Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:In later life, cognitive impairment is common in depression often making it difficult to distinguish a dementing illness from depression. We examined whether people with depression could be differentiated from those with dementia on their performance on a task that examines attentional bias to depression related material. METHODS:Twelve older adults who fulfilled DSM-IV criteria for major depression were compared with 12 people with Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and 12 age matched controls on a test of cognitive biases: the Emotional Stroop task. In this task participants were presented with words written in different coloured inks, and they had to name the colour the word was written in. Four types of material were presented-neutral, positive, and negative emotion words as well as a condition of meaningless symbols. RESULTS:People with depression and those with AD were both slower than the controls on the task generally. However, the depressed group alone showed a statistically significant and specific increase in response time when colour naming the negative emotion words. The other two groups did not demonstrate such a pattern and colour named neutral, positive and negative words equally quickly. CONCLUSIONS:The biased processing of depression related material may have a valuable role in distinguishing depression from dementia in later life. Although the Emotional Stroop in its present form is not sufficient for such a purpose. Furthermore, the demonstration that older adults with depression exhibit such biases helps provide a theoretical basis for the application of cognitive behavioural treatments with older adults.
journal_name
Int J Geriatr Psychiatryjournal_title
International journal of geriatric psychiatryauthors
Dudley R,O'Brien J,Barnett N,McGuckin L,Britton Pdoi
10.1002/gps.514subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-01-01 00:00:00pages
48-53issue
1eissn
0885-6230issn
1099-1166pii
10.1002/gps.514journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to predict rehospitalisation in a psychiatric clinic in older inpatients with a psychotic disorder. METHODS/DESIGN:In this prospective, observational study, all eligible inpatients aged 55 years and over with a primary psychotic disorder, admitted to a specialised ward for old...
journal_title：International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/gps.5337
更新日期：2020-05-18 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the cost effectiveness of cholinesterase inhibitor (ChEI) treatment in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). METHOD:We used 4-month open label follow-up data from routine memory clinic patients. There were 852 patients with AD and 112 with DLB. We applied three...
journal_title：International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/gps.2223
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To assess the effectiveness of reminiscence and life review on late-life depression across different target groups and treatment modalities. METHOD:Twenty controlled outcome studies were retrieved from Psychlit, Medline and Dissertation Abstracts. For each study a standardised effect size, d, was calculated and a ...
journal_title：International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1002/gps.1018
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Lewy body dementias (LBD, dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson's disease dementia) are the second most common cause of neurodegenerative dementia but remain under-recognised, with long delays from initial assessment to diagnosis. Whilst validated instruments have been developed for key symptoms, there ...
journal_title：International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/gps.4609
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the reliability and validity of a chronic care facility adaptation of the Clinical Dementia Rating scale (CDR-CC). METHOD:Sixty-two residents in a chronic care facility participated in an inter-rater and 1 month test-retest reliability study. The instrument was validated against the M...
journal_title：International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1002/gps.385
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify factors which may contribute to prolonged length of stay in an elderly psychiatric inpatient setting. DESIGN:Retrospective case note study. METHODS:A list of all patients over the age of 65 discharged from a private psychiatric hospital over a three-year period excluding those with a length of ...
journal_title：International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/gps.463
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Scientific literature has identified different vulnerability factors associated to abuse in people with dementia (PWD), but little is known about the psychosocial protective variables against abuse. The main objective of this study is to investigate a set of caregiver and patient factors linked to abuse-relat...
journal_title：International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/gps.4905
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Little research has explored how cognitive function and activities of daily living (ADL) affect each other over time. In addition, no current finding provides a clear hint to the temporal precedence between them. The present study tries to address these limitations of prior studies by utilizing a longitudina...
journal_title：International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/gps.5206
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study explored whether patients with late-onset major depressive disorder showed higher carotid artery intima-medium thickness (IMT) and investigated the relationship between the IMT and white matter hyperintensities on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) among patients. METHODS:Fourteen elderly patients ...
journal_title：International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/gps.1420
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To gain insight into caregivers' understanding of the causes of behaviours they find problematic in people with Alzheimer's disease in order to inform the development of educational strategies. METHODS:A qualitative, semi-structured interview was used. Participants were 205 caregivers for a person with Alzhe...
journal_title：International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/gps.1118
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Among dementia professionals in several European countries, it is believed that dementia is under-diagnosed and under-treated to a greater extent among ethnic minorities than in the native population. It is unknown whether this belief holds true. The objective of this study was to compare the prevalence of re...
journal_title：International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/gps.2650
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study is part of the Research to Assess Policies and Strategies for Dementia in the Young project. Information about specific needs in young onset dementia (YOD) will provide the basis for the development of an e-health intervention to assist caregivers in coping with YOD in several European countries. ...
journal_title：International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/gps.4749
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Describe novel methods for ascertaining verbal fluency in a large national sample of adults, examine demographic factors influencing performance, and compare scores to studies using in-person assessment. METHODS/DESIGN:Participants were from the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGAR...
