Abstract：
:Mathematical models of the dynamics of HIV and hepatitis C virus infection have proven to be of great utility in understanding pathogenesis and designing better treatments. Here, we review the state of the art in modeling and interpreting data obtained from hepatitis B virus infected patients treated with antiviral agents.
journal_name
Microbes Infectjournal_title
Microbes and infectionauthors
Ribeiro RM,Lo A,Perelson ASdoi
10.1016/s1286-4579(02)01603-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-07-01 00:00:00pages
829-35issue
8eissn
1286-4579issn
1769-714Xpii
S1286457902016039journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Toxoplasma IgG and IgA, but not IgM, antibody titers were significantly higher in immunocompetent mice with cerebral proliferation of tachyzoites during the chronic stage of infection than those treated with sulfadiazine to inhibit the parasite growth. Their IgG and IgA antibody titers correlated significantly with th...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2010.07.016
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Few human pathogens possess the ability exhibited by Candida albicans to colonize and cause symptomatic infections at different body sites. The host immune system is the major factor determining whether this opportunistic yeast behaves as a commensal or as a pathogen, since C. albicans strains appear capable of expres...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2005.09.016
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CCR5-tropic (R5) immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) strains are highly transmissible during the early stage of infection in humans, whereas CXCR4-tropic (X4) strains are less transmissible. This study aimed to explore the basis for early phase R5 and X4 HIV-1 infection in vivo by using humanized mice dually challen...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2015.02.002
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immature dendritic cells (Dcs) are characterised by high antigen uptake ability and poor T-cell stimulatory function. In contrast, mature DCs have a high stimulatory function and poor antigen uptake ability. Inflammatory stimuli induce DC maturation and migration from nonlymphoid tissues to lymphoid organs. We investi...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1286-4579(99)00209-9
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:E protein is a membrane component of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Disruption of E protein may reduce viral infectivity. Thus, the SARS-CoV E protein is considered a potential target for the development of antiviral drugs. However, the cellular immune responses to E protein remain unclear i...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2006.05.008
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article has been withdrawn at the request of the author(s) and/or editor. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy. ...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2008.04.003
更新日期：2008-04-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2) is a sensor of cytosolic dsDNA and is responsible for the activation of inflammatory and host immune responses to DNA viruses and intracellular bacteria. AIM2 is a member of the hematopoietic interferon-inducible nuclear proteins with a 200 amino-acid repeat (HIN200) family, containing a py...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2018.09.001
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the last 10 years - in Microbes and Infection - the publications dealing with protozoan parasites were mainly providing insights on the pathogenic processes leading to the local or systemic damages in the mammals, these parasitic organisms exploit/subvert as hosts. As a result, many investigators introduced the o...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2008.07.009
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Novel vaccines are needed to control tuberculosis (TB), the bacterial infectious disease that together with malaria and HIV is worldwide responsible for high levels of morbidity and mortality. TB can result from the reactivation of an initially controlled latent infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). Mtb prote...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2011.08.011
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microbes use numerous strategies to invade the central nervous system. Leukocyte-facilitated entry is one such mechanism whereby intracellular pathogens establish infection by taking advantage of leukocyte trafficking to the central nervous system. Key components of this process include peripheral infection and activa...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1286-4579(00)01317-4
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mechanisms and molecular effectors of pathogen recognition systems in diverse hosts are highly conserved. Both plant and animal recognition of pathogens relies on sensing of Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns (PAMPs) by Pattern Recognition Molecules (PRMs). To detect bacteria, these sensor molecules can recogn...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2009.03.004
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mucosal epithelial cells express an autonomous innate immune response that controls the overgrowth of invaded bacteria, mitigates the harmful effects of the bacteria carried within, and does not rely on other external arms of the immune response. Epithelial cell autonomous innate immunity "respects" the social biology...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2016.03.008
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection caused by the spirochetal bacterium Treponema pallidum, remains a global public health problem. T. pallidum is believed to be an extracellular pathogen and, as such, the identification of T. pallidum outer membrane proteins that could serve as targets for opsonic or bacterici...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2007.05.018
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CD4(+)CD25(+) T cells regulate the activity of autoreactive T cells. Depletion of these cells results in the development of a wide-spectrum of organ-specific autoimmune diseases. In vitro model systems have been developed to study the function of these potent suppressor cells. Following their activation via their T-ce...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1286-4579(01)01453-8
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cell-mediated immunity to Toxoplasma gondii establishes and maintains a balanced host-pathogen relationship. Recent analyses using spontaneous and genetically engineered mouse mutants have yielded a clearer picture of factors positively and negatively regulating the host immune response and a better understanding of c...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2005.10.031
