Abstract：
:The systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is the body's response to an infectious or noninfectious insult. Although the definition of SIRS refers to it as an "inflammatory" response, it actually has pro- and anti-inflammatory components. This review outlines the pathophysiology of SIRS and highlights potential targets for future therapeutic intervention in patients with this complex entity.
journal_name
Microbes Infectjournal_title
Microbes and infectionauthors
Robertson CM,Coopersmith CMdoi
10.1016/j.micinf.2005.12.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-04-01 00:00:00pages
1382-9issue
5eissn
1286-4579issn
1769-714Xpii
S1286-4579(06)00038-4journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:We investigated the roles of the regulatory molecules glucocorticoid-induced TNF receptor family-related protein (GITR) and cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) in murine infection with the nematode parasite Trichinella spiralis. Expression of GITR and CTLA-4 was rapidly upregulated on cells in the mes...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2006.08.013
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Borna disease virus (BDV) is a noncytolytic, neurotropic RNA virus that causes neurobehavioral disorders in a wide variety of warm-blooded animals. Recent evidence has revealed that BDV uses a unique strategy in its transcription and replication and directly affects cellular functions of infected central nervous syste...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1286-4579(02)01564-2
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microbes use numerous strategies to invade the central nervous system. Leukocyte-facilitated entry is one such mechanism whereby intracellular pathogens establish infection by taking advantage of leukocyte trafficking to the central nervous system. Key components of this process include peripheral infection and activa...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1286-4579(00)01317-4
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Histoplasma capsulatum is an important fungal pathogen in immunocompromised hosts, including AIDS patients. Experimental evidence suggests interferon-gamma (IFN) plays a role in host defense against H. capsulatum. In these studies we sought to demonstrate the importance of IFN in innate resistance to systemic histopla...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1286-4579(00)01253-3
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The iron-limitation-inducible protein FrpB of Neisseria meningitidis is an outer-membrane-localized siderophore receptor. Because of its abundance and its capacity to elicit bactericidal antibodies, it is considered a vaccine candidate. Bactericidal antibodies against FrpB are, however, type-specific. Hence, an FrpB-b...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2006.04.011
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) is an essential and conserved cellular mRNA quality control mechanism. RNA signals to express viral genes from overlapping open reading frames potentially initiate NMD, nevertheless it is not clear whether viral RNAs are sensitive to NMD or if viruses have evolved mechanisms to evade...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2013.03.006
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Currently, there is no specific antiviral therapy for HPV infection. We conducted a randomized open-label clinical trial of JB01-BD, an anti-HPV biological dressing from Shanxi Jinbo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., China, for treatment of HPV infection. Seventy-seven women with cervical infection by high-risk HPV were rando...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2015.10.004
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A number of inbred lines of chickens have been shown to be resistant or susceptible to systemic salmonellosis caused by Salmonella enterica serovar Gallinarum in adult birds, or by S. enterica serovar Enteritidis and S. enterica serovar Typhimurium in young chicks. Resistant lines show only moderate pathology and low ...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1286-4579(02)01635-0
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The obligate intracellular bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is the most common bacterial agent of sexually transmitted disease world-wide. Chlamydia trachomatis primarily infects epithelial cells of the genital tract but the infection may be associated with ascending infection. Infection-associated inflammation can cau...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2018.02.007
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review considers whether the products of schistosomes in the mammalian host can be considered as virulence factors. These include: the cercarial secretions used in infection, those of the migrating schistosomulum, surface-exposed proteins of adult worms in the portal system and their gut vomitus in the context of...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2012.09.001
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The strategies used by bacterial pathogens to circumvent host defense mechanisms remain largely undefined in bivalve molluscs. In this study, we investigated experimentally the interactions between the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) immune system and Vibrio aestuarianus strain 01/32, a pathogenic bacterium origina...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2006.07.020
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever are important diseases worldwide. Although antibody-dependent enhancement of infection has been proposed as a mechanism for increased disease severity, enhancing antibodies in endemic people have not been thoroughly investigated. Recently, we established a serological assay sy...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2012.07.013
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:T cells are thought to play a critical role in cerebral malaria pathogenesis. However, available evidences are restricted to rodent models in which V beta specific T cell expansion has been associated with neurological syndrome suggesting involvement of superantigens or dominant antigens. Using flow cytometry, we stud...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2007.05.019
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We previously found that, in a mouse model of Chagas cardiomyopathy, 18% of the 9390 quantified unigenes were significantly regulated by Trypanosoma cruzi infection. However, treatment with bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells (MNCs) resulted in 84% transcriptomic recovery. We have applied new algorithms to reanalyze...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2017.11.003
