Abstract:
:Development of oligodendrocytes, myelin-forming glia in the central nervous system (CNS), proceeds on a protracted schedule. Specification of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) begins early in development, whereas their terminal differentiation occurs at late embryonic and postnatal periods. However, for oligodendrocytes in the cerebellum, the developmental origins and the molecular machinery to control these distinct steps remain unclear. By in vivo fate mapping and immunohistochemical analyses, we obtained evidence that the majority of oligodendrocytes in the cerebellum originate from the Olig2-expressing neuroepithelial domain in the ventral rhombomere 1 (r1), while about 6% of cerebellar oligodendrocytes are produced in the cerebellar ventricular zone. Furthermore, to elucidate the molecular determinants that regulate their development, we analyzed mice in which the transcription factor Sox9 was specifically ablated from the cerebellum, ventral r1 and caudal midbrain by means of the Cre/loxP recombination system. This resulted in a delay in the birth of OPCs and subsequent developmental aberrations in these cells in the Sox9-deficient mice. In addition, we observed altered proliferation of OPCs, resulting in a decrease in oligodendrocyte numbers that accompanied an attenuation of the differentiation and an increased rate of apoptosis. Results from in vitro assays using oligodendrocyte-enriched cultures further supported our observations from in vivo experiments. These data suggest that Sox9 participates in the development of oligodendrocytes in the cerebellum, by regulating the timing of their generation, proliferation, differentiation and survival.
journal_name
Mech Devjournal_title
Mechanisms of developmentauthors
Hashimoto R,Hori K,Owa T,Miyashita S,Dewa K,Masuyama N,Sakai K,Hayase Y,Seto Y,Inoue YU,Inoue T,Ichinohe N,Kawaguchi Y,Akiyama H,Koizumi S,Hoshino Mdoi
10.1016/j.mod.2016.02.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-05-01 00:00:00pages
25-40eissn
0925-4773issn
1872-6356pii
S0925-4773(16)30007-7journal_volume
140pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Lipids, in addition to being structural components of cell membranes, can act as signaling molecules. Bioactive lipids, such as sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) and lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), may act intracellularly as second messengers or be secreted and act as intercellular signaling molecules. Such molecules can aff...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
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journal_title:Mechanisms of development
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journal_title:Mechanisms of development
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journal_title:Mechanisms of development
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abstract::The full length sequence of the Xenopus integrin alpha 5 subunit is reported. Analysis of cloned cDNA fragments reveals that alternative polyadenylation of alpha 5 mRNA occurs in the embryo. Furthermore, a variant form of the alpha 5 mRNA is expressed which encodes an integrin alpha 5 subunit with a truncated cytoplas...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
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doi:10.1016/s0925-4773(03)00164-3
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journal_title:Mechanisms of development
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journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Mechanisms of development
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journal_title:Mechanisms of development
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journal_title:Mechanisms of development
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journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mod.2015.12.001
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journal_title:Mechanisms of development
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journal_title:Mechanisms of development
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journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4773(03)00121-7
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have characterised a short (30 base pair) element from the Xenopus Wnt-5a promoter which is nearly identical to one located in the human Wnt-5a promoter, and has the same position relative to the transcription start site. When placed in front of a LacZ gene, this element can reproduce the same expression pattern ob...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4773(99)00091-x
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journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Mechanisms of development
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journal_title:Mechanisms of development
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journal_title:Mechanisms of development
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journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4773(96)00626-0
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abstract::The homeobox gene superfamily is highly conserved during evolution. These genes act as transcription factors during several important developmental processes through their 60 amino acid homeodomains that recognize and bind to the regulatory region of their target genes. We isolated a novel homeobox gene designated Tex...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4773(02)00026-6
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0925-4773(93)90019-t
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Six/sine oculis (Six/so) class genes, with representatives in vertebrates and invertebrates, include members with key developmental roles in the anterior part of the central nervous system (CNS) and eye. Having characterized the role of the first planarian gene of the Six/so family in eye development, we attempted to ...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4773(03)00111-4
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have isolated a new Wnt receptor frizzled family member from Xenopus laevis, Xenopus frizzled-5 (Xfz5), a likely ortholog of human frizzled-5. Based on Northern and whole-mount in situ hybridization data, Xfz5 is first detected at the late neurula stage in retinal primordia. Throughout the tailbud stage Xfz5 is exp...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4773(01)00327-6
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the characterization of a zebrafish DnaJ-like protein, homologue to the human Hsp40 protein hdj1, that we named zf-Hsp40. We have studied its expression during fin regeneration and we show that zf-Hsp40 mRNA level is drastically increased in all ray segments beneath the regenerated part, or blastema, in resp...
journal_title:Mechanisms of development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4773(00)00478-0
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00