Abstract:
:We discuss how vocal disorders can be post-corrected via a simple nonlinear noise reduction scheme. This work is motivated by the need of a better understanding of voice dysfunctions. This would entail a 2-fold advantage for affected patients: Physicians can perform better surgical interventions and on the other hand researchers can try to build up devices that can help to improve voice quality, i.e. in a phone conversation, avoiding any surgical treatment. As a first step, a proper signal classification is performed, through the idea of geometric signal separation in a feature space. Then through the analysis of the different regions populated by the samples coming from healthy people and from patients affected by T1A glottis cancer, one is able to understand which kind of interventions are necessary in order to correct the illness, i.e. to move the corresponding feature vector from the sick region to the healthy one. We discuss such a filter and show its performance.
journal_name
Comput Methods Programs Biomedjournal_title
Computer methods and programs in biomedicineauthors
Matassini L,Manfredi Cdoi
10.1016/s0169-2607(01)00161-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-05-01 00:00:00pages
135-45issue
2eissn
0169-2607issn
1872-7565pii
S0169260701001614journal_volume
68pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In order to have a better understanding of patient's clinical reality for cost analysis and research issues, it is essential to complete medical and nursing classification systems by scoring methods. After a discussion of the concepts which underlie the entire methodology, the following paper presents an algorithm all...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(95)01667-i
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of functions for MATLAB and S-PLUS that can be used for the evaluation of specific population pharmacokinetic designs has been described recently. These functions are based on the evaluation of an approximation of the population Fisher information matrix. Optimisation of the design of the population ex...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0169-2607(01)00178-x
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional gait and fluoroscopy analysis of human movement are largely utilised but are still limited in registration, integration, synchronisation and visualisation capabilities. The present work exploits the features of a recently developed software tool based on multimodal display (Data Manager developed within th...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2005.04.007
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the first time compressed sampling (CS) has been applied to heart rate (HR) measurements. The signals can be reconstructed from samples far below the Nyquist rate with negligible small errors, a sampling reduction of 8 has been demonstrated in the paper. As a result, the bitrate of the CS sampler is half when comp...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2012.06.002
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a fast, user friendly, ray-tracing program, "CSIM" for low-energy gamma rays (up to ∼200keV) to simulate the performance characteristics of parallelhole collimators. We have used a ray-tracing approach to find the sensitivity and resolution of the parallelhole collimator by including the penetration ...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2012.12.004
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A dynamic compartmental model is developed to describe the redistribution of fluid and albumin between the circulation and the intact and injured interstitia following burn injury in humans. Transcapillary fluid and albumin exchange is described by a coupled Starling mechanism, while the effect of the burn is represen...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(95)01637-9
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is an extremely data-intensive environment where each patient needs to be monitored 24/7. Bedside monitors continuously register vital patient values (such as serum creatinine, systolic blood pressure) which are recorded frequently in the hospital database (e.g. every 2 min in the ICU of ...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2010.03.019
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Steady state flux balance analysis (FBA) for cellular metabolism is used, e.g., to seek information on the activity of the different pathways under equilibrium conditions, or as a basis for kinetic models. In metabolic models, the stoichiometry of the system, commonly completed with bounds on some of the variables, is...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2009.07.007
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A computerized 24-h diet recall interview program (EPIC-SOFT) was developed for use in a large European multi-center study, namely the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). This program, which was adapted for each participating country and translated into nine languages, was developed to...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0169-2607(98)00088-1
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Cartilage cracks and fissures may occur due to certain daily life activities such as sports practice, blunt trauma, and matrix fibrillation during early osteoarthritis. These cracks could further grow at the macroscopic level, alter the load distribution pattern in the matrix, limit the joint r...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105648
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the processing and transformation of medical data from a clinical database to a statistical data matrix. Precise extraction and linking tools must be available for the desired data to be processed for statistical purposes. We show that flexible mechanisms are required for the different types of us...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0169-2607(00)00130-9
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the theory and computer implementation of a newly-derived mathematical model for analyzing the shape of blood pressure waveforms. Input to the program consists of an ECG signal, plus a single continuous channel of peripheral blood pressure, which is often obtained invasively from an indwelling catheter dur...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(93)90020-l
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Skin cancer is the commonest form of cancer in the worldwide population. Non-invasive and non-contact imaging modalities are being used for the screening of melanoma and other cutaneous malignancies to endorse early detection and prevention of the disease. Traditionally it has been a problem fo...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.06.018
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Efficient clinical treatment processes is considered a key factor of medical quality control. Current IT solutions are far away from this perspective since they typically have difficulty supporting the variances occurring in clinical practices, and providing adequate flexible support of clinical processes. ...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2010.12.005