journal_title：International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/gps.5054
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Depression in late life has been associated with difficulties in cognitive processing, particularly in the domains of executive function, processing speed and memory, and increases the risk of developing dementia suggesting a neurodegenerative phenotype. Mitochondrial dysfunction is frequently an early event...
journal_title：International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/gps.4439
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hoarding disorder (HD) is a chronic and debilitating psychiatric condition. Midlife HD patients have been found to have neurocognitive impairment, particularly in areas of executive functioning, but the extent to which this is due to comorbid psychiatric disorders has not been clear. AIMS/METHOD:The purpose...
journal_title：International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/gps.3940
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aimed to investigate the association of alcohol use disorder (AUD) with four candidate genes in older Korean men: aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2, 1/2), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF, val66met), serotonin transporter gene linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR, s/l), and methylenetetrahydro...
journal_title：International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/gps.2358
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study presents psychometric data on the Dutch version of the Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE-N). We focused on differentiating between inpatients with dementia or a mood/psychotic disorder. A cutoff point of 3.9 on the IQCODE-N correctly predicted group membership in 87.8% and ...
journal_title：International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/(sici)1099-1166(199704)12:4<462::aid-gps51
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Apathy is one of the most frequent symptoms of dementia, whose underlying neurobiology is not well understood. The objective was to analyze the correlations of apathy and its dimensions with gray and white matter damage in the brain of patients with advanced Alzheimer's disease (AD). METHODS:The setting of t...
journal_title：International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/gps.4548
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the effectiveness of depression screening and the Engagement Interview Protocol (EIP) in identifying and engaging in treatment depressed Chinese Americans in a primary care setting. METHODS:Chinese American patients who attended a primary care clinic between 15 September, 2004 and 14 September, 2...
journal_title：International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/gps.1566
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES/METHODS:Ten patients with neuropathologically verified frontotemporal dementia (FTD) were analysed for neuropathological features in relation to first presenting and dominating symptoms, age at onset and duration of dementia, as well as to EEG/quantitative EEG. RESULTS:Cases with a late onset (> 65 years) i...
journal_title：International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/gps.1388
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Dementia is a major public health problem. Increased attention is being paid to the quality of life (QOL) of people with this chronic disease. There have been no longitudinal studies of QOL change in dementia. METHOD:Longitudinal study of a cohort of 47 persons with dementia residing in a long-term care fac...
journal_title：International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/gps.796
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate mortality and causes of death in older patients with schizophrenia in comparison with the general population. The mortality of patients experiencing relapse was also compared with those in remission. METHODS:The study sample consists of patients (n = 9461) over 65 years ...
journal_title：International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/gps.2833
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Residents of nursing and residential homes are often prescribed medication for physical and mental ill-health with resultant polypharmacy and the possibility of iatrogenic disorders. Sometimes drugs are prescribed inappropriately and a number of studies have highlighted the overuse of psychotropic drugs. Legislation i...
journal_title：International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1002/(sici)1099-1166(199807)13:7<433::aid-gps79
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Insulin resistance is a substantial health issue for American Indians, with type 2 diabetes overrepresented in this population as compared with non-Hispanic whites. Insulin resistance and its related conditions in turn increase risk for dementia and cognitive impairment. The aim of the current study was to d...
journal_title：International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/gps.5108
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We explored relationships between general religiousness, positive religious coping, negative religious coping (spiritual struggle), and affective symptoms among geriatric mood disordered outpatients, in the northeastern USA. METHODS:We assessed for general religiousness (religious affiliation, belief in God...
journal_title：International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/gps.4052
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of the present study was to examine the factors influencing intentions to seek a cognitive status evaluation among first-degree relatives of persons with Alzheimer's disease. METHODS:Phone interviews were conducted with 93 first-degree relatives of persons with Alzheimer's disease, recruited from a large ...
journal_title：International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/gps.1120
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Dementia is a rapidly growing problem in all parts of the developing world. Such societies are characterised by low levels of awareness regarding dementia as a chronic degenerative brain syndrome, and by an absence of supportive health and welfare services. There is reliance upon families as the cornerstone ...
journal_title：International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/gps.649
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate a presumed correlation between clock drawing ratings and linear measurements of computerized tomography (CT) studies in demented patients. DESIGN:Blinded evaluations of clock drawing tests and CT studies of elderly dementia patients were conducted by a geriatric psychiatrist and a neuroradiol...
journal_title：International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/1099-1166(200012)15:12<1130::aid-gps259>3.
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Staff ratings of quality of life (QOL) in dementia are often lower and more strongly related to the cognitive functioning of the person with dementia than self-ratings. However, cognition-related items in QOL measures and limited cognitive screening measures hamper a clear understanding of the relationship, 2...
journal_title：International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/gps.4895
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore the extent of and factors associated with male residents who change wandering status post nursing home admission. DESIGN:Longitudinal design with secondary data analyses. Admissions over a 4-year period were examined using repeat assessments with the Minimum Data Set (MDS) to formulate a model un...
journal_title：International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/gps.2316
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
