Abstract:
:Tubby is a mouse gene that may provide a model for adult-onset obesity in humans. It is a member of a four gene family in mammals that collectively encode the Tubby-like proteins (TULPs), putative transcription factors which share similar 260 amino acid 'tubby domains' at their C-termini. The mammalian genome also encodes distant relatives of TULPs, which have been called TUSPs (tubby domain superfamily proteins). We have characterized the transcription unit of the single Drosophila TULP homolog, analyzed the expression pattern of the Drosophila TULP and TUSP genes, and determined the evolutionary relationships between the Drosophila proteins and members of the tubby domain superfamily in other organisms. Interestingly, like its mammalian homologs, Drosophila TULP is principally expressed in the embryonic central and peripheral nervous systems. This suggests that mammalian and Drosophila TULPs may possess some conserved functional properties in the nervous system. The Drosophila TUSP gene is also expressed in the central nervous system and olfactory organ but in few other peripheral sensory organs.
journal_name
Mech Devjournal_title
Mechanisms of developmentauthors
Ronshaugen M,McGinnis N,Inglis D,Chou D,Zhao J,McGinnis Wdoi
10.1016/s0925-4773(02)00211-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-09-01 00:00:00pages
209-15issue
1-2eissn
0925-4773issn
1872-6356pii
S0925477302002113journal_volume
117pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A-kinase anchoring proteins (AKAPs) are a heterogeneous family of scaffolding proteins that regulate the compartmentalization of signaling components, in particular that of the broad specificity kinase PKA. Here we describe the identification of a new member of this gene family, termed Xenopus gravin-like (Xgl), which...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4773(00)00527-x
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::pebble (pbl) is required for cytokinesis during postblastoderm mitoses (Hime, G., Saint, R., 1992. Zygotic expression of the pebble locus is required for cytokinesis during the postblastoderm mitoses of Drosophila. Development 114, 165-171; Lehner, C.F., 1992. The pebble gene is required for cytokinesis in Drosophila....
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4773(99)00233-6
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::When an amphibian limb, cockroach leg or Drosophila imaginal disc is subjected to a surgical operation, it is capable of regenerating or duplicating certain parts. Although the structure of the regenerated tissue varies depending on the location and mass of the amputated or transplanted part, it can be predicted from ...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0925-4773(92)90043-j
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mouse and human Hox complex consists of 39 genes in four linkage groups (A-D). Although the structure and expression patterns of most of these genes have been reported, the 5' members of the Hox C linkage group have been only partially characterized. Herein we report the primary and genomic structure of the mouse ...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4773(97)00182-2
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Broad (br), a transcription factor containing the Broad-Tramtrack-Bric-a-brac (BTB) and zinc finger domains was shown to mediate 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E) action and pupal development in Drosophila melanogaster and Manduca sexta. We determined the key roles of br during larval-pupal metamorphosis using RNA interference...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mod.2007.11.001
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) is an epigenetic mechanism that occurs in the eutherian embryo development to equalize the dosage of X-linked genes between males and females. This event is regulated by various factors, and the genes located in the X-chromosome inactivation center (XIC), which is known to be an evoluti...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mod.2015.10.005
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::HNF1 (Hepatic Nuclear Factor 1) and vHNF1 are transcriptional regulators containing a highly divergent homeodomain. The first was initially found in liver nuclear extracts and is crucial for the transcription of albumin and many other hepatocyte specific genes, while the second was found in dedifferentiated hepatoma c...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0925-4773(91)90071-d
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using in situ hybridization on whole-mounts and sections of mouse embryos we have visualized the pattern of expression for the Eph receptor ligand ephrin-A5. Non neuronal expression domains include the ectoderm of the branchial arches, the ectoderm and mesenchyme surrounding the dorsal root ganglia, the intervertebral...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4773(00)00252-5
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cAMP signaling system has been postulated to be involved in embryogenesis of many animal species, however, little is known about its role in embryonic axis formation in vertebrates. In this study, the role of the cAMP signaling pathway in patterning the body plan of the Xenopus embryo was investigated by expressin...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4773(99)00197-5
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dorsal thalamus (DT) is a pivotal region in the vertebrate brain that relays inputs from the peripheral sensory organs to higher cognitive centers. It consists of clusters of neurons with relevant functions, called brain nuclei. However, the mechanisms underlying development of the DT, including specification of t...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mod.2003.09.001
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Each sensory organ of the Drosophila peripheral nervous system is derived from a single sensory organ precursor cell (SOP). These originate in territories defined by expression of the proneural genes of the Achaete-Scute complex (AS-C). Formation of ectopic sensilla outside these regions is prevented by transcriptiona...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4773(02)00183-1
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tetrapod vertebral column has become increasingly complex during evolution as an adaptation to a terrestrial life. At the same time, the evolution of the vertebral formula became subject to developmental constraints acting on the size of the cervical and thoraco-lumbar regions. In the course of our studies concern...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mod.2015.07.006
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression pattern of K(+) currents is the principal regulator of electrical activity during development of the nervous and muscular system. We report here a study showing the expression pattern of HERG K(+) currents-encoding (erg) genes in various nervous and muscular tissues at different stages of quail embryo d...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4773(00)00335-x
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) proteins of the Achaete/Scute (Ac/Sc) family are required for neurogenesis in both Drosophila and vertebrates. These transcription factors are commonly referred to as 'proneural' factors, as they promote neural fate in many contexts. Although Ac/Sc proteins have been studied in Hydra, jel...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mod.2008.06.002
