Abstract:
:A simple microcomputer crossover program in BASIC is designed for the purpose of drug bioequivalence studies and other related fields of statistical investigation. An illustration of the application of the program is presented to compare the bioavailability of ibuprofen when administered alone or followed by colestipol hydrochloride or by cholestyramine.
journal_name
Comput Methods Programs Biomedjournal_title
Computer methods and programs in biomedicineauthors
Abdullah ME,El-Sayed YMdoi
10.1016/0169-2607(95)01695-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-12-01 00:00:00pages
237-9issue
3eissn
0169-2607issn
1872-7565pii
0169260795016953journal_volume
48pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:In Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) treatment, muscle fiber size can be considered as an indicator of muscle health and function. In particular, the statistical distribution of fibers cross-sectional areas (CSAs) has been used as quantitative efficacy endpoint. For each patient, assessment of ...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.06.002
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To audit routine clinical practice in screening patients admitted to an accident and emergency department for deep venous thrombosis in the leg (DVT) and compare it with a computer algorithm. DESIGN:Retrospective study of case notes with data subsequently entered into a computer algorithm followed by a compa...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.105046
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Image registration with anatomical modalities, such as CT and MRI, facilitates the anatomical identification and localization in the interpretation of nuclear medicine images that lack anatomical information. The implementation of Functional Image Registration (FIRE), an operating system (OS) and platform independent ...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2004.12.007
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Closed-loop insulin delivery systems often implement glucose measurement and insulin administration in the subcutis. However some existing models for glucose-insulin system ignored the dynamics of subcutaneous glucose and subcutaneously-injected insulin. This paper reports a two-compartment model that includes glucose...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2013.05.001
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of a problem based curriculum has been the subject of increasing interest, as evidenced by several recent articles on the subject [1-4]. McMaster was able to design its library to serve a problem-based curriculum, but since there had been no prior experience with such a curriculum, the library was designed ...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(94)90110-4
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The microcomputer program presented here allows the simulation of linear compartmental physiological models whose structure is known. The method used is the 4th order Runge-Kutta method. Implemented on the Apple IIe, this program is fully interactive and presents the possibility of changing model parameters or initial...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(87)90066-6
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:develop and validate a PET sorting algorithm based on the respiratory amplitude to correct for abnormal respiratory cycles. METHOD AND MATERIALS:using the 4D NCAT phantom model, 3D PET images were simulated in lung and other structures at different times within a respiratory cycle and noise was added. To valid...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2007.05.004
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A personal computer program in BASIC for the two-factor factorial analysis of variance has been developed. The factorial design is based on and combined with previous one-way and two-way ANOVA programs. The performance of the program is tested on data obtained from 3 months' consumption of three proprietary antibiotic...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(93)90072-s
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The computer program MISCAN is developed for use in evaluation of mass screening for disease. The program uses Monte Carlo simulation. It produces output on the results of screening projects and on the effects of screening on morbidity and mortality on the individual and population level. The calculations are based on...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(85)90048-3
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patient-specific geometric models are needed in many engineering problems. This work reports a novel software tool developed to construct individualized triangulated surface models from MR images. The program consists of three main parts: segmentation, triangulation and registration. The software tool was developed un...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0169-2607(02)00125-6
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quesenberry and Hurst (1964), Goodman (1965) and Fitzpatrick and Scott (1987) proposed simultaneous construction of confidence intervals for multinomial proportions, however. statistical computing packages do not generally give one the option of specifying the type of construction to be used. We have written a SAS mac...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0169-2607(97)01809-9
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of a microcomputer in lung sound-analysis is described. The system was used experimentally in order to evaluate automated auscultation as a mean for improving the sensitivity of pulmonary health mass screening. The sound signals from four custom-made piezoelectric transducers, affixed at specific locations on ...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(93)90045-m
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article the development of a computer system for General Practice, ELIAS, is described. The use of the 4th-generation software toolkit AIDA proved to be very helpful in increasing the speed of development as well as the quality of the ELIAS software. The programming support that AIDA offered, not only in incre...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(87)90086-1
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-carious cervical lesions are characterized by the loss of dental hard tissue at the cement-enamel junction (CEJ). Exceeding stresses are therefore generated in the cervical region of the tooth that cause disruption of the bonds between the hydroxyapatite crystals, leading to crack formation and eventual loss of en...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2010.06.009
