Analysis of alkali-soluble glucan produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae wild-type and mutants.

abstract：:The mevalonate pathway plays an important role in providing the cell with a number of essential precursors for the synthesis of biomass constituents. With respect to their chemical structure, the metabolites of this pathway can be divided into two groups: acyl esters [acetoacetyl CoA, acetyl CoA, hydroxymethylglutaryl...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Seker T,Møller K,Nielsen J

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using organically synthesized hydroxyalkanoate coenzyme A thioesters, the activities of two short-chain polyhydroxalkanoate (PHA) synthases were investigated--Ralstonia eutropha PHA synthase (a type I PHA synthase) and Ectothiorhodospira shaposhnikovii PHA synthase (a type III synthase). The results indicate that the ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Zhang S,Kamachi M,Takagi Y,Lenz RW,Goodwin S

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We collected several biofilm samples from Japanese rivers and established a reproducible multi-species biofilm model that can be analyzed in laboratories. Bacterial abundance at the generic level was highly similar between the planktonic and biofilm communities, whereas comparative metatranscriptomic analysis revealed...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Nakamura Y,Yamamoto N,Kino Y,Yamamoto N,Kamei S,Mori H,Kurokawa K,Nakashima N

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rapid development of clean fuels for the future is a critically important global challenge for two main reasons. First, new fuels are needed to supplement and ultimately replace depleting oil reserves. Second, fuels capable of zero CO2 emissions are needed to slow the impact of global warming. This review summariz...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Rupprecht J,Hankamer B,Mussgnug JH,Ananyev G,Dismukes C,Kruse O

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study represents two different large-scale proteomic experiments analyzing the antibiotic response and the mechanisms of production of β-lactamases in the nosocomial pathogen Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis on the cytoplasmic protein fraction, together with iTRAQ® differential la...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Van Oudenhove L,De Vriendt K,Van Beeumen J,Mercuri PS,Devreese B

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In natural settings, anaerobic digestion can take place in a wide temperature range, but industrial digesters are usually operated under either mesophilic (~35 °C) or thermophilic (~55 °C) conditions. The ability of anaerobic digestion microbiota to switch from one operating temperature to the other remains poorly doc...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Chapleur O,Mazeas L,Godon JJ,Bouchez T

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The formation and activity of an As(III)-oxidising biofilm in a bioreactor, using pozzolana as bacterial growth support, was studied for the purpose of optimising fixed-bed bioreactors for bioremediation. After 60 days of continuous functioning with an As(III)-contaminated effluent, the active biofilm was found to be ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Michel C,Jean M,Coulon S,Dictor MC,Delorme F,Morin D,Garrido F

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In insects, glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are enzymes involved in detoxification of insecticides. However, few data are available for the codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.). In this study, we cloned a delta class GST gene CpGSTd1 from C. pomonella. Real-time quantitative PCR shows that CpGSTd1 was up-regulated wit...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Liu J,Yang X,Zhang Y

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indigo is an insoluble blue dye historically used for dyeing textiles. A traditional approach for indigo dyeing involves microbial reduction of polygonum indigo to solubilize it under alkaline conditions; however, the mechanism by which microorganisms reduce indigo remains poorly understood. Here, we aimed to identify...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Suzuki H,Abe T,Doi K,Ohshima T

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work showed that random mutagenesis produced a mutant of toluene ortho-monooxygenase (TOM) of Burkholderia cepacia G4 containing the V106A substitution in the hydroxylase alpha-subunit (TomA3) that changed the color of the cell suspension from wild-type brown to green in rich medium. Here, DNA shuffling was u...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Rui L,Reardon KF,Wood TK

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Termitomyces is a genus of edible mushrooms commonly consumed in Africa and Asia among the mushrooms collected from the wild. Termitomyces mushrooms grow as symbionts in the termite nests, where they produce various enzymes to help termites digest lignocellulosic substrates. Many species of Termitomyces are used by di...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Hsieh HM,Ju YM

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:D-allose has attracted a great deal of attention in recent years due to its many pharmaceutical activities, which include anti-cancer, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, anti-hypertensive, cryoprotective, and immunosuppressant activities. D-allose has been produced from D-psicose using D-allose-producing e...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Lim YR,Oh DK

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate the interaction between methane production performance and active microbial community dynamics at different loading rates by increasing influent substrate concentration. The model system was an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor using molasses wastewater. The active microbia...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Yun J,Lee SD,Cho KS

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:κ-Carrageenases exhibit apparent distinctions in gene sequence, molecular weight, enzyme properties, and posttranslational processes. In this study, a new κ-carrageenase gene named cgkZ was cloned from the marine bacterium Zobellia sp. ZM-2. The gene comprised an open reading frame of 1,638 bp and encoded 545 amino ac...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Liu Z,Li G,Mo Z,Mou H

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cultivated and uncultivated bacterial communities of an activated sludge plant were studied. Two samples were taken and a total of 516 bacterial isolates were classified into groups using their whole-cell protein patterns. The distribution of bacteria into protein-pattern groups differed significantly between the ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Vainio EJ,Moilanen A,Koivula TT,Bamford DH,Hantula J

