Genomic and expression analysis of the 12p11-p12 amplicon using EST arrays identifies two novel amplified and overexpressed genes.

abstract：:GPRC5A is a G-protein-coupled receptor expressed in lung tissue but repressed in most human lung cancers. Studies in Gprc5a(-/-) mice have established its role as a tumor-suppressor function in this setting, but the basis for its role has been obscure. Here, we report that GPRC5A functions as a negative modulator of E...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Zhong S,Yin H,Liao Y,Yao F,Li Q,Zhang J,Jiao H,Zhao Y,Xu D,Liu S,Song H,Gao Y,Liu J,Ma L,Pang Z,Yang R,Ding C,Sun B,Lin X,Ye X,Guo W,Han B,Zhou BP,Chin YE,Deng J

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the effects of low-power-density microwave (MW) radiation (continuous and pulsed wave with average power density of 10 milliwatts/sq cm and range of 5 to 50 milliwatts/sq cm; frequency, 1.0 GHz) on the uptake and action of methotrexate (MTX), the inhibition of DNA synthesis in L1210 murine leukemia cel...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Chang BK,Huang AT,Joines WT

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pathologic conditions associated with hyperinsulinemia, such as obesity, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes, seem to increase the risk of breast cancer. Here, we studied molecular mechanisms by which insulin activates the expression of leptin, an obesity hormone that has been shown to promote breast cancer progression i...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Bartella V,Cascio S,Fiorio E,Auriemma A,Russo A,Surmacz E

更新日期：2008-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of route of hepatic administration of drug on the regional pharmacokinetics and systemic exposure of 5-fluorouracil (FUra) and 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine (BrdUrd). A total of 13 mixed-breed male and female dogs were used in these acute studies. Each dog was administere...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kuan HY,Smith DE,Ensmiger WD,Knol JA,DeRemer SJ,Yang Z,Stetson PL

更新日期：1996-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Whole-slide histology images contain information that is valuable for clinical and basic science investigations of cancer, but extracting quantitative measurements from these images is challenging for researchers who are not image analysis specialists. In this paper, we describe HistomicsML2, a software tool for learn...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Lee S,Amgad M,Mobadersany P,McCormick M,Pollack BP,Elfandy H,Hussein H,Gutman DA,Cooper LA

更新日期：2020-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteasome inhibitors sensitize tumor cells to DNA-damaging agents, including ionizing radiation (IR), and DNA cross-linking agents (melphalan and cisplatin) through unknown mechanisms. The Fanconi anemia pathway is a DNA damage-activated signaling pathway, which regulates cellular resistance to DNA cross-linking agen...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Jacquemont C,Taniguchi T

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to determine the extent of apoptosis in lung carcinoma and to evaluate it as a prognostic marker. A series of 75 lung carcinomas (47 squamous cell carcinomas, 24 adenocarcinomas, 3 small cell carcinomas, and 1 large cell carcinoma) was analyzed for the extent of apoptosis by using the 3' end-...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Törmänen U,Eerola AK,Rainio P,Vähäkangas K,Soini Y,Sormunen R,Bloigu R,Lehto VP,Pääkkö P

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have measured glutathione content in small tissue samples derived from biopsies of primary and metastatic human colon tumors and from colon cancer cell lines in tissue culture and xenografts in athymic mice. Measurements were performed using an enzymatic cycling assay designed to quantitate extremely low levels of ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Berger SJ,Gosky D,Zborowska E,Willson JK,Berger NA

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expressions of albumin and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) genes were studied in early preneoplastic liver lesions produced by the Solt-Farber protocol using "in situ" hybridization with single stranded RNA probes. In normal rat liver, albumin was expressed at a lower level in the centrilobular than in the periportal area...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Evarts RP,Nagy P,Marsden E,Thorgeirsson SS

更新日期：1987-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The C3H/10T1/2 CL8 cell line (10T1/2) is being widely used as a quantitative assay system for chemical and physical carcinogens. 10T1/2 cells, but not their transformed counterparts, exhibit a decreased final saturation density with decreasing serum concentration. Exposure of carcinogen-treated cultures to 5% serum 8 ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Bertram JS

