Abstract：
:For nonhumans, it has been shown that the hippocampus (HPC) is critical for spatial memory. We tested patients with unilateral HPC resections on a virtual analogue of a classic spatial task to assess HPC functioning in nonhumans: the Morris water task. We found that when humans are required to use spatial cues to navigate to a hidden escape platform in a pool, patients with HPC resections display severe impairments in spatial navigation relative to age-matched controls and age-matched patients who have had extra-HPC resections. This effect occurred for every patient tested and was evident regardless of side of surgery. Hence, it is apparent across species and irrespective of which hemisphere is damaged that the human HPC is critical for spatial/relational memory.
journal_name
Behav Brain Resjournal_title
Behavioural brain researchauthors
Astur RS,Taylor LB,Mamelak AN,Philpott L,Sutherland RJdoi
10.1016/s0166-4328(01)00399-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-04-15 00:00:00pages
77-84issue
1eissn
0166-4328issn
1872-7549pii
S0166432801003990journal_volume
132pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is known to play physiologically and pathologically crucial roles in the central nervous system. However, it is still obscure whether it affects social behavior. We investigated social behavior and neuronal activation after social stimulation in tPA knockout (KO) mice. In a resident-...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2014.11.022
更新日期：2015-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to investigate the role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the consolidation of spatial memory, we examined the relationship between the increase of hippocampal BDNF and the establishment of long-term spatial memory in spontaneous place recognition test in rats. The test consisted of a sample phas...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2014.01.034
更新日期：2014-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies with mice lacking 5-HT(1A) (1AKO) and 5-HT(1B) (1BKO) receptors in hippocampus-dependent learning and memory paradigms, suggest that these receptors play an important role in learning and memory, although their precise role is unclear. In the present study, 1AKO and 1BKO mice were studied in operant b...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(02)00345-5
更新日期：2003-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In two different experiments, serotonin (5-HT) and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) levels were measured in rats, using HPLC with electrochemical detection, in 3 brain regions (hippocampus, cerebral cortex and hypothalamus) after acute i.p. treatment with diazepam (4 mg/kg), alprazolam (1.25 mg/kg) or vehicle. In t...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(90)90059-n
更新日期：1990-01-22 00:00:00
abstract：:The behavioral inhibition system (BIS) and the behavioral activation system (BAS) are two fundamental motivational systems which are not only responsible for affective states, behavior and personality, but also related to predispositions for various forms of psychopathology. A wide range of previous studies revealed s...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2014.08.041
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) is a pattern of reflexive eye movements which occurs when portions of the visual field are in continuous motion. Gratings moving at 7 deg/s either horizontally (left or right) or vertically (up or down) were presented on a viewing screen subtending 30 degrees by 22 degrees. Horizontal (HOKN...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(84)90164-5
更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Simultaneous presentation of alternating innocuous warm and cold stimuli induces in most humans a painful sensation called thermal grill illusion (TGI). Here, pain is elicited although nociceptors are not activated. Upon back-translation of behavioural correlates from humans to animals, we found that neither cats nor ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2016.07.020
更新日期：2016-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with psychiatric disorders of significant neurodevelopmental origin, such as schizophrenia and autism frequently experience genuine motor abnormalities, such as neurological soft signs (NSS). Previous MRI studies in patients with schizophrenia have shown that NSS are associated with abnormal cortical, thalami...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2015.05.048
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neglect in human and non-human primates has been demonstrated following unilateral lesions of both posterior parietal and prefrontal areas. While it has now been well established that a unilateral lesion of the rodent analog of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, medial agranular cortex (AGm), results in neglect, the effe...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(93)90070-7
更新日期：1993-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The Uba6-Use1 ubiquitin enzyme cascade is a poorly understood arm of the ubiquitin-proteasome system required for mouse development. Recently, we reported that Uba6 brain-specific knockout (termed NKO) mice display abnormal social behavior and neuronal development due to a decreased spine density and accumulation of U...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2014.12.019
更新日期：2015-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Few experiments have addressed the problem of cognitive map formation in non-human primates. Therefore, a paradigm was developed to assess spatial memory formation in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) moving freely in three dimensions. While moving on the walls and floor of a large test chamber, the animals learned ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(02)00325-x
更新日期：2003-03-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Both the serotonin and glutamate systems have been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia, as well as in the mechanism of action of antipsychotic drugs. Psychedelic drugs act through the serotonin 2A receptor (5-HT2AR), and elicit a head-twitch response (HTR) in mice, which directly correlates to 5-HT2AR a...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2013.11.022
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder, which shares some clinical features with Autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The genetic factors relevant to the development of both disorders are yet to be fully understood, however, some genetic association studies have identified inner mitochondrial...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112057
更新日期：2019-11-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Morphine, commonly used to relieve the acute or chronic pain, has a high potential for addiction and exerts rewarding effects via a critical role for mesolimbic dopamine system. Studies suggest that addiction-related behavior is highly associated with inflammatory immune response, but the mechanisms are poorly underst...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2017.08.022