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The denitrifier community and associated nitrate and nitrite reduction in the bioaugmented and general sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) during the treatment of coking wastewater containing pyridine and quinoline were investigated. The efficiency and stability of nitrate and nitrite reduction in SBR was considerably im...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Bai Y,Sun Q,Xing R,Wen D,Tang X

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to the emerging environmental issues related to heavy metals, concern about the soil quality of farming lands near manufacturing district is increasing. Investigating the function of soil microorganisms exposed to long-term heavy metal contamination is meaningful and important for agricultural soil utilization. Th...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Deng L,Zeng G,Fan C,Lu L,Chen X,Chen M,Wu H,He X,He Y

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microbial aggregates of an aerobic granular sludge can be used for the treatment of industrial or municipal wastewater, but their formation from a microbial activated sludge requires several weeks. Therefore, the aim of this research was the selection of microbial cultures to shorten the granule-forming period from se...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Ivanov V,Wang XH,Tay ST,Tay JH

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was aimed to investigate the effect of a single-chain fragment variable antibody of connective tissue growth factor (anti-CTGF scFv) against the differentiation of fibroblast into myofibroblast. The scFv antibody was firstly expressed in Escherichia coli cells and was then purified by affinity chromatograph...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Wu G,Wang X,Deng X,Wu P,Xue X,Yan X,Wang X

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant-parasitic nematodes are estimated to cause global annual losses of more than US$ 100 billion. The number of registered nematicides has declined substantially over the last 25 years due to concerns about their non-specific mechanisms of action and hence their potential toxicity and likelihood to cause environment...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Degenkolb T,Vilcinskas A

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paddy fields are a significant source of methane and contribute up to 20% of total methane emissions from wetland ecosystems. These inundated, anoxic soils featuring abundant nitrogen compounds and methane are an ideal niche for nitrate-dependent anaerobic methanotrophs. After 2 years of enrichment with a continuous s...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Vaksmaa A,Guerrero-Cruz S,van Alen TA,Cremers G,Ettwig KF,Lüke C,Jetten MSM

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synthetic biology aims at manipulating biological systems by rationally designed and genetically introduced components. Efforts in photoactuator engineering resulted in microorganisms reacting to extracellular light-cues with various cellular responses. Some of them lead to the formation of macroscopically observable ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Renicke C,Taxis C

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enantioselective oxidation of racemic phenyl-1,2-ethanediol into (R)-(-)-mandelic acid by a newly isolated Brevibacterium lutescens CCZU12-1 was demonstrated. It was found that optically active (R)-(-)-mandelic acid (e.e.p > 99.9 %) is produced leaving the other enantiomer (S)-(+)-phenyl-1,2-ethanediol intact. Using f...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： He YC,Ma CL,Zhang X,Li L,Xu JH,Wu MX

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ferulic acid was efficiently released from a wheat bran preparation by a ferulic acid esterase from Aspergillus niger (FAE-III) when incubated together with a Trichoderma viride xylanase (a maximum of 95% total ferulic acid released after 5 h incubation). FAE-III by itself could release ferulic acid but at a level alm...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Faulds CB,Williamson G

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many hydrocarbon-contaminated environments are characterized by low or elevated temperatures, acidic or alkaline pH, high salt concentrations, or high pressure, Hydrocarbon-degrading microorganisms, adapted to grow and thrive in these environments, play an important role in the biological treatment of polluted extreme...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Margesin R,Schinner F

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cytoplasmic NADH oxidase (NOX) was purified from a soil bacteria, Brevibacterium sp. KU1309, which is able to grow in the medium containing 2-phenylethanol as the sole source of carbon under an aerobic condition. The enzyme catalyzed the oxidation of NADH to NAD+ involving two-electron reduction of O2 to H2O2. The m...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Hirano J,Miyamoto K,Ohta H

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corynebacterium glutamicum, a high GC content gram-positive soil bacterium in Actinobacteria, has been used for the industrial production of amino acids and engineered to produce various compounds, including polymer building blocks and biofuels. Since its genome sequence was first published, its versatile metabolic pa...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Toyoda K,Inui M

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Influence of pressure (P) and oxygen partial pressure (PO2) on cultivation of various Streptomyces spp. and Micromonospora purpurea was examined in pressurized air-lift and stirred tank fermenters. The maximum PO2 was 2100 mbar. Growth and product formation of all cultures tested were markedly influenced by PO2 higher...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Liefke E,Kaiser D,Onken U

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Organophosphate hydrolase containing hexahistidine tag at the N-terminus of recombinant protein (His6-OPH) and expressed in Escherichia coli cells was purified using supermacroporous polyacrylamide-based monolith columns with immobilized metal affinity matrices [Me2+-iminodiacetic acid (IDA)-polyacrylamide cryogel (PA...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Efremenko E,Votchitseva Y,Plieva F,Galaev I,Mattiasson B

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biosynthesis of Ds(+)-threo-isocitric acid from ethanol in the Yarrowia lipolytica batch and repeated-batch cultures was studied. Repeated-batch cultivation was found to provide for a good biosynthetic efficiency of the producer for as long as 748 h, probably due to maintenance of high activities of enzymes involved i...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Morgunov IG,Kamzolova SV,Karpukhina OV,Bokieva SB,Inozemtsev AN

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00