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cytokine-inducible endothelial cell adhesion receptor E-selectin has been implicated in cancer metastasis. Previously, we reported that experimental liver metastasis of Lewis lung carcinoma subline H-59 cells could be abrogated in animals treated with an anti-E-selectin antibody. To gain further insight into the f...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Khatib AM,Kontogiannea M,Fallavollita L,Jamison B,Meterissian S,Brodt P

更新日期：1999-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic instability plays a central role in the development and progression of human cancer. Two major classes of genetic instability, microsatellite instability (MSI) and chromosome instability (microsatellite stable; MSS), are best understood in the context of colon cancer, where MSI tumors represent approximately 1...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Giacomini CP,Leung SY,Chen X,Yuen ST,Kim YH,Bair E,Pollack JR

更新日期：2005-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Possible mechanisms whereby alcohol abuse and alcohol-related diseases may promote the development of cancer are analyzed. The mechanisms discussed include: (a) contact-related local effects on the upper gastrointestinal tract; (b) the presence of low levels of carcinogens in alcoholic beverages; (c) induction of micr...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Lieber CS,Seitz HK,Garro AJ,Worner TM

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) is a rate-limiting enzyme in the first step of polyamine biosynthesis that is associated with cell growth and tumor formation. Existing catalytic inhibitors of ODC have lacked efficacy in clinical testing or displayed unacceptable toxicity. In this study, we report the identification of a...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kim DJ,Roh E,Lee MH,Oi N,Lim DY,Kim MO,Cho YY,Pugliese A,Shim JH,Chen H,Cho EJ,Kim JE,Kang SC,Paul S,Kang HE,Jung JW,Lee SY,Kim SH,Reddy K,Yeom YI,Bode AM,Dong Z

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The major transmission route for Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) infection is the oral cavity through saliva. Kaposi sarcoma (KS) frequently occurs in the oral cavity in HIV-positive individuals and is often the first presenting sign of AIDS. However, the oral target cells for KSHV infection and the cellu...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Li Y,Zhong C,Liu D,Yu W,Chen W,Wang Y,Shi S,Yuan Y

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of N-5-dimethyl-9-(2-methoxy-4-methylsulfonylamino)-phenylamino-4- acridinecarboxamide (CI-921; NSC 343499), a lipophilic and water-soluble derivative of amsacrine (NSC 249992), on cell viability, growth, clonogenicity, and progression through the cell cycle were investigated in suspension cultures of Frie...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Traganos F,Bueti C,Darzynkiewicz Z,Melamed MR

更新日期：1987-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Species evolve by mutations and epigenetic changes acting on individuals in a population; tumors evolve by similar mechanisms at a cellular level in a tissue. This article reviews growing evidence about tumor dormancy and suggests that (i) cellular malignancy is a natural byproduct of evolutionary mechanisms, such as ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Manjili MH

更新日期：2017-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary role of the mismatch repair (MMR) system is the avoidance of mutations caused by replication and recombination errors. Furthermore, the lethality of methylating agents has been attributed to the processing of O(6)-methylguanine lesions in DNA by MMR. Loss of the MSH2 protein completely abolishes repair fun...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Claij N,van der Wal A,Dekker M,Jansen L,te Riele H

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:L-2,3,5,6-Tetrahydro-6-phenylimidazo[2,1-beta]thiazole hydrochloride (LMS), when used in concert with 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea, resulted in a significantly higher percentage of long-term leukemic-free survivors. The additive effect provided by LMS treatment was evident during the immunosuppressed period in...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Chirigos MA,Fuhrman F,Pryor J

更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The abundance of circulating tumor cells (CTC) indicates patient prognosis. Molecular characterization of CTCs may add additional information about a patient's disease. However, currently available methods are limited by contamination with blood cells. We describe a study using a modified CTC-chip to capture CTCs from...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Helzer KT,Barnes HE,Day L,Harvey J,Billings PR,Forsyth A