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Very recently, a new avian flu outbreak in humans, which is caused by a novel H7N9 influenza A virus (AIV), was reported in China. As of April 13, 2013, 49 confirmed cases (mainly middle-aged to elderly males), including 11 deaths, were reported in China. Here we analyzed the genomic signatures and protein sequences o...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2013.04.004
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteoarticular brucellosis is the most frequent complication of active disease. A large amount of cells in bone are osteocytes. Since bone remodeling process is regulated by hormones we sought to study the effect of cortisol and DHEA in Brucella abortus-infected osteocytes. Cortisol treatment inhibited the expression ...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2019.01.004
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immune-mediated clearance of virus from the central nervous system (CNS) differs from that of the other organs. Mechanisms of virus control are largely dependent upon the target cell type. Although cytolytic T lymphocytes may mediate clearance of virus from glial cells, non-cytolytic mechanisms mediated by antibody an...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1286-4579(03)00047-9
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our previous study demonstrated the anti-apoptosis function of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) vpu gene product in normal CD4+ T lymphocytes. In this study, using sequences obtained from the HIV sequence database, we compared vpu sequences from 184 preparations of various subtypes of HIV-1 from diverse...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2004.09.017
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The differentiation and survival of developing alpha beta thymocytes depends on effective T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling upon recognition of self peptide/major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule ligands. Although this concept is uniformly accepted with regard to immature thymocytes, there are conflicting repor...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1286-4579(02)01571-x
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review elaborates on recent insights gained on the dynamic aspects of interactions between pathogen and the host intracellular machinery in tuberculosis infection. In addition we will also discuss the utility of adopting a systems biology approach, both for a better understanding of TB biology, and for the develo...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2010.10.009
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is the body's response to an infectious or noninfectious insult. Although the definition of SIRS refers to it as an "inflammatory" response, it actually has pro- and anti-inflammatory components. This review outlines the pathophysiology of SIRS and highlights potentia...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2005.12.016
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:BALB/c mice immunized with cruzipain, a major Trypanosoma cruzi antigen, produce specific and autoreactive immune responses against heart myosin, associated with cardiac functional and structural abnormalities. Preferential activation of the Th2 phenotype and an increase in cell populations expressing CD19+, Mac-1+ an...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2004.07.010
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The early interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) response after Salmonella infection was compared in resistant and susceptible congenic mice strains differing by the allele of Nramp1. IFN-gamma gene expression in vivo was studied by quantitative reverse transcription-PCR performed from the spleen of mice challenged by Salmonell...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1286-4579(01)01419-8
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the epidemiology of antibiotic resistance and virulence properties among Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates collected in 1999 from patients hospitalized in the intensive care units of the centre hospitalier d'Orléans, in France. We compared the totality of the strains from mechanically ventilated...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1286-4579(02)01579-4
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Motility is essential for Helicobacter pylori colonization. This review discusses the biochemistry, genetics and genomics of the H. pylori flagellum, and compares these features with well-characterized bacteria. ...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1286-4579(00)01274-0
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A robust and reliable cell culture system for serum-derived HCV (HCVser) has not been established yet because of the presence of neutralizing antibody and tropism for infection. To overcome this obstacle, we employed a lipid-mediated protein intracellular delivery reagent (PIDR) that permits internalization of protein...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2011.01.005
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The treatment of HEp-2 cells with sorbitol induced massive apoptosis rapidly. This method for inducing apoptosis is very useful to detect antiapoptotic activity of viruses as well as viral genes. Commitment to death occurred immediately upon incubation with sorbitol, even in the presence of pancaspase inhibitor, Z-VAD...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1286-4579(00)00366-x
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fungal allergy including allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis, bronchial asthma, and allergic bronchopulmonary mycoses results from exposure to spores. In this review we have dealt with the common allergenic fungi and allergens, immunopathogenesis, diagnostic assays, and the possible control of allergy in the future base...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1286-4579(00)01264-8
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Attenuated pre-erythrocytic stage malaria vaccines protect humans from sporozoite challenge. Current technology limits the feasibility of their commercial scale production and poses a significant risk of contamination with transmissible agents. Overcoming these barriers will be very challenging. In contrast, subunit v...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2007.02.006
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
