear that these well conserved proteins have many other targets. For example, they are vital for maintaining both the pluripotency of stem cells and the identity of differen...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2007.04.010
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a fundamental process governing morphogenesis in multicellular organisms. This process is also reactivated in a variety of diseases including fibrosis and in the progression of carcinoma. The molecular mechanisms of EMT were primarily studied in epithelial cell lines, lea...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2003.10.006
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flowers and shoots are derived from specialized groups of stem cells termed meristems. Recent studies in Arabidopsis have identified factors that contribute to meristem structure and identity, such as CLAVATA1, CLAVATA3, and SHOOTMERISTEMLESS, which act in both shoot and flower meristems, as well as LEAFY and APETALA1...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(96)80089-5
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A selection of World Wide Web sites relevant to papers published in this issue of Current Opinion in Cell Biology. ...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(00)00224-6
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Members of the kinesin superfamily of microtubule-based motors and the myosin superfamily of actin-based motors that move 'backwards' have been identified. As the core catalytic domains of myosins and kinesins are similar in structure, this raises the intriguing questions of how direction reversal is accomplished and ...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(00)00170-8
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The assembly of intermediate filament (IF) arrays involves the recruitment of a complex set of cell-type-specific IF-associated proteins. Some of them are integral membrane proteins, others act as crosslinking proteins with vectorial binding activities, and yet others comprise motor proteins. In vivo IFs appear to be ...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(99)00060-5
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several proteins involved in exocytosis have been identified recently, but it is still completely unclear which molecules perform the fusion event itself. Although in viral fusion the fusion proteins are known, even there the molecular mechanism remains controversial. Investigation of single fusion events by electroph...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0955-0674(95)80007-7
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between cell growth (cell mass increase over time) and cell division is poorly understood in animal stem cells. Recent studies in several Drosophila stem cell types have provided the tools to interrogate this relationship. In several cases (brat, mei-P26, pros, bam, lethal giant larvae, polo), mutatio...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2008.10.002
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Force arising from actin polymerization and myosin activity drives a number of different actin-based cell movements. Several new reports support previous data suggesting that actin polymerization drives lamellipodial protrusion and bacterial propulsion, and one report describes a more indirect role for actin assembly ...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0955-0674(94)90120-1
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite some recent setbacks, it remains clear that adult stem cells under appropriate experimental conditions can at some frequency exhibit a wider range of differentiation potentials than previously appreciated. This is underscored by the recent demonstration of the extensive differentiation potential of mesenchymal...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(02)00392-7
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell migration is a universal process involving different morphologies and mechanisms in different cell types and tissue environments. Prespecified cell-type-specific patterns of cell migration can be classified into single cell migration (amoeboid, mesenchymal) and collective migration modes (cell sheets, strands, tu...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2003.11.001
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is an oxygen-regulated transcriptional activator that plays essential roles in mammalian development, physiology and disease pathogenesis. The HIF-1 alpha subunit is subjected to oxygen-dependent ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation that is mediated by the von Hippel-Lindau pro...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(00)00194-0
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positive-strand RNA (+RNA) viruses (e.g. poliovirus, hepatitis C virus, dengue virus, SARS-coronavirus) remodel cellular membranes to form so-called viral replication compartments (VRCs), which are the sites where viral RNA genome replication takes place. To induce VRC formation, these viruses extensively rewire lipid...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2017.02.005
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Receptors for the two peroxisomal targeting signals PTS1 and PTS2 have recently been identified in yeasts. The disparate subcellular locations of PTS receptor homologs have led to proposals of receptor shuttling between the cytosol and the peroxisomal membrane, and to the suggestion that some of these molecules may ev...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(96)80029-9
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dystroglycan provides a crucial linkage between the cytoskeleton and the basement membrane for skeletal muscle cells. Disruption of this linkage leads to various forms of muscular dystrophy. Significant recent advances in understanding the structure and function of dystroglycan include detailed in vitro and in vivo an...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(96)80103-7
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell adhesion occurs via a highly regulated set of sequential interactions. Prototypic components of a variety of adhesion cascades are discussed, including integrins, triggering molecules and lectin-carbohydrate interactions. Selectivity and efficiency are achieved by utilizing the right combination of multiple adhes...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0955-0674(92)90106-m
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::When PI3Ks are deregulated by aberrant surface receptors or modulators, accumulation of PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 leads to increased cell growth, proliferation and contact-independent survival. The PI3K/PKB/TOR axis controls protein synthesis and growth, while PtdIns(3,4,5)P3-mediated activation of Rho GTPases directs cell moti...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2005.02.011
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromatin in eukaryotic cells is a negatively charged polymer composed of DNA, histones, and various associated proteins. Over the past ten years, our view of chromatin has shifted from a static regular structure to a dynamic and highly variable configuration. While the details are not fully understood yet, chromatin ...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2019.02.003
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nuclear pore complex (NPC) has long been viewed as a point-like entry and exit channel between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. New data support a different view whereby the complex displays distinct spatial dynamics of variable duration ranging from milliseconds to events spanning the entire cell cycle. Discrete in...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2011.11.011
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclic AMP regulates a myriad of cellular processes through the cAMP-dependent protein kinase A. In many cases, activation of protein kinase A leads to altered patterns of gene transcription. Identification of the cAMP-response-element-binding-protein as a major nuclear substrate for protein kinase A accounts for many...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0955-0674(91)90113-d
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cortical force-generating machinery pulls on dynamic plus-ends of astral microtubules to control spindle position and orientation, which underlie division type specification and cellular patterning in many eukaryotic cells. A prior work identified cytoplasmic dynein, a minus-end directed microtubule motor, as a ke...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2019.03.001
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evolution of the mammalian sex chromosomes heavily impacts on the expression of X-encoded genes, both in marsupials and placental mammals. The loss of genes from the Y chromosome forced a two-fold upregulation of dose sensitive X-linked homologues. As a corollary, female cells would experience a lethal dose of X-linke...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2012.02.004
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromosome segregation during mitosis is mediated by the mitotic spindle, a structure composed of microtubules associated with a variety of proteins. Additionally, a distinct biochemical milieu, the 'spindle matrix', has long been proposed to assist this process and recent work provided compelling evidence for its exi...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2014.01.002
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inability to meet protein folding demands within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) activates the unfolded protein response (UPR), a signaling pathway with both adaptive and apoptotic outputs. While some secretory cell types have a remarkable ability to increase protein folding capacity, their upper limits can be reached ...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2010.11.003
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A skin wound requires several cell lineages to exhibit considerable plasticity as they migrate towards and over the site of damage to contribute to repair. The keratinocytes that re-epithelialize the tissue, the dermal fibroblasts and potentially other mesenchymal stem cell populations that repopulate damaged connecti...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2016.04.001
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mitotic spindle assembly and chromosome segregation in eukaryotes must be coordinated with the nuclear envelope (NE) remodeling. In a so-called 'open' mitosis the envelope of the mother nucleus is dismantled allowing the cytoplasmic spindle microtubules to capture the chromosomes. Alternatively, cells undergoing '...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2012.09.001
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Classical heterochromatin chromosomal landmarks, such as centromeres and telomeres, are characterized by specific chromatin signatures. Among these, the incorporation of histone variants has recently emerged as an important feature. Using the centromere as a paradigm, we consider the role of histone variant dynamics i...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2011.03.006
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00