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcription factor NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) binds the antioxidant DNA response element (ARE) to activate important cellular cytoprotective defense systems. Recently several types of cancers have been shown to overexpress Nrf2, but its role in the cellular response to radiation therapy has yet to be fully de...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： McDonald JT,Kim K,Norris AJ,Vlashi E,Phillips TM,Lagadec C,Della Donna L,Ratikan J,Szelag H,Hlatky L,McBride WH

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:LMO2 is a transcription regulator involved in human T-cell leukemia, including some occurring in X-SCID gene therapy trials, and in B-cell lymphomas and prostate cancer. LMO2 functions in transcription complexes via protein-protein interactions involving two LIM domains and causes a preleukemic T-cell development bloc...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Appert A,Nam CH,Lobato N,Priego E,Miguel RN,Blundell T,Drynan L,Sewell H,Tanaka T,Rabbitts T

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effect of the anticancer drug taxol on the cytotoxic mechanism of major histocompatibility complex nonrestricted lymphocytes and their activation with interleukin 2. Unseparated lymphocytes or highly enriched natural killer or T-cells were treated with 0.2-10 micrograms/ml of taxol for various times and...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Chuang LT,Lotzová E,Heath J,Cook KR,Munkarah A,Morris M,Wharton JT

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In November 1974, in response to a mandate in the revised National Cancer Act of 1974, a plan was introduced for the formation of a Diet, Nutrition, and Cancer Program. Dr. Frank J. Rauscher, Director of the National Cancer Institute, selected a group of scientists who defined the goals of the program and recommended ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Gori GB

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tobacco-specific nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) is a potent carcinogen in adult laboratory rodents. Our previous studies have shown that NNK crosses the placenta in pregnant hamsters and is metabolized into DNA-methylating and clastogenic intermediates by fetal respiratory tract t...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Correa E,Joshi PA,Castonguay A,Schüller HM

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain metastasis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with melanoma. The molecular changes that lead to brain metastasis remain poorly understood. In this study, we developed a model to study human melanoma brain metastasis and found that Stat3 activity was increased in human brain metastatic melano...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Xie TX,Huang FJ,Aldape KD,Kang SH,Liu M,Gershenwald JE,Xie K,Sawaya R,Huang S

更新日期：2006-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer cells contain multiple genetic and epigenetic abnormalities. Despite this complexity, their growth and survival can often be impaired by the inactivation of a single oncogene. This phenomenon, called "oncogene addiction," provides a rationale for molecular targeted therapy. The efficacy of this strategy require...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Weinstein IB,Joe A

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vaccines represent an attractive treatment modality for the management of cancer primarily because of their specificity and generation of immunologic memory important for controlling recurrences. However, the efficacy of therapeutic vaccines may require formulations that not only generate effective immune responses bu...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Sharma RK,Elpek KG,Yolcu ES,Schabowsky RH,Zhao H,Bandura-Morgan L,Shirwan H

更新日期：2009-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:ABBV-075 is a potent and selective BET family bromodomain inhibitor that recently entered phase I clinical trials. Comprehensive preclinical characterization of ABBV-075 demonstrated broad activity across cell lines and tumor models, representing a variety of hematologic malignancies and solid tumor indications. In mo...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Bui MH,Lin X,Albert DH,Li L,Lam LT,Faivre EJ,Warder SE,Huang X,Wilcox D,Donawho CK,Sheppard GS,Wang L,Fidanze S,Pratt JK,Liu D,Hasvold L,Uziel T,Lu X,Kohlhapp F,Fang G,Elmore SW,Rosenberg SH,McDaniel KF,Kati

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histone demethylase LSD1 (also known as KDM1 and AOF2) is active in various cancer cells, but its biological significance in human carcinogenesis is unexplored. In this study, we explored hypothesized interactions between LSD1 and MYPT1, a known regulator of RB1 phosphorylation. We found that MYPT1 was methylated in v...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Cho HS,Suzuki T,Dohmae N,Hayami S,Unoki M,Yoshimatsu M,Toyokawa G,Takawa M,Chen T,Kurash JK,Field HI,Ponder BA,Nakamura Y,Hamamoto R

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00