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Currently Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is one of the most prevalent diseases, and also can lead to death, disability and economic loss in patients who suffer from cardiovascular disease. Diagnostic procedures of this disease by medical teams are typically invasive, although they do not satisfy...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2016.10.011
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hexosaminidase, polyamines and lipid-bound sialic acid are a few tumour-associated markers which are significantly elevated both in urine and serum of patients with haematopoietic malignancy, in direct correlation to dedifferentiation. Our computer database incorporates these parameters and predicts the clinical respo...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(90)90032-5
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When analyzing clinical data with binary outcomes, the parameter estimates and consequently the odds ratio estimates of a logistic model sometimes do not converge to finite values. This phenomenon is due to special conditions in a data set and known as 'separation'. Statistical software packages for logistic regressio...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0169-2607(02)00088-3
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Open hashing is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of several hashing functions for the uniform distribution of biological records. The three types of database tested include (1) genetic nomenclature, mutation sites and strain names, (2) surnames extracted from literature files and (3) a set of 1000 numeric ASCII s...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(89)90164-8
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoscopy is used for inspection of the inner surface of organs such as the colon. During endoscopic inspection of the colon or colonoscopy, a tiny video camera generates a video signal, which is displayed on a monitor for interpretation in real-time by physicians. In practice, these images are not typically captured,...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2011.04.003
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::As studies have pointed out, severity scores are imperfect at predicting individual clinical chance of survival. The clinical condition and pathophysiological status of these patients in the Intensive Care Unit might differ from or be more complicated than most predictive models account for. In addition, as the pathop...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2013.03.018
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prognosis of B-Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (B-CLL) remains a challenging problem in medical research and practice. While the parameters obtained by flow cytometry analysis form the basis of the diagnosis of the disease, the question whether these parameters offer additional prognostic information still remains open. ...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2012.02.009
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:We aim to develop a reference system utilizing computed tomography to calculate changes in tumor volume of lung cancer patients after chemotherapy to assist physicians in clinical treatment and evaluation. METHODS:Image processing techniques were used to analyze the computed tomography of lung...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2017.03.021
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An automated system is described that screens requests for laboratory investigations from GPs and delivers feedback with respect to the adequacy of the requests. The system has to replace and extend the current system in which feedback is provided on a manual basis each half year, based on the tests requested during a...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(96)01742-n
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents an overview of the image analysis techniques in the domain of histopathology, specifically, for the objective of automated carcinoma detection and classification. As in other biomedical imaging areas such as radiology, many computer assisted diagnosis (CAD) systems have been implemented to aid hist...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2011.12.007
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Hedyotis diffusa is an herb used for anti-cancer, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-fibroblast treatment in the clinical practice of Traditional Chinese Medicine. However, its pharmacological mechanisms have not been fully established and there is a lack of modern scientific verificatio...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2018.10.019
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Univariate feature selection is one of the simplest and most commonly used techniques to develop a multigene predictor for survival. Presently, there is no software tailored to perform univariate feature selection and predictor construction. METHODS:We develop the compound.Cox R package that i...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2018.10.020
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple microcomputer crossover program in BASIC is designed for the purpose of drug bioequivalence studies and other related fields of statistical investigation. An illustration of the application of the program is presented to compare the bioavailability of ibuprofen when administered alone or followed by colestipo...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(95)01695-3
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the human body, the relation between fat and fat-free mass (muscles, bones etc.) is necessary for the diagnosis of obesity and prediction of its comorbidities. Numerous formulas, such as Deurenberg et al., Gallagher et al., Jackson and Pollock, Jackson et al. etc., are available to predict body fat percentage (BF%)...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2013.10.013
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:False positive alerts in patient-safety-related clinical decision support systems (CDSS) are defined as alerts which incorrectly prompt when no-risk patients are encountered. It is an unfavorable condition which may potentially mislead physicians. The aim is to investigate physician responses toward false po...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2016.04.011
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Estimating patient specific annual risk of rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is currently based only on population. More accurate knowledge based on patient specific data would allow surgical treatment of only those AAAs with significant risk of rupture. This would be beneficial for bo...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105916
更新日期:2020-12-25 00:00:00