更新日期：2017-09-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is thought to play a role in the pathogenesis of various neurodegenerative disorders. However, clinical trials with COX-2 inhibitors have yielded contradictory results. In the present study we investigated whether COX-2 plays a role in the behavioral and cognitive impairments seen in olfactory...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2012.07.007
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We recently reported that Pavlovian fear conditioning and hippocampal perforant-path long-term potentiation (LTP) are sexually dimorphic in rats. Males show greater contextual fear conditioning, which depends on the hippocampus, as well as greater hippocampal LTP. In order to examine the role of circulating gonadal ho...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(97)00115-0
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies with macaque monkeys have found rapid learning to be impaired in both spatial (visuospatial) and non-spatial (visuomotor) associative learning tasks after fornix transection. In order to test theories that posit a general role for the fornix in associative learning, we investigated whether monkeys wit...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2009.08.016
更新日期：2009-12-14 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the role of the noradrenergic (NA) and the serotoninergic (5-HT) centrifugal fibers on the olfactory bulb (OB). For this purpose, behavioral responses largely depending on olfactory information were measured in rats after discrete bilateral injections into the OB with either 6-hydroxydopamine (...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(83)90036-0
更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Light can elicit both circadian and acute physiological responses in humans. In a dose response protocol men and women were exposed to illuminances ranging from 3 to 9100 lux for 6.5 h during the early biological night after they had been exposed to <3 lux for several hours. Light exerted an acute alerting response as...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(00)00236-9
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Low concentrations of ovarian hormones, among other factors, are associated with greater vulnerability to negative effects of environmental stressors and may trigger anxiety symptoms in females. The flavonoid chrysin (5,7-dihydroxyflavone) exerts anxiolytic-like effects in male and ovariectomized female rats, but it i...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112952
更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, the abuse of the club drug gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) has become increasingly popular among adolescents. The drug induces euphoria but can also result in sedation, anaesthesia as well as short-term amnesia. In addition, the abuse of GHB causes cognitive impairments and the mechanism by which GHB indu...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2014.04.034
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experience-produced deficits in trace conditioning and context conditioning have been useful tools for examining the role of the hippocampus in learning. It has also been suggested that learning in these tasks is especially vulnerable to neurotoxic effects of alcohol during key developmental periods such as adolescenc...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2015.06.046
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report that mice with closed-head multiple traumatic brain injury (TBI) show a decrease in the motoric aspects of generalized arousal, as measured by automated, quantitative behavioral assays. Further, we found that temporally-patterned deep brain stimulation (DBS) can increase generalized arousal and spontaneous m...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2014.07.026
更新日期：2014-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:An approximation of the membrane resistance - input resistance - was measured with double-barrelled micropipettes in hindlimb motoneurons during wakefulness and the states of sleep in chronically implanted, restrained cats. During postural atonia in rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep, motoneurons had a sustained hyperpola...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(81)90060-7
更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some cancer survivors experience marked cognitive impairment, referred to as cancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI). CRCI has been linked to the genetic factor APOE4, the strongest genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD). We used APOE knock-in mice to test whether the relationship between APOE4 and CRCI c...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112534
更新日期：2020-04-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Effects of aspiration lesions of the cerebral cortex on the behavioral effects of intraventricular substantia nigra grafts were investigated. Apomorphine-induced rotational behavior consequent to unilateral lesions of the substantia nigra was used as a behavioral measure. Substantia nigra grafts reduced rotational beh...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(89)80060-9
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present experiments, the anxiolytic action of Ucn 3 fragments were studied in an elevated plus maze in mice following icv administration in an attempt to identify the biologically active center of the molecule. Ucn 3, Ucn 3 (18-38), Ucn 3 (19-27), Ucn 3 (28-38), Ucn 3 (34-38), and Ucn 3 (36-38) but not Ucn 3 (3...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2011.03.047
更新日期：2011-09-23 00:00:00
abstract：:This review discusses the cerebral plasticity, and the role of the cortico-striatal system in particular, observed as one is learning or planning to execute a newly learned motor behavior up to when the skill is consolidated or has become highly automatized. A special emphasis is given to imaging work describing the n...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2008.11.012
更新日期：2009-04-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Paradoxically, animals exhibiting haloperidol-induced cataleptic immobility can be induced to leap vigorously, by pushing them forward from behind. It is shown here that such jumping can also be produced by placing them on a board and tilting it tail-end upward until about 50 degrees above horizontal. In both situatio...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(89)80141-x
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rats with unilateral lesion of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) have been used as a model of Parkinson's disease. Depending on the lesion protocol and on the drug challenge, these rats rotate in opposite directions. The aim of the present study was to propose a model to explain how critical factors determine ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2008.01.012
更新日期：2008-06-03 00:00:00