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Overlapping peptides of different lengths from a certain immunodominant region can be presented by the same HLA class I molecule and elicit different T cell responses. However, how peptide-length specificity of antigen-specific CD8(+) T lymphocytes influence cross-reactivity profiles of these cells remains elusive. Th...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2013.12.005
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Major advances have recently been achieved in the area of microbial recognition by the innate immune system. In this Forum, we discuss important issues related to innate recognition of bacteria and protozoan parasites. In particular, we highlight the structural characterization of pathogen-associated molecular pattern...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1286-4579(02)01625-8
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a significant cause of human morbidity and mortality, uses a type 3 secretion system (T3SS) to inject effector toxins into host cells. We previously reported that P. aeruginosa uses ADP-ribosyltransferase (ADPr) activity of the T3SS effector ExoS for intracellular replication. T3SS translocon (...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2012.08.007
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated whether a 6-amino acid insertion/deletion polymorphism in the mucin domain of TIM-1 (T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 1), modulates susceptibility to HIV-1 infection. The polymorphism was genotyped in three case/control cohorts of HIV-1 exposed seronegative individuals (HESN) and HIV-1 infected s...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2016.09.005
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Macrophages serve as permissive niches for Escherichia coli (E. coli) K1 to attain high grade bacteremia in the pathogenesis of meningitis in neonates. Although pterin levels are a diagnostic marker for immune activation, the role of macrophages in pterin production and in the establishment of meningitis is unknown. H...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2013.10.013
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytokines are increasingly recognized as important components of the cellular immune responses to intracellular pathogens. In this study, we analyzed the production of TGF-beta, IL-10 and IFN-gamma by PBMC of unexposed naïve subjects and LCL patients after stimulation with live Leishmania guyanensis (L.g.). We demonst...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2007.04.009
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the relationship between antibody response to the major Paracoccidioides brasiliensis antigen, a 43-kDa glycoprotein, and the two paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) clinical presentations, the juvenile and the adult forms. Total immunoglobulin G (IgG), IgG isotypes, and IgA anti-gp43 antibodies were determin...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1286-4579(99)80022-7
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies have shown that infection with Porphyromonas gingivalis, a major periodontal pathogen, hastens the progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, the intracellular fate of P. gingivalis in hepatocytes remains unknown. Here, using oleic-acid-induced HepG2 cells as an in vitro model fo...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2016.05.004
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cell-mediated immunity, leading to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb)-constraining granuloma formation, is the major component of host defense against tuberculosis and is regulated by the balance of cytokines secreted mostly by mononuclear phagocytes and lymphocytes. To better understand the role of monocytes in the reg...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2003.10.007
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Viral protein R (Vpr), an accessory protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), induces the G2 cell cycle arrest in fission yeast for which host factors, such as Wee1 and Rad24, are required. Catalyzing the inhibitory phosphorylation of Cdc2, Wee1 is known to serve as a major regulator of G2/M transition i...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2006.08.003
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are the innate counterpart of T cells. Upon infection or injury, ILCs react promptly to direct the developing immune response to the one most adapted to the threat facing the organism. Therefore, ILCs play an important role early in resistance to infection, but also to maintain homeostasis...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2018.05.003
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genome sequences of 36 Rickettsia and Orientia were analyzed using Formal Order Analysis (FOA). This approach takes into account arrangement of nucleotides in each sequence. A numerical characteristic, the average distance (remoteness) - "g" was used to compare of genomes. Our results corroborated previous separation ...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2015.09.012
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intensive care unit (ICU)-acquired lower respiratory tract infections include acute tracheobronchitis and hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). Nosocomial pneumonia is the second most common hospital-acquired infection and the leading cause of death in hospital-acquired infections. The mortality...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2004.12.001
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using a viral-induced immunopathology model, we showed that when CD4(+) T cells were allowed to undergo homeostatic expansion prior to ocular herpes simplex virus infection, mice developed more severe inflammatory lesions with the increased severity associated with enhanced effector function of ocular CD4(+) T cells, ...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2008.06.012
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oropouche virus is the aetiological agent of Oropouche fever, a zoonotic disease mainly transmitted by midges of the species Culicoides paraensis. Although the virus was discovered in 1955, more attention has been given recently to both the virus and the disease due to outbreaks of Oropouche fever in different areas o...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2017.11.013
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, the effect of Yersinia derivatives on nitric oxide (NO), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) production by murine peritoneal macrophages was investigated. Addition of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to the macrophage culture resulted in NO production that was dose dependent. On...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2003.10.012
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