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skeletal muscle regeneration requires processes different from developmental myogenesis. One important difference is a requirement of inflammatory reactions prior to regenerative myogenesis, by which injured muscle fibers must be eliminated to make new myotubes. In this study, we show that efficient elimination of inj...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mod.2014.12.001
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The zebrafish biklf gene encodes a novel Krüppel-like transcription factor containing three contiguous zinc fingers at the C-terminus. Expression of biklf is detected from the shield stage onward in the developing prechordal plate, and as a 'baseball seam'-like lateral stripe beginning at the end of gastrulation. The ...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4773(00)00404-4
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increases in Na/K-ATPase activity occur concurrently with the onset of cavitation and are associated with increases in Na(+)-pump subunit mRNA and protein expression. We have hypothesized that the alpha1-isozyme of the Na/K-ATPase is required to mediate blastocyst formation. We have tested this hypothesis by character...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mod.2004.04.005
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The selective sensitivity of cells to programmed cell death (PCD) depends on the positive and negative death-inducing signals that converge into the apoptotic pathway. In Drosophila, the midline glial (MG) cells undergo selective death during development. Here, we show that the long isoform of the RNA-binding protein ...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mod.2008.10.004
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyse the role of the empty spiracles (ems) gene in embryonic brain and ventral nerve cord development. ems is differentially expressed in the neurectoderm of the anterior head versus the trunk region of early embryos. A distal enhancer region drives expression in the deutocerebral brain anlage and a proximal enh...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4773(99)00237-3
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An important question in oocyte-mediated nuclear reprogramming is whether gene expression of the donor nucleus changes randomly or follows a pattern. Since cloned embryos are very heterogeneous and arrest frequently during preimplantation development, a random scenario is generally accepted. In the present study, we r...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mod.2007.09.007
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Development of oligodendrocytes, myelin-forming glia in the central nervous system (CNS), proceeds on a protracted schedule. Specification of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) begins early in development, whereas their terminal differentiation occurs at late embryonic and postnatal periods. However, for oligoden...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mod.2016.02.004
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the CFTR gene cause cystic fibrosis (CF) with myocardial dysfunction. However, it remains unknown whether CF-related heart disease is a secondary effect of pulmonary disease, or an intrinsic primary defect in the heart. Here, we used zebrafish, which lack lung tissue, to investigate the role of CFTR in ca...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mod.2020.103627
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently identified a new G protein-coupled receptor, msr/apj, whose transcripts are detected in the endothelium of the primary blood vessels and the newly forming heart (Mech. Dev. 1999;84:199). Its expression during formation of the embryonic vasculature incited us to investigate whether expression of the re...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4773(01)00558-5
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The leucine zipper transcription factor TSC-22 (TGF-beta1 Stimulated Clone-22) was first isolated from a mouse osteoblast cell line as an immediate-early target gene of TGF-beta1. However, work with other cell lines, as well as with a Drosophila homolog, bunched, suggests that it is an effector gene of various growth ...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4773(99)00055-6
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::DCoH, the dimerization cofactor of the HNF-1 homeodomain proteins (hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha and beta), is involved in gene expression by associating with these transcription factors. The protein also called PCD for pterin-4alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase is a bifunctional factor as it catalyzes also the regene...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4773(99)00269-5
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fetal liver is the major embryonic hematopoietic organ and is extrinsically colonized by circulating hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Integrin beta-1 expression on HSCs is crucial for colonization, suggesting that interaction of Integrin beta-1 with extra-cellular matrix (ECM) factors promotes HSC adherence to fetal l...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mod.2012.09.003
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In endothelial cells that form capillary-like structures in vitro a variety of genes is upregulated as we have demonstrated previously. In addition to well known genes, we also identified genes never described in endothelial cells before. Here, we report the further characterization of one selected gene called cystein...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4773(02)00355-6
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have cloned a chick homologue of Drosophila dachshund (dac), termed Dach1. Dach1 is the orthologue of mouse and human Dac/Dach (hereafter referred to as Dach1). We show that chick Dach1 is expressed in a variety of sites during embryonic development, including the eye and ear. Previous work has demonstrated the exi...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4773(01)00611-6
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first in situ hybridization analysis of expression of a tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor associated factor (TRAF) during development. TRAF4 is observed throughout mouse embryogenesis, most notably during ontogenesis of the central (CNS) and peripheral (PNS) nervous system, and of nervous tissues of sen...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4773(97)00192-5
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myogenin and CMD1, the chicken homologue of MyoD, transactivate the promoter of the alpha-subunit of the acetylcholine receptor (AChR) in chicken fibroblasts. The expression of these three genes was followed by in situ hybridization. In two-day-old embryos the CMD1 gene is expressed shortly before the AChR alpha-subun...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0925-4773(92)90018-f
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00