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A software package for the IBM PC computer is presented to facilitate the analysis of three-channel Lissajous' trajectories (3CLT) of auditory brainstem potentials. The program deals with 4-channel numeric or ASCII files, including three orthogonal X, Y, Z channels and standard vertex-mastoid on the stimulated side. T...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(90)90096-r
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multicenter clinical trials usually involve several hundred research variables with tens of thousands of records and require mainframe computers for processing. Because of recent advances in hardware and software, it has become possible to support data management and statistical analysis for a complex research project...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(89)90094-1
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of functions for MATLAB and S-PLUS that can be used for the evaluation of specific population pharmacokinetic designs has been described recently. These functions are based on the evaluation of an approximation of the population Fisher information matrix. Optimisation of the design of the population ex...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0169-2607(01)00178-x
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work provides a performance comparison of four different machine learning classifiers: multinomial logistic regression with ridge estimators (MLR) classifier, k-nearest neighbours (KNN), support vector machine (SVM) and naïve Bayes (NB) as applied to terahertz (THz) transient time domain sequences associated with...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2016.01.017
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the virtual reality (VR) proprioception rehabilitation system was developed for stroke patients to use proprioception feedback in upper limb rehabilitation by blocking visual feedback. To evaluate its therapeutic effect, 10 stroke patients (onset>3 month) trained proprioception feedback rehabilitation f...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2013.09.006
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acceptance of a software product depends to a considerable extent on the user interface. The class of graphic-oriented user interfaces that are called Intuitive User Interfaces (IUI) is described. These interfaces allow the user to learn to operate software programs quickly. In the following the graphical layout p...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(92)90087-n
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new iterative polyexponential curve stripping technique for the provision of initial pharmacokinetic parameter estimates has been developed. Such estimates are required for nonlinear least-squares curve fitting. In contrast to conventional curve stripping, this new technique does not make any assumption about the re...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(85)90085-9
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We propose a fast seed detection for automatic tracking of coronary arteries in coronary computed tomographic angiography (CCTA). To detect vessel regions, Hessian-based filtering is combined with a new local geometric feature that is based on the similarity of the consecutive cross-sections perpendicular to the vesse...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2014.07.005
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contrast and brightness matching are often required in many medical imaging applications, especially when comparing medical data acquired over different time periods, due to dissimilarities in the acquisition process. Numerous methods have been proposed in this field, ranging from simple correction filters to more com...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2011.03.011
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the open source framework MARVIN for rapid application development in the field of biomedical and clinical research. MARVIN applications consist of modules that can be plugged together in order to provide the functionality required for a specific experimental scenario. Application modules work on ...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2008.04.007
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Skin cancer is the commonest form of cancer in the worldwide population. Non-invasive and non-contact imaging modalities are being used for the screening of melanoma and other cutaneous malignancies to endorse early detection and prevention of the disease. Traditionally it has been a problem fo...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.06.018
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in physiological signals due to task evoked cognitive load have been reported extensively. However, pupil size based approaches for estimating cognitive load on a moment-to-moment basis are not as well understood as estimating cognitive load on a task-to-task basis, despite the appeal these approaches have for...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2016.08.017
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in the area of computerized image analysis applied to mammography may have very important practical applications in automatically detecting asymmetries (masses, architectural distortions, etc.) between the two breasts. We have developed a fully automatic technique to detect the breast border and the nipple, t...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(96)01724-5
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The classical approach for extracting event-related potentials (ERPs) from the brain is ensemble averaging. For long latency ERPs this is not optimal, partly due to the time-delay in obtaining a response and partly because the latency and amplitude for the ERP components, like the P300, are variable and depend on cogn...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2009.12.006
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most biomedical signals are non-stationary. The knowledge of their frequency content and temporal distribution is then useful in a clinical context. The wavelet analysis is appropriate to achieve this task. The present paper uses this method to reveal hidden characteristics and anomalies of the human a-wave, an import...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2011.05.001
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Diabetic disease is typically composed because of higher than normal blood sugar levels. Instead the production of insulin may be regarded insufficient. It has been noted in recent days that the percentage of diabetes-affected patients have grown to a larger extent throughout the world. Evident...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